America Trivia Quiz: How Much Do You Know About The U.S.?
America Triva Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established the U.S. work week to be how long?
- A.
37.5 Hours
- B.
40 Hours
- C.
20 Hours
- D.
65 Hours
Correct Answer
B. 40 HoursExplanation
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938, a federal law in the United States, established the standard workweek as 40 hours. This legislation introduced regulations such as the minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards. The 40-hour workweek became a widely accepted standard, defining full-time employment in many industries. It aimed to protect workers by ensuring reasonable working hours and fair compensation for overtime work beyond the standard 40 hours.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In the U.S. Federal government, what does the acronym EPA stand for?
- A.
Enforcement And Protection Agency
- B.
Elderly Planters Anonymous
- C.
Educational Planning Association
- D.
Environmental Protection Agency
Correct Answer
D. Environmental Protection AgencyExplanation
The acronym EPA stands for the Environmental Protection Agency in the U.S. Federal government. Established in 1970, the EPA is tasked with protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations passed by Congress. It conducts research, monitors environmental quality, sets standards for air and water quality, and manages programs addressing pollution prevention and cleanup. The agency plays a crucial role in safeguarding natural resources and ensuring compliance with environmental laws and regulations across the country.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who served as president of the Confederate States of America from 1861 through 1865?
- A.
Benjamin Franklin
- B.
Alexander Stephens
- C.
Jefferson Davis
- D.
Franklin Pierce
Correct Answer
C. Jefferson DavisExplanation
Jefferson Davis served as the president of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. A former U.S. Senator and Secretary of War, Davis was chosen as the president of the Confederacy after several Southern states seceded from the Union. He faced significant challenges during his presidency, including managing the Confederate war effort and grappling with internal divisions within the Confederacy. Davis's leadership symbolizes the era of Confederate secession and the Civil War.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
- A.
Sandra Day O'Connor
- B.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- C.
Judge Judy
- D.
Genevieve R. Cline
Correct Answer
A. Sandra Day O'ConnorExplanation
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and served as an Associate Justice until her retirement in 2006. O'Connor's appointment was significant because it broke the gender barrier in the highest court of the United States, paving the way for more women to serve as justices. She was known for her pragmatic and moderate approach to decision-making, often being a key swing vote on important cases. O'Connor's tenure on the Supreme Court had a lasting impact on the legal landscape of the country.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which Wisconsin senator is associated with attacking people without sufficient proof?
- A.
Joseph McCarthy
- B.
Barry Goldwater
- C.
Strom Thurmond
- D.
Jesse Helms
Correct Answer
A. Joseph McCarthyExplanation
Joseph McCarthy is associated with attacking people without sufficient proof because he led a campaign against alleged communists in the United States government during the 1950s. McCarthy made unsubstantiated claims and used aggressive tactics to accuse individuals of being communist sympathizers or spies, leading to widespread fear and paranoia known as the "Red Scare." His actions ultimately resulted in the violation of civil liberties and the destruction of many careers, even though most of his accusations were baseless.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In 1874, a Thomas Nast illustration of what animal became symbol of the Republican Party?
- A.
Elephant
- B.
Rhinoceros
- C.
Donkey
- D.
Stallion
Correct Answer
A. ElephantExplanation
In 1874, a Thomas Nast illustration of an elephant became the symbol of the Republican Party. This illustration, titled "The Third Term Panic," depicted a donkey (representing the Democratic Party) scaring away all the other animals, including a startled elephant. The image gained popularity and eventually the elephant became widely associated with the Republican Party.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What should members of the military do during the playing of the U.S. national anthem?
- A.
Salute
- B.
Sing Along
- C.
Recite It
- D.
Sit Down
Correct Answer
A. SaluteExplanation
During the playing of the U.S. national anthem, members of the military are expected to salute if they are in uniform. This is a sign of respect and a formal military protocol when the anthem is played. The salute is held from the first note of the anthem until the last note. Members of the military who are not in uniform are encouraged to stand at attention and place their right hand over their heart, similar to the protocol followed by civilians. Singing along, reciting it, or sitting down are not standard protocols for uniformed military personnel during the national anthem.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which common flower serves as the national flower of the United States?
