Plantae Kingdom: Bryophyta, Filicophyta, Sphenophyta

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ASaafir
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Questions: 24 | Attempts: 269

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About plantae kingdom


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What were the four main characteristics of the Plantae Kingdom?

    • A.

      Prokaryote, Unicellular, Heterotroph, Undergo Cellular Respiration

    • B.

      Prokaryote, Multicellular, Autotroph, Undergo Photosynthesis

    • C.

      Eukaryote, Multicellular, Autotroph, Undergo Photosynthesis

    • D.

      Eukaryote, Unicellular, Chemotroph, Undergo Cellular Respiration

    • E.

      Prokaryote, Both multicellular and Unicellular, Heterotroph, Undergo Photosynthesis

    Correct Answer
    C. Eukaryote, Multicellular, AutotropH, Undergo pHotosynthesis
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Eukaryote, Multicellular, Autotroph, Undergo Photosynthesis. This is because the Plantae Kingdom is composed of eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Plants are multicellular, meaning they are made up of multiple cells working together. They are autotrophs, meaning they can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Finally, plants undergo photosynthesis, a process in which they convert sunlight into energy.

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  • 2. 

    How many species are in the Plantae Kingdom?

    • A.

      57,000,000,000

    • B.

      250,000

    • C.

      750

    • D.

      4,000

    • E.

      700,000

    Correct Answer
    B. 250,000
    Explanation
    The Plantae Kingdom consists of various species of plants. The given answer of 250,000 indicates the number of species within this kingdom. This suggests that there are a significant but manageable number of plant species within the Plantae Kingdom.

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  • 3. 

    Which of these make up the Bryophyta division of the PLantae Kingdom?

    • A.

      Mosses & Liverworts

    • B.

      Flowers & Trees

    • C.

      Mosses & Horsetails

    • D.

      Horsetails & Ferns

    • E.

      Ferns & Mosses

    Correct Answer
    A. Mosses & Liverworts
    Explanation
    The Bryophyta division of the Plantae Kingdom consists of mosses and liverworts. These plants are non-vascular, meaning they do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients. Mosses and liverworts are small, simple plants that typically grow in damp environments. They play important roles in ecosystems, such as providing habitat for small organisms and helping to retain moisture in the soil.

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  • 4. 

    Which one of these make up the Filicophyta division?

    • A.

      Ferns

    • B.

      Mosses

    • C.

      Flowers

    • D.

      Liverworts

    • E.

      Leaves

    Correct Answer
    A. Ferns
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Ferns. Filicophyta division is made up of ferns, which are a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have large, feathery leaves called fronds. Ferns are characterized by their distinct life cycle, with a dominant sporophyte phase and a reduced gametophyte phase. They are found in various habitats, ranging from tropical rainforests to deserts, and play important ecological roles as food sources, soil stabilizers, and indicators of environmental health.

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  • 5. 

    Which one of these make up the Sphenophyta division?

    • A.

      Mosses

    • B.

      Ferns

    • C.

      Pinecones

    • D.

      Liverworts

    • E.

      Horsetails

    Correct Answer
    E. Horsetails
    Explanation
    Horsetails make up the Sphenophyta division. The Sphenophyta division is a group of plants that includes horsetails. Horsetails are vascular plants that reproduce by spores and have jointed stems with whorls of needle-like branches. They are ancient plants that were dominant during the Carboniferous period but are now relatively rare. Mosses, ferns, pinecones, and liverworts do not belong to the Sphenophyta division.

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  • 6. 

    Where can you find moss? (Hint: May be more than one)

    • A.

      In very cold places

    • B.

      On the south side of a tree or rock

    • C.

      In dry places

    • D.

      In damp places

    • E.

      On the north side of trees and rocks

    Correct Answer(s)
    D. In damp places
    E. On the north side of trees and rocks
    Explanation
    Moss can be found in damp places because it requires moisture to survive and grow. It also tends to grow on the north side of trees and rocks because that side receives less direct sunlight, creating a cooler and damper environment that moss thrives in.

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  • 7. 

    Liverworts most commonly found...

    • A.

      In very cold areas

    • B.

      In dry areas

    • C.

      In damp areas

    • D.

      In the water

    • E.

      In extremely hot areas

    Correct Answer
    C. In damp areas
    Explanation
    Liverworts are most commonly found in damp areas because they require a moist environment to survive and reproduce. They have a unique way of obtaining water and nutrients directly from the atmosphere, which is why they thrive in damp conditions. This allows them to grow on moist soil, rocks, or tree trunks, where they can absorb water and nutrients from the surrounding environment. In contrast, liverworts would struggle to survive in very cold or extremely hot areas, as these conditions would not provide the necessary moisture for their growth and survival.

