1.
Which of these is a geographical region to which Chile belongs?
Correct Answer
A. Southern Horn
Explanation
The Southern Horn is a geographical region to which Chile belongs. This region is located in the southernmost part of South America and includes the southern portion of Chile and Argentina. It is characterized by its rugged landscapes, including mountains, fjords, and glaciers. The Southern Horn is known for its extreme weather conditions and is a popular destination for adventure tourism.
2.
Which zone separates the Chilean Coast Range from the Andes?
Correct Answer
B. Central Valley
Explanation
The correct answer is Central Valley. The Central Valley is a large, fertile valley that runs parallel to the Chilean Coast Range and separates it from the Andes. It is a significant geographical feature in Chile and is known for its agricultural productivity. The other options mentioned in the question, Cuban Bypass, Santiago Hills, and Bermuda Canyon, are not relevant to the geographical division between the Chilean Coast Range and the Andes.
3.
Chilean territory extends as far west as which region?
Correct Answer
A. Polynesia
Explanation
Chilean territory extends as far west as Polynesia. This is because Chile owns the Easter Island, which is located in Polynesia. Easter Island is a remote island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is considered part of the Chilean territory.
4.
During the 20th century, Chile experienced 28 major instances of which natural disaster?
Correct Answer
B. Earthquake
Explanation
Chile experienced 28 major instances of earthquakes during the 20th century. Earthquakes are a common natural disaster in Chile due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is an area prone to seismic activity. These earthquakes have caused significant damage and loss of life in the country.
5.
Which of these countries lies north of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Canada
Explanation
Canada lies north of Chile. Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina are all located in South America, while Canada is located in North America.
6.
Which type of water formation lies directly west of Chile?
Correct Answer
C. Ocean
Explanation
The correct answer is ocean because Chile is a coastal country located on the western edge of South America. It has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which lies directly west of Chile. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that the type of water formation that lies directly west of Chile is an ocean.
7.
The southern tip of Chile lies closest to which line of latitude?
Correct Answer
A. Antarctic Circle
Explanation
The southern tip of Chile lies closest to the Antarctic Circle. The Antarctic Circle is a line of latitude located at approximately 66.5 degrees south of the Equator. It marks the northernmost point at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the winter and summer solstices respectively. Since Chile is situated in the southern hemisphere, it is closer to the Antarctic Circle than any other line of latitude mentioned in the options.
8.
Chile borders which of these countries?
Correct Answer
C. Argentina
Explanation
Chile borders Argentina.
9.
Which of these is an official language of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Spanish
Explanation
Chile is a Spanish-speaking country, and Spanish is the official language of Chile. This means that Spanish is the language used in government, education, and official documents in Chile. Therefore, the correct answer is Spanish.
10.
Chile is approximately twice the size of which Asian nation?
Correct Answer
A. Japan
Explanation
Chile is approximately twice the size of Japan.
11.
In terms of length from north to south, where does Chile rank among the world's countries?
Correct Answer
B. Longest
Explanation
Chile ranks as the longest country in terms of length from north to south. It stretches over 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) along the western coast of South America. Its unique geographical shape, with a narrow and elongated landmass, contributes to its distinction as the longest country in the world.
12.
Which of these best describes the geographical shape of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Long And Narrow
Explanation
Chile is a long and narrow country that stretches along the western edge of South America, with the Pacific Ocean to its west and the Andes Mountains to its east. The country extends over 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) from north to south, while its width varies between 177 kilometers (110 miles) and just 64 kilometers (40 miles) at its narrowest point. This unique shape gives Chile its characteristic long and narrow geographical shape.
13.
Which of these is a passage of water located in southern Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Drake Passage
Explanation
The correct answer is Drake Passage. Located in southern Chile, Drake Passage is a passage of water that separates South America from Antarctica. It is known for its strong winds, rough seas, and challenging navigation conditions. The passage is named after the English explorer Sir Francis Drake, who was the first recorded European to sail through it in the 16th century.
14.
Where are the Andes mountains located in relation to Chile?
Correct Answer
D. East
Explanation
The Andes mountains are located to the east of Chile. This mountain range stretches along the western edge of South America, running parallel to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the Andes are positioned on the opposite side of Chile when facing the ocean, making the correct answer "East".