1.
The repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sound of accented syllables or important words.
Explanation
Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sound in accented syllables or important words. It is a literary device used to create rhythm, emphasize certain words or phrases, and add musicality to the text. By repeating the same consonant sound, the writer or poet can create a memorable and engaging effect, making the language more vivid and impactful. Alliteration is commonly used in poetry, slogans, advertising, and other forms of creative writing.
2.
The repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words.
Explanation
Assonance refers to the repetition of vowel sounds in close proximity, specifically in accented syllables or important words. This literary device is often used to create a musical or rhythmic effect in poetry or prose. By repeating vowel sounds, the writer adds emphasis and creates a pleasing or memorable sound pattern. Assonance can help to enhance the overall tone and mood of a piece of writing, as well as contribute to its aesthetic appeal.
3.
What a word suggests beyond its basic definition?
Explanation
The word "connotation" refers to the additional meaning or implied feeling that a word carries beyond its literal definition. It represents the emotions, associations, or cultural implications that are attached to a word. Connotation adds depth and nuance to language, allowing words to evoke different emotions or convey subtle messages depending on the context. It helps to understand the underlying implications and hidden meanings behind words, enabling effective communication and interpretation.
4.
Two successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rhyme.
Explanation
A couplet is a pair of successive lines in a poem that are usually written in the same meter and linked by rhyme. This means that the two lines have the same rhythm and the last words of each line rhyme with each other. The use of couplets helps to create a sense of cohesion and closure within a poem, as the two lines work together to convey a complete thought or idea.
5.
The basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word.
Explanation
Denotation refers to the basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word. It is the literal or primary meaning of a word, without any additional connotations or associations. Denotation is often contrasted with connotation, which refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries. In other words, denotation is the objective, universally accepted meaning of a word, while connotation is the subjective, contextual meaning that can vary from person to person.
6.
Language that cannot be taken literally.
Explanation
Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions that have a different meaning than their literal interpretation. It is a form of language that uses metaphors, similes, personification, and other literary devices to convey a deeper or more imaginative meaning. Unlike literal language, which is straightforward and factual, figurative language adds depth, creativity, and imagery to the communication. It is used in poetry, literature, and everyday speech to evoke emotions, create vivid descriptions, and engage the reader or listener in a more impactful way.
7.
The representation through language of sense experience.
Explanation
Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that creates a vivid mental picture or sensory experience for the reader. It involves the representation of sense experience through language, allowing the reader to visualize and engage with the text on a deeper level. By using imagery, the writer appeals to the reader's senses, making the writing more engaging and memorable.
8.
A situation or a use of language, involving some kinds of discrepancy.
Explanation
Irony refers to a situation or use of language where there is a discrepancy between what is expected or intended and what actually happens or is said. It often involves a contrast between appearance and reality, creating a humorous or sarcastic effect. Irony can be expressed through verbal irony, where words convey a meaning that is opposite to their literal interpretation, or through situational irony, where events unfold in a way that is unexpected or contrary to what is anticipated. This can add depth and complexity to a narrative or conversation, and is a common literary device used to convey deeper meaning or commentary.
9.
A comparison made between two things essentially unlike.
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things that are essentially unlike, by stating that one thing is another thing. It is a way to describe something by comparing it to something else, without using the words "like" or "as". In this case, the given answer correctly identifies the term "metaphor" as the comparison made between two essentially unlike things.
10.
The use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in a sound.
Explanation
Onomatopoeia refers to the use of words that imitate or resemble the sounds they describe. This literary device creates a sensory experience for the reader by using words that sound like the noise they represent. For example, words like "buzz," "hiss," or "boom" are examples of onomatopoeic words. They help to bring the reader closer to the scene or action being described, making the writing more vivid and engaging.
11.
A figure of speech in which human aspects are given to an animal, an object, or a concept.
Explanation
Personification is a figure of speech that involves attributing human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities such as animals, objects, or concepts. It is a way of adding depth and vividness to descriptions by giving inanimate objects or animals human-like qualities, emotions, or actions. This literary device helps to create a more relatable and engaging experience for the reader by making the non-human entities more relatable and easier to understand.
12.
The act or process of repeating a word, a phrase, a line, etc., typically for empahsis or effect.
Explanation
Repetition refers to the act or process of repeating a word, phrase, line, etc., typically for emphasis or effect. It is a technique commonly used in literature, poetry, and rhetoric to reinforce an idea or create a memorable impact on the reader or listener. By repeating certain words or phrases, the writer or speaker aims to emphasize their significance, create a rhythmic pattern, or evoke certain emotions. Repetition can be a powerful tool in communication, as it helps to reinforce key points and make them more memorable.
13.
Any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound.
Explanation
Rhythm refers to any recurring pattern of motion or sound. It can be seen in various aspects of life, such as music, dance, poetry, and even in the natural world. Rhythm provides a sense of regularity and flow, creating a harmonious and organized structure. It is characterized by the repetition of certain elements or beats, creating a wavelike pattern that is pleasing to the senses. In music, rhythm is essential for establishing the tempo and groove of a piece, while in dance, it guides the movement and coordination of the body. Overall, rhythm adds a sense of coherence and balance to any form of expression or activity.
14.
A figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike using such words as like or as.
Explanation
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things using words such as "like" or "as". It allows the reader to understand the meaning more vividly by drawing a comparison between two seemingly unrelated things. This literary device is used to create imagery and enhance the reader's understanding of the subject being described.
15.
A group of lines that are repeated throughout the poem.
Explanation
A stanza is a group of lines that are repeated throughout a poem. It is a unit of organization in poetry, similar to a paragraph in prose. Stanzas help to structure the poem and provide a sense of rhythm and flow. They often contain a specific number of lines and follow a particular rhyme scheme or pattern. By repeating certain lines or ideas, stanzas can emphasize key themes or create a sense of unity and coherence within the poem.
16.
A figure of speech in which something mean more than what it is.
Explanation
A symbol is a figure of speech that represents something beyond its literal meaning. It is used to convey deeper meanings or ideas through the use of an object, word, or image. Symbols are often used in literature, art, and everyday communication to evoke emotions, convey abstract concepts, or represent larger themes or ideas. They add depth and layers of meaning to the message being conveyed, allowing the audience to interpret and engage with the content on a deeper level.
17.
A quality of expression.
18.
Contrast between what is said and what is meant.
Explanation
Verbal irony refers to a situation where someone says something but means the opposite. It involves the use of words to convey a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. In this case, the contrast between what is said and what is meant is a characteristic of verbal irony. It is a form of figurative language that adds depth and complexity to the communication, often used to create humor or emphasize a point.
19.
Contrast between what a character knows and what the audience knows.
Explanation
Dramatic irony refers to the contrast between what a character knows and what the audience knows. It occurs when the audience is aware of something that the character is not, creating tension and often leading to dramatic or comedic effects. This can be seen in various forms of storytelling, where the audience's knowledge of upcoming events or hidden motives allows them to anticipate the character's actions or outcomes.
20.
Contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
Explanation
Situational irony refers to a situation where there is a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. This can occur when the outcome of an event is the opposite of what was anticipated or when the circumstances lead to a result that is unexpected or contradictory. Situational irony often involves a sense of surprise or a twist in the plot, highlighting the discrepancy between expectation and reality. It adds depth and complexity to narratives by challenging assumptions and providing unexpected outcomes.