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  • 8. 

    What role do plants play in the energy pyramid?

    • A.

      They only provide energy for the highest consumers

    • B.

      They don't provide energy for any organisms

    • C.

      They only provide energy for the lowest consumers

    • D.

      They provide energy for all organisms

    Correct Answer
    D. They provide energy for all organisms
    Explanation
    Plants play a crucial role in the energy pyramid as they are the primary producers. Through photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into energy-rich molecules, such as glucose, which can be used by other organisms. This energy is then transferred through the food chain, from herbivores that consume plants, to carnivores that consume herbivores. Therefore, plants provide energy for all organisms in the ecosystem, making them essential for the survival and functioning of the entire food web.

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  • 9. 

    How many divisions are in the Plantae Kingdom?

    • A.

      10

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      5

    • D.

      9

    • E.

      12

    Correct Answer
    D. 9
    Explanation
    The Plantae Kingdom is divided into nine divisions. This classification system helps to categorize and organize the diverse range of plants found in this kingdom. Each division represents a distinct group of plants with specific characteristics and features. This division allows scientists and researchers to study and understand the different types of plants more effectively.

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  • 10. 

    What domain is the Plantae Kingdom found in?

    • A.

      Archea

    • B.

      Eukarya

    • C.

      Eubacteria

    Correct Answer
    B. Eukarya
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Eukarya. This is because the Plantae Kingdom, which includes all plants, is classified under the domain Eukarya. Eukarya is one of the three domains of life, along with Archaea and Bacteria. It encompasses all organisms that have cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plants, being complex multicellular organisms with specialized structures and organelles, fall under this domain.

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  • 11. 

    You know you are looking at a horsetail when...

    • A.

      It has small leaves wound around a tall hollow stem

    • B.

      Lots of flowers

    • C.

      No stem

    • D.

      Giant leaves

    Correct Answer
    A. It has small leaves wound around a tall hollow stem
    Explanation
    A horsetail can be identified by its small leaves that are wrapped around a tall, hollow stem. This characteristic distinguishes it from other plants that may have different leaf arrangements or stem structures. Additionally, the absence of flowers and giant leaves further supports the identification of a horsetail.

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  • 12. 

    You know its a liverwort when...

    • A.

      It has hundreds of tiny leaves

    • B.

      It has plants shaped like human livers

    • C.

      It smells like liver

    • D.

      It tastes like liver

    Correct Answer
    B. It has plants shaped like human livers
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "it has plants shaped like human livers". This answer is correct because liverworts are a type of non-vascular plant that have thalloid or leafy structures resembling the shape of a human liver. The other options of having hundreds of tiny leaves, smelling like liver, or tasting like liver are not accurate indicators of liverworts.

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  • 13. 

    You know its a fern when...

    • A.

      It had a lot of leaves which contain smaller leaves

    • B.

      Large pointed leaves

    • C.

      Small star shaped leaves

    • D.

      Huge circular leaves

    Correct Answer
    A. It had a lot of leaves which contain smaller leaves
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "it had a lot of leaves which contain smaller leaves". This answer accurately describes the characteristic feature of a fern, which is the presence of fronds (leaves) that are divided into smaller leaflets. Ferns are known for their intricate and delicate foliage, with each frond consisting of multiple leaflets attached to a central stem. This unique leaf structure sets ferns apart from other plants and helps in their identification.

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  • 14. 

    You know its moss when...(Hint: May be more that one)

    • A.

      It has a long stem with tiny leaves

    • B.

      No stem

    • C.

      Appears to be fuzzy

    • D.

      Dangles from trees and appears to be light and thin

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. No stem
    C. Appears to be fuzzy
    D. Dangles from trees and appears to be light and thin
    Explanation
    Moss can be identified by several characteristics. One of them is that it has no stem, which means that it doesn't have a distinct elongated structure supporting the leaves. Additionally, moss appears to be fuzzy, with a soft and velvety texture. It often grows in damp environments and can be found hanging from trees, giving it a light and thin appearance. These features help distinguish moss from other types of plants.

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  • 15. 

    How does moss reproduce?

    • A.

      Asexually

    • B.

      Sexually

    Correct Answer
    B. Sexually
    Explanation
    Moss reproduces sexually through the production of male and female reproductive structures. These structures release sperm and eggs, which then fuse to form a zygote. The zygote develops into a sporophyte, which produces spores that can be dispersed and grow into new moss plants. This sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation and adaptation to changing environments.

