1.
Which of the following countries is divided into provinces?
Correct Answer
D. Canada
Explanation
Canada is divided into provinces, with each province having its own government and legislative powers. This division allows for regional autonomy and the ability to address specific needs and concerns within each province. The provinces in Canada have their own capitals, governments, and jurisdictions, making it a federal system of government. This division into provinces is a fundamental aspect of Canada's political structure and governance.
2.
Where is the Sahara Desert?
Correct Answer
C. Africa
Explanation
The Sahara Desert is located in Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world, covering a vast area of northern Africa. The desert spans across several countries including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia. It is known for its extreme aridity, with very little rainfall and high temperatures. The Sahara Desert is famous for its vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and sparse vegetation, making it a unique and challenging environment.
3.
What is found at 0 degrees latitude?
Correct Answer
B. Equator
Explanation
The equator is found at 0 degrees latitude. It is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is the widest circumference of the Earth and is known for its hot and tropical climate. The equator also plays a significant role in determining the Earth's seasons and is an important reference point for navigation and geography.
4.
What is the country of India shaped most like?
Correct Answer
B. Triangle
Explanation
India is shaped most like a triangle because it has a triangular shape with its northernmost point extending into the Himalayas and tapering down towards the southern tip. The country's borders form a triangular shape, with the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea acting as the base of the triangle, and the northern border forming the apex. This shape is distinct and easily recognizable, making the triangle the most appropriate comparison.
5.
Where were chariot races held in ancient Rome?
Correct Answer
C. Circus Maximus
Explanation
Circus Maximus was the location where chariot races were held in ancient Rome. It was a large outdoor arena specifically built for chariot racing and other public spectacles. The Circus Maximus could accommodate thousands of spectators and was the most popular venue for chariot races in Rome. The races were a major form of entertainment and attracted huge crowds, making the Circus Maximus an integral part of Roman culture and entertainment.
6.
On which Japanese island is Mt. Fuji located?
Correct Answer
B. Honshu
Explanation
Mt. Fuji is located on the island of Honshu in Japan. Honshu is the largest and most populous island in Japan, and it is where the capital city of Tokyo is also located. Mt. Fuji is an iconic symbol of Japan and is a popular tourist attraction, known for its picturesque beauty and cultural significance.
7.
A traditional Chinese New Year's gift of money is called what?
Correct Answer
A. Red Packet
Explanation
During the Chinese New Year, it is a common tradition to give money as a gift to bring good luck and blessings for the upcoming year. This monetary gift is usually presented in a red envelope or packet, known as a "Red Packet" or "Hongbao" in Chinese. The color red symbolizes good fortune and prosperity in Chinese culture, making it an auspicious choice for this special occasion.
8.
What is the name for huge waves that are often caused by an underwater earthquake?
Correct Answer
B. Tsunami
Explanation
A tsunami is the correct answer for the given question. Tsunamis are huge waves that are typically generated by underwater earthquakes. These seismic activities cause the displacement of large amounts of water, resulting in the formation of powerful waves that can travel across the ocean at high speeds. Tsunamis can cause significant destruction and loss of life when they reach coastal areas.
9.
Which of these is a beautiful form of writing often used for invitations which came from Asia?
Correct Answer
A. CalligrapHy
Explanation
Calligraphy is a beautiful form of writing often used for invitations that originated in Asia. It involves the artistic and skillful arrangement of letters and symbols, creating an elegant and visually appealing composition. Calligraphy has a long history in Asian cultures, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and Korea, where it is highly regarded as a form of art. The intricate brush strokes and attention to detail make calligraphy a popular choice for special occasions and formal events, such as weddings, ceremonies, and celebrations.
10.
Which continent has the most countries?
Correct Answer
B. Africa
Explanation
Africa has the most countries compared to any other continent. It is home to 54 recognized sovereign nations, which is the highest number among all continents. This is due to Africa's historical and geographical diversity, with various ethnic groups and cultures spread across the continent. Additionally, Africa has experienced a higher degree of political fragmentation compared to other continents, leading to the formation of numerous independent countries.
11.
Which of the following countries shares a border with Greece?
Correct Answer
A. Macedonia
Explanation
Macedonia shares a border with Greece. Macedonia is a country located in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is situated to the north of Greece and the two countries share a border. This border is approximately 246 kilometers long and it is an important connection point between the two nations. The historical and cultural ties between Greece and Macedonia have influenced their relationship and the border plays a significant role in facilitating trade, travel, and diplomatic interactions between the two countries.
12.
Which of these countries is not in North America?
Correct Answer
D. Italy
Explanation
Italy is not in North America because it is located in Europe.
13.
Which is the geographical definition of a "pass"?
Correct Answer
D. A Low Point Between Mountains
Explanation
A pass is a geographical term that refers to a low point between mountains. It is a route or pathway that allows for easier travel through mountainous terrain by providing a lower elevation compared to the surrounding peaks. Passes are commonly used for transportation and can be natural or man-made. They are important in connecting different regions and facilitating trade and communication between areas separated by mountains.