1.
Which of the following is a unique geographical feature of Chile?
Correct Answer
C. The Andes Mountains
Explanation
Chile is home to a significant portion of the Andes Mountains, which run along the entire length of the country, forming a natural border with Argentina. This mountain range is one of the most prominent geographical features in Chile, influencing the country's climate, biodiversity, and human activities. The other options, such as the Amazon Rainforest, Sahara Desert, and Great Barrier Reef, are located in other parts of the world and are not associated with Chile.
2.
Which of these is an overseas territory of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Easter Island
Explanation
Easter Island is an overseas territory of Chile. It is a remote island located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and is famous for its monumental statues called moai. Despite its isolation, Easter Island is governed by Chile and has a special status as an overseas territory.
3.
Mountains compromise roughly what percentage of Chile's area?
Correct Answer
A. 80%
Explanation
Approximately 80% of Chile's area is made up of mountains. This means that a large majority of the country is covered by mountainous terrain. The presence of mountains in such a significant proportion suggests that Chile has a diverse and varied landscape, with many opportunities for outdoor activities and scenic beauty.
4.
The name of the Norte Grande region in Chile translates to which English term?
Correct Answer
B. Far North
Explanation
The correct answer is "Far North." The name of the Norte Grande region in Chile translates to "Far North" in English. This region is located in the northern part of Chile and is known for its arid desert landscapes, including the Atacama Desert.
5.
The mountain ranges of Chile are known for an abundance of which geographical feature?
Correct Answer
A. Volcanoes
Explanation
The mountain ranges of Chile are known for an abundance of volcanoes. Chile is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. The Andes mountain range, which runs along the western edge of Chile, is home to many active and dormant volcanoes. This volcanic activity has shaped the landscape of Chile, creating stunning volcanic peaks and fertile volcanic soils.
6.
The Tropic of Capricorn runs closest to which part of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Northern
Explanation
The Tropic of Capricorn runs closest to the Northern part of Chile. This is because the Tropic of Capricorn is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5 degrees south of the equator. Since Chile is located in the Southern Hemisphere, the Tropic of Capricorn will run closest to its northern region.
7.
What Spanish name is given to the near north region of Chile?
Correct Answer
D. Norte Chico
Explanation
Norte Chico is the correct answer because it is the Spanish name given to the near north region of Chile. "Norte" means north in Spanish, and "chico" means small. Therefore, "Norte Chico" translates to "small north" in English, referring to the smaller northern region of Chile.
8.
Where do Chile's coastal mountains run in relation to the Andes?
Correct Answer
D. Parallel
Explanation
Chile's coastal mountains run parallel to the Andes. This means that they are located alongside the Andes, running in the same direction but at a distance from each other. The parallel alignment suggests that the coastal mountains and the Andes are not directly connected or overlapping, but rather exist as separate mountain ranges running parallel to each other.
9.
Which of these is a Chilean volcano?
Correct Answer
B. San Jose
Explanation
San Jose is a Chilean volcano. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options, San Merino, San Moritz, and San Andreas, are not associated with volcanic activity or known to be located in Chile. Therefore, San Jose is the most likely option to be a Chilean volcano.
10.
At its widest point, Chile is approximately how many kilometers wide?
Correct Answer
B. 400 Km
Explanation
Chile is a long and narrow country located in South America. It stretches over 4,300 kilometers from north to south, but at its widest point, it is approximately 400 kilometers wide. This means that if you were to draw a straight line from the eastern border to the western coast at its widest point, it would measure around 400 kilometers.
11.
Which of these is a glacier in Chile?
Correct Answer
A. Grey Glacier
Explanation
Grey Glacier is the correct answer because it is a well-known glacier located in Chile. It is part of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field and is one of the largest glaciers in the region. The glacier gets its name from the greyish color of the ice due to the presence of sediment and rock particles. Grey Glacier is a popular tourist attraction, offering stunning views of its icy landscape and the surrounding mountains.
12.
Chile controls which of these islands?
Correct Answer
C. Robinson Crusoe Island
Explanation
Chile controls Robinson Crusoe Island. This island is located in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile. It is named after the fictional character Robinson Crusoe from the novel by Daniel Defoe. The island is part of the Juan Fernández Archipelago and is known for its unique biodiversity and natural beauty. Chile has sovereignty over the island and is responsible for its administration and protection.
13.
Santiago is located in which Chilean valley?
Correct Answer
D. Central
Explanation
Santiago is located in the Central valley of Chile. The Central valley is the region in Chile where