1.
Cretin
Correct Answer
B. A very stupid or mentally defective person
Explanation
The word "cretin" refers to a person who is extremely stupid or mentally defective. This term is derogatory and offensive, as it is used to insult someone's intelligence or mental ability. It is important to use respectful language when referring to individuals with intellectual disabilities or cognitive impairments.
2.
Permeate
Correct Answer
D. To pass through; penetrate
Explanation
The word "permeate" means to pass through or penetrate. It refers to the process of something or someone moving through a substance or material. It does not have any relation to being stupid or mentally defective, or to a man looking to marry a woman. Therefore, the correct answer is "to pass through; penetrate."
3.
Cardamom
Correct Answer
A. The seed of an Asiatic perennial (flower) used as a spice or medicinally
Explanation
Cardamom is a type of seed that comes from an Asiatic perennial flower. It is commonly used as a spice in cooking and also has medicinal properties. The seed is known for its strong and aromatic flavor, which makes it a popular ingredient in various cuisines around the world. Additionally, cardamom has been used in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues and respiratory problems. Overall, cardamom is a versatile and beneficial seed that adds both flavor and health benefits to dishes.
4.
Tarpaulin
Correct Answer
B. A large sheet of waterproof canvas or plastic
Explanation
The correct answer is "a large sheet of waterproof canvas or plastic." A tarpaulin is a versatile and durable material used for various purposes, such as covering and protecting objects from rain or as a temporary shelter. It is typically made of canvas or plastic and is known for its waterproof properties.
5.
Suitor
Correct Answer
D. A man looking to marry a woman
Explanation
In this context, the term "suitor" refers to a man who is interested in marrying a woman. This definition aligns with the traditional meaning of the word, where a suitor is someone who pursues a romantic relationship with the intention of marriage. Therefore, the correct answer is "a man looking to marry a woman."
6.
Carcinoma
Correct Answer
D. A large malignant tumor
Explanation
The given correct answer "a large malignant tumor" is the most fitting explanation for the term "carcinoma". Carcinoma refers to a type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the organs and tissues of the body. It is characterized by the formation of a large malignant tumor, which is a mass of abnormal cells that can invade and destroy nearby tissues. Therefore, the answer accurately describes the medical definition of carcinoma.
7.
Palliative
Correct Answer
D. Tending to or acting to relieve
Explanation
The word "palliative" refers to something that tends to or acts to relieve. This means that it has the ability to alleviate or ease a particular situation or condition. In the context of the given options, the word "palliative" is the only one that fits this definition. The other options do not convey the same meaning of providing relief or alleviation.
8.
Metastasized
Correct Answer
B. To spread to other parts of the body; as cells of a malignant tumor
Explanation
The word "metastasized" refers to the process of cancer cells spreading from the original tumor to other parts of the body. This term is commonly used in the context of malignant tumors, where the cells have the ability to invade nearby tissues and travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to form new tumors in distant organs. Therefore, the correct answer "to spread to other parts of the body; as cells of a malignant tumor" accurately captures the meaning of the term.
9.
Chastise
Correct Answer
C. To punish often corporally
Explanation
The word "chastise" means to punish often corporally. This means that it refers to the act of disciplining or reprimanding someone, usually through physical means. The other options given in the question, such as "to occur just after an event" or "a large malignant tumor," do not accurately describe the meaning of the word. Therefore, the correct answer is "to punish often corporally."
10.
Ensuing
Correct Answer
D. To occur just after an event
Explanation
The word "ensuing" means to occur just after an event. This implies that something happens immediately or directly following another event. It suggests a chronological order or sequence of events, where one event leads to the next. The other options, such as "never ceasing; continual," "a large sheet of waterproof canvas or plastic," and "to pass through; penetrate," do not accurately capture the meaning of "ensuing" as they do not convey the idea of something happening after another event.
11.
Incessantly
Correct Answer
A. Never ceasing; continual
Explanation
The word "incessantly" means never ceasing or continual. It suggests that something is happening constantly and without interruption. This word does not imply relief, boldness, or occurring just after an event. Instead, it emphasizes the idea of something happening continuously and without pause.
12.
Chuff
Correct Answer
B. A huffing or chugging sound
Explanation
The correct answer is "A huffing or chugging sound." This is because the word "chuff" is often used to describe a sound that is similar to a huff or a chug. It is not related to the other options provided, such as a stupid person or a continuous occurrence after an event.
13.
Presumptuous
Correct Answer
C. Excessively bold or forward
Explanation
The word "presumptuous" means to be excessively bold or forward. It is used to describe someone who acts or speaks without proper respect or consideration for others. This person may overstep boundaries or make assumptions without justification. The other options provided in the question do not accurately define the meaning of "presumptuous."