The Politics Of Protest Ch 27 (Ah)

In the 1960s, young people known as hippies began the counterculture movement. This movement was characterized by a rejection of mainstream values and social norms, and instead embraced alternative lifestyles, political activism, and a focus on peace, love, and freedom. The counterculture movement was a response to the prevailing social and political climate of the time, and it had a significant impact on music, fashion, art, and social movements during that era.

Latinos lobbied successfully for the addition of bilingualism in public education. This means that they advocated for the inclusion of bilingual education programs that would support and promote the use of two languages, typically English and Spanish, in the classroom. This would allow Latino students to maintain and develop their native language while also acquiring fluency in English, ultimately enhancing their educational opportunities and cultural identity.

The correct answer is the South. The map shows that the South had the highest concentration of states that rejected the Equal Rights Amendment. This suggests that the region had a strong opposition to the amendment and played a significant role in its failure to be ratified.

During the 1930s, U.S. officials started sending Mexican immigrants back to Mexico, which was commonly referred to as "repatriation." This policy was implemented as a response to the Great Depression, as Mexican immigrants were seen as competition for jobs and resources. The government believed that by encouraging Mexican immigrants to return to their home country, it would alleviate some of the economic strain. However, many Mexican immigrants were actually American citizens or legal residents, and the repatriation efforts resulted in the forced removal of thousands of individuals who had established lives in the United States.

After the Cuban Revolution in 1959, many Cubans fled their country due to the oppressive communist regime. These immigrants were seen as refugees seeking freedom from communism, which resonated with the American values of liberty and democracy. The American government and citizens sympathized with their plight and welcomed them, providing support and opportunities for a better life. This explanation aligns with the historical context and the reasons behind the acceptance of Cuban immigrants during that time.

The correct answer is The Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It also protects individuals' rights to free speech and assembly. The Supreme Court upheld the Free Speech protesters' rights to free speech and assembly under this law because it ensures equal protection and prohibits discrimination, allowing individuals to exercise their constitutional rights without facing any form of discrimination or infringement.

The correct answer is 35. This means that 35 states ratified the Equal Rights Amendment.

A newly energized belief in feminism led to the fight to pass the Equal Rights Amendment. Feminism advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women, and during the time when the Equal Rights Amendment was being fought for, there was a renewed and passionate belief in the importance of gender equality. This belief in feminism fueled the fight to pass the amendment and bring about legal protections for women's rights.

Some people opposed the Equal Rights Amendment because they were concerned that it would remove certain traditional rights that they believed protected women, such as receiving alimony (financial support from a former spouse) and exemption from the military draft. They feared that if the amendment was passed, these rights would no longer be guaranteed, leading to potential negative consequences for women.

SDS, which stands for Students for a Democratic Society, was started by Tom Hayden at the University of California at Berkeley.

Title IX of the Educational Amendments prohibits federally funded schools from discriminating against minorities. This legislation was enacted to ensure equal opportunities and prevent discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, and religion in educational institutions. It aims to provide equal access to educational programs and activities, including admissions, financial aid, and employment opportunities, regardless of a person's minority status. Therefore, the correct answer is "From discriminating against minorities."

LULAC fought discrimination against Latinos mainly through the court system. This means that they used legal strategies and filed lawsuits to challenge discriminatory practices and seek justice for Latinos. By taking their cases to court, LULAC aimed to establish legal precedents and secure legal protections for the Latino community. This approach was similar to the tactic used by the NAACP to advance the rights of African Americans, highlighting the importance of using the legal system to fight for civil rights.

The American GI Forum was founded to protect African American veterans. This organization was established in 1948 by Dr. Hector P. Garcia, a Mexican American veteran, to advocate for the rights and improve the conditions of Mexican American veterans. However, over time, the American GI Forum expanded its mission to include all veterans, regardless of their ethnicity. Therefore, the correct answer is African American veterans.

The work of the President's Commission on the Status of Women led to the establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. This commission was created to enforce federal laws that prohibit employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was designed to ensure equal opportunities and fair treatment in the workplace for all individuals.

The hippy in the cartoon has obviously reconciled with the issue of capitalism as an evil now that he is older. This can be inferred from the image, where the hippy is shown wearing a suit and tie, which are typically associated with corporate culture and capitalism. This suggests that he has embraced capitalism and no longer sees it as an evil, which would align with the idea of aging and becoming more conservative in one's beliefs.

Communes were an outgrowth of hippie culture. The hippie movement, which emerged in the 1960s, emphasized communal living, shared resources, and a rejection of mainstream society. Communes were intentional communities where hippies lived together, sharing responsibilities and resources. They aimed to create a sense of unity, peace, and freedom from societal norms. Communes were seen as a way to create a more egalitarian and cooperative society, reflecting the values and ideals of the hippie counterculture.

The United Farm Workers' boycott against California grape growers was effective because grapes were a major agricultural product of California. This means that the boycott had a significant impact on the growers' profits and operations, forcing them to give in to the union's demands.