- A.
Dandelion
- B.
Tulip
- C.
Violet
- D.
Rose
Correct Answer
D. RoseExplanation
The rose serves as the national flower of the United States because it is a widely recognized and cherished symbol of love, beauty, and patriotism. It has been associated with American culture and history for centuries, and is often used in ceremonies, celebrations, and official events. The rose's vibrant colors and pleasant fragrance make it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements, further solidifying its status as the national flower.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which phrase completes the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?
- A.
Made For You And Me
- B.
And Justice For All
- C.
Let Freedom Ring
- D.
From Sea To Shining Sea
Correct Answer
B. And Justice For AllExplanation
The phrase "And Justice For All" completes the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance. This phrase represents the principle of equality and fairness in the American justice system, emphasizing that everyone should be treated impartially and without discrimination. It reflects the values of the United States, promoting the idea that justice should be accessible and applicable to all individuals.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the meaning of the U.S. motto, "E pluribus unum"?
- A.
Out Of Many, One
- B.
Hard Work Conquers All
- C.
After Darkness, Light
- D.
Death To Tyrants
Correct Answer
A. Out Of Many, OneExplanation
The U.S. motto, "E pluribus unum," means "Out of many, one." This phrase signifies the unity and diversity of the United States. It emphasizes that although the country is made up of individuals from various backgrounds and cultures, they come together as one nation. This motto reflects the principles of inclusivity and unity that are fundamental to the American identity.Rate this question:
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- 11.
On which day, every four years, is Inauguration Day celebrated?
- A.
January 13th
- B.
January 20th
- C.
February 2nd
- D.
January 2nd
Correct Answer
B. January 20thExplanation
Inauguration Day is celebrated every four years on January 20th. This is the day when the newly elected President of the United States is sworn into office and officially begins their term. The date was set by the 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1933. Prior to this, Inauguration Day was held on March 4th. The change was made to shorten the period of time between the election and the inauguration, allowing for a smoother transition of power.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which American holiday falls on the final Monday of May?
- A.
Groundhog Day
- B.
Flag Day
- C.
Memorial Day
- D.
Mother's Day
Correct Answer
C. Memorial DayExplanation
Memorial Day is the correct answer because it is an American holiday that is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It is a day to honor and remember the men and women who have died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. It is a time for Americans to reflect on the sacrifices made by these individuals and to pay tribute to their memory. Many people visit cemeteries, attend parades, and participate in other commemorative events on this day.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How many columns are there on the facade of the Lincoln Memorial?
- A.
Ten
- B.
Sixteen
- C.
Thirty six
- D.
Thirteen
Correct Answer
C. Thirty sixExplanation
The Lincoln Memorial features thirty-six columns on its facade, representing the number of states in the Union at the time of Abraham Lincoln's death in 1865. These columns serve as a symbolic tribute to the unity of the nation during Lincoln's presidency and his efforts to preserve the Union during the American Civil War. The grandeur and architectural significance of these columns contribute to the iconic and solemn atmosphere of the memorial.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which U.S. building is featured on both the penny and the five dollar bill?
- A.
Washington Monument
- B.
U.S. Capitol
- C.
Library Of Congress
- D.
Lincoln Memorial
Correct Answer
D. Lincoln MemorialExplanation
The Lincoln Memorial is featured on both the penny and the five dollar bill in the United States. The penny, specifically the Lincoln cent, depicts the Lincoln Memorial on the reverse side, while the five dollar bill prominently displays an image of the Lincoln Memorial on the back. These depictions honor President Abraham Lincoln and the enduring legacy of his leadership and contributions to the nation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which animal is featured on the early American "Don't Tread on Me" flag?
- A.
Bald Eagle
- B.
Groundhog
- C.
Rattlesnake
- D.