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  • 16. 

    What organisms can be found in the Plantae Kingdom?

    • A.

      Animals

    • B.

      Amphibians

    • C.

      Reptiles

    • D.

      Birds

    • E.

      Plants

    Correct Answer
    E. Plants
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Plants". The Plantae Kingdom consists of organisms that are capable of photosynthesis and have cell walls made of cellulose. These organisms include various types of plants such as mosses, ferns, flowering plants, and trees. They are characterized by their ability to produce their own food through photosynthesis, using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Plants play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing oxygen, food, and habitats for other organisms.

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  • 17. 

    What do plants provide for the organisms in their environment? (Hint: May be more that one)

    • A.

      Light

    • B.

      Oxygen

    • C.

      Carbon Dioxide

    • D.

      Food

    • E.

      Energy

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Oxygen
    D. Food
    E. Energy
    Explanation
    Plants provide oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, where they convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. They also provide food for organisms in the form of fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based products. Additionally, plants are a source of energy for organisms as they are consumed by herbivores and then transferred up the food chain to other animals.

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  • 18. 

    Where do plants fall in the food chain?

    • A.

      They're at the top

    • B.

      They're in the middle

    • C.

      They're spread out between all the levels

    • D.

      They're at the bottom

    Correct Answer
    D. They're at the bottom
    Explanation
    Plants fall at the bottom of the food chain because they are primary producers. They are able to convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, making them the primary source of food for other organisms. Other organisms, such as herbivores, consume plants for energy, and then they are consumed by carnivores. This hierarchical structure places plants at the base of the food chain, making them essential for the survival of all other organisms in the ecosystem.

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  • 19. 

    What's the most common type of fern?

    • A.

      Yellow back fern

    • B.

      Royal fern

    • C.

      Giant fern

    • D.

      Striped fern

    • E.

      Dark spot fern

    Correct Answer
    B. Royal fern
    Explanation
    The most common type of fern is the royal fern. This fern is widely distributed and can be found in various habitats, including wetlands, forests, and along streams. It is characterized by its large, feathery fronds and prefers moist soil conditions. The royal fern is a popular choice for landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to tolerate different light levels.

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  • 20. 

    What type of horsetail was displayed on the slide?

    • A.

      Marsh horsetail

    • B.

      Meadow horsetail

    • C.

      Water horsetail

    • D.

      Scouringrush horsetail

    • E.

      Birunevot horsetail

    Correct Answer
    D. Scouringrush horsetail
    Explanation
    The correct answer is scouringrush horsetail. This is indicated by the fact that it was displayed on the slide.

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  • 21. 

    What type of moss was shown on the slide?

    • A.

      Star moss

    • B.

      Heart moss

    • C.

      Circular moss

    • D.

      Spiked moss

    • E.

      Pinwheel moss

    Correct Answer
    A. Star moss
    Explanation
    The correct answer is star moss because it is the type of moss that was shown on the slide.

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  • 22. 

    What can plants also be referred to as?

    • A.

      Consumers

    • B.

      Omnivores

    • C.

      Producers

    • D.

      Primary consumers

    • E.

      Carnivores

    Correct Answer
    C. Producers
    Explanation
    Plants can also be referred to as producers because they have the ability to produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. They convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, which serves as a source of energy for themselves and other organisms in the ecosystem. Unlike consumers, which rely on consuming other organisms for energy, plants are able to produce their own food, making them the primary producers in the food chain.

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  • 23. 

    What is a frond?

    • A.

      Stem

    • B.

      Leaf

    • C.

      Root

    Correct Answer
    B. Leaf
    Explanation
    A frond is a term used to describe the leaf of a fern or palm tree. It is typically large and divided into smaller leaflets. Fronds are important for photosynthesis, as they contain chlorophyll, which enables plants to convert sunlight into energy. Unlike stems and roots, fronds are specifically associated with the leaf structure of certain plants.

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  • 24. 

    What is a rhizome?

    • A.

      Stem

    • B.

      Leaf

    • C.

      Root

    Correct Answer
    A. Stem
    Explanation
    A rhizome is a type of stem that grows horizontally underground and produces roots and shoots. It is responsible for storing nutrients and water for the plant. Unlike other stems, a rhizome does not grow vertically above ground. Instead, it spreads horizontally and gives rise to new plants through vegetative reproduction. Therefore, the correct answer is stem.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 06, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    ASaafir

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