Grizzly Bear
Correct Answer
C. RattlesnakeExplanation
The correct answer is "Rattlesnake." The early American "Don't Tread on Me" flag featured a rattlesnake. The flag was designed during the American Revolution and symbolized the spirit of resistance against British rule. The rattlesnake was chosen because it was native to America and known for its defensive nature. The phrase "Don't Tread on Me" represented the sentiment of not allowing others to take advantage or oppress the American people.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What year was the Declaration of Independence signed?
- A.
1776
- B.
1781
- C.
1800
- D.
1812
Correct Answer
A. 1776Explanation
The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. This iconic document marked the United States' formal separation from British rule. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it declared the colonies' desire to become a free and independent nation. It was signed by 56 delegates of the Continental Congress, representing all thirteen colonies. The declaration's principles of liberty and self-governance continue to inspire people worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is the capital of the United States?
- A.
New York
- B.
Los Angeles
- C.
Washington, D.C.
- D.
Chicago
Correct Answer
C. Washington, D.C.Explanation
The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. Founded on July 16, 1790, it serves as the political center of the nation. D.C. stands for District of Columbia, named in honor of Christopher Columbus. Home to iconic landmarks such as the White House, the Capitol Building, and the National Mall, Washington, D.C. is a hub of American history and governance. Unlike other cities, it is not part of any state and operates under federal jurisdiction. Its layout, designed by French engineer Pierre L’Enfant, features grand avenues and monumental buildings. The city's vibrant culture and history make it a significant symbol of American identity and heritage.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Who was the first President of the United States?
- A.
George Washington
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
Abraham Lincoln
- D.
John Adams
Correct Answer
A. George WashingtonExplanation
George Washington was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As a Founding Father and a leading figure in the American Revolutionary War, Washington's leadership and vision were instrumental in the nation's founding. He presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and was unanimously elected as the first president. Washington's presidency set many precedents for the new government, including the establishment of a cabinet and the tradition of serving only two terms. His legacy as the "Father of His Country" is celebrated and remembered through numerous monuments and his enduring influence on American politics and leadership.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What document declared American independence from Britain?
- A.
The Constitution
- B.
The Declaration of Independence
- C.
The Bill of Rights
- D.
The Articles of Confederation
Correct Answer
B. The Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, declared American independence from Britain. Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the document proclaimed the colonies' right to self-governance and listed grievances against King George III. The Declaration's assertion that "all men are created equal" and its emphasis on individual rights and freedoms became foundational principles of the new nation. Its adoption marked the birth of the United States of America and ignited the Revolutionary War, leading to the eventual recognition of American independence by Britain in 1783. The Declaration remains a symbol of liberty and democracy.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the largest state in the United States by area?
- A.
Texas
- B.
Alaska
- C.
California
- D.
Montana
Correct Answer
B. AlaskaExplanation
The largest state in the United States by area is Alaska. Covering more than 663,000 square miles, Alaska is nearly twice the size of Texas, the second-largest state. Purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7.2 million, Alaska is known for its vast wilderness, rugged terrain, and diverse wildlife. Its size and geographic diversity include mountains, forests, glaciers, and coastlines. Despite its size, Alaska has a relatively small population, with much of the state remaining remote and sparsely inhabited. The state's natural beauty and resources make it a unique and vital part of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which U.S. state is known as the "Sunshine State"?
- A.
California
- B.
Florida
- C.
Arizona
- D.
Hawaii
Correct Answer
B. FloridaExplanation
Florida is known as the "Sunshine State." Its nickname reflects the state's generally warm climate and abundant sunshine, making it a popular destination for tourists and retirees. Florida's attractions include beautiful beaches, theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Studios, and natural wonders like the Everglades National Park. The state's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and aerospace. With a diverse population and rich cultural heritage, Florida plays a significant role in American history and culture. Its sunshine and scenic landscapes make it a desirable place to live and visit.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What year did the United States land the first human on the moon?
- A.
1965
- B.
1967
- C.
1969
- D.
1971
Correct Answer
C. 1969Explanation
The United States landed the first human on the moon in 1969. On July 20, 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the lunar surface during NASA's Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong's famous words, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," symbolized the achievement of space exploration and technological prowess. The successful landing was a culmination of years of research, development, and efforts during the Space Race with the Soviet Union. The Apollo 11 mission remains a defining moment in human history, showcasing the potential of science and exploration.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What river is the longest in the United States?
- A.
Mississippi River
- B.
Missouri River
- C.
Colorado River
- D.
Ohio River
Correct Answer
B. Missouri RiverExplanation
The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. Stretching over 2,341 miles, the Missouri River flows from its source in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. The river played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States, serving as a key route for exploration, trade, and transportation. Its basin encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems and landscapes, including prairies, forests, and agricultural lands. The Missouri River's historical and geographical significance make it an essential part of America's natural heritage.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Who wrote the national anthem of the United States?
- A.
Francis Scott Key
- B.
George Gershwin
- C.
Irving Berlin
- D.
John Philip Sousa
Correct Answer
A. Francis Scott KeyExplanation
Francis Scott Key wrote the national anthem of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner." Key, a lawyer and amateur poet, penned the lyrics during the War of 1812 after witnessing the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. Inspired by the sight of the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn, he wrote the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry," which was later set to the tune of a popular British song. The song was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1931. Its lyrics and melody evoke the resilience and patriotism of the American people.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is the tallest mountain in the United States?
- A.
Mount Whitney
- B.
Mount McKinley (Denali)
- C.
Mount Rainier
- D.
Mount Elbert
Correct Answer
B. Mount McKinley (Denali)Explanation
The tallest mountain in the United States is Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley. Located in Alaska, Denali's summit reaches an elevation of 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above sea level, making it the highest peak in North America. The mountain is part of the Alaska Range and is renowned for its dramatic and rugged landscape. Denali is a popular destination for mountaineers and adventurers, attracting climbers from around the world who seek to summit its challenging heights. The name "Denali," meaning "The Great One" in the native Koyukon language, reflects the mountain's cultural and natural significance.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What event is known as the "shot heard 'round the world"?
- A.
Boston Tea Party
- B.
Battle of Lexington and Concord
- C.
Signing of the Declaration of Independence
- D.
The Alamo
Correct Answer
B. Battle of Lexington and ConcordExplanation
The "shot heard 'round the world" refers to the Battle of Lexington and Concord. This phrase signifies the first shot fired in the American Revolutionary War on April 19, 1775. The battle marked the beginning of the armed conflict between the American colonists and British forces. The phrase comes from Ralph Waldo Emerson's poem "Concord Hymn," written to commemorate the event. The battle's significance lies in its role as the catalyst for the colonies' fight for independence. The bravery of the colonial militias at Lexington and Concord set the stage for the eventual victory and establishment of the United States as an independent nation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What was the first national park established in the United States?
- A.
Yellowstone National Park
- B.
Yosemite National Park
- C.
Grand Canyon National Park
- D.
Zion National Park
Correct Answer
A. Yellowstone National ParkExplanation
Yellowstone National Park, established on March 1, 1872, was the first national park in the United States and the world. Located primarily in Wyoming, with parts extending into Montana and Idaho, Yellowstone is known for its stunning geothermal features, including geysers like Old Faithful, hot springs, and mudpots. The park's diverse ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife, such as grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk. Its creation marked the beginning of the national park movement, aiming to preserve natural wonders for public enjoyment and conservation. Yellowstone remains a testament to the importance of protecting natural landscapes.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Who was the U.S. president during the Civil War?
- A.
Abraham Lincoln
- B.
Andrew Johnson
- C.
Ulysses S. Grant
- D.
James Buchanan
Correct Answer
A. Abraham LincolnExplanation
Abraham Lincoln was the U.S. president during the Civil War, serving from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln's leadership was instrumental in preserving the Union and ending slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment. His famous speeches, such as the Gettysburg Address, emphasized the principles of liberty, equality, and democracy. Lincoln's presidency faced immense challenges, including intense political and military conflict. His commitment to preserving the nation and his vision for a united country remain central to his legacy. Tragically, Lincoln was assassinated shortly after the war ended, but his impact on American history endures.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
- A.
15th Amendment
- B.
19th Amendment
- C.
21st Amendment
- D.
26th Amendment
Correct Answer
B. 19th AmendmentExplanation
The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote. Ratified on August 18, 1920, the amendment marked a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement, which had advocated for equal voting rights for decades. The text of the amendment states, "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." This milestone in American history expanded democratic participation and helped pave the way for greater gender equality. The 19th Amendment's legacy continues to inspire efforts for social and political justice.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What was the primary cause of the American Civil War?
- A.
Taxation
- B.
Slavery
- C.
Trade disputes
- D.
Territorial expansion
Correct Answer
B. SlaveryExplanation
The primary cause of the American Civil War was slavery. The conflict between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the Confederacy) centered around the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories. The Southern states, whose economies relied heavily on slave labor, sought to maintain and expand the institution of slavery. In contrast, the Northern states opposed its spread and sought to limit its influence. The election of Abraham Lincoln, who was seen as anti-slavery, led to the secession of Southern states and the outbreak of war in 1861. The Civil War ultimately resulted in the abolition of slavery and significant social and political changes in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What landmark Supreme Court case declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
- A.
Plessy v. Ferguson
- B.
Brown v. Board of Education
- C.
Roe v. Wade
- D.
Miranda v. Arizona
Correct Answer
B. Brown v. Board of EducationExplanation
The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Decided on May 17, 1954, the Court ruled that "separate but equal" facilities were inherently unequal and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The case was a significant victory for the civil rights movement, challenging the legality of racial segregation and promoting the principle of equality. The decision paved the way for desegregation in schools and other public institutions, influencing subsequent efforts to combat racial discrimination and promote social justice in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
George Washington
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
John Adams
- D.
Benjamin Franklin
Correct Answer
B. Thomas JeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson was the main author of the Declaration of Independence. Drafted in June 1776, the document articulated the colonies' grievances against British rule and their desire for self-governance. Jefferson's eloquent writing emphasized the principles of individual rights, equality, and government by consent of the governed. The Declaration's famous preamble, which includes the phrase "all men are created equal," has become a foundational statement of American values. Jefferson's contributions to the Declaration of Independence solidified his legacy as a key figure in the founding of the United States and its enduring ideals of liberty and democracy.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What event triggered the United States' entry into World War II?
- A.
Invasion of Poland
- B.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
- C.
Battle of Britain
- D.
D-Day invasion
Correct Answer
B. Bombing of Pearl HarborExplanation
The bombing of Pearl Harbor triggered the United States' entry into World War II. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese military launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, resulting in significant loss of life and damage to the Pacific Fleet. The attack galvanized American public opinion and led to the United States declaring war on Japan the following day. Shortly after, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, bringing the country into the global conflict. The entry of the United States into World War II marked a turning point in the war, contributing to the eventual Allied victory.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What document serves as the supreme law of the United States?
- A.
The Constitution
- B.
The Declaration of Independence
- C.
The Bill of Rights
- D.
The Federalist Papers
Correct Answer
A. The ConstitutionExplanation
The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the United States. Adopted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, the Constitution established the framework for the federal government and outlined the principles of governance, including the separation of powers, checks and balances, and individual rights. It replaced the Articles of Confederation, which had proven ineffective in providing a strong and cohesive national government. The Constitution has been amended 27 times to address various issues and evolving societal needs. Its enduring significance lies in its ability to adapt while preserving the foundational principles of democracy, justice, and liberty.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What major event led to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution?
- A.
American Revolution
- B.
Shays' Rebellion
- C.
Louisiana Purchase
- D.
Option Boston Tea Party
Correct Answer
B. Shays' RebellionExplanation
Shays' Rebellion was a major event that led to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. The rebellion, which took place in 1786-1787, was an armed uprising by farmers in Massachusetts protesting economic injustices and the lack of government response to their grievances. The insurrection highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, particularly the inability of the federal government to maintain order and address economic issues. The rebellion underscored the need for a stronger central government, leading to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. The new Constitution aimed to create a more effective and unified national government capable of addressing the challenges facing the young nation.Rate this question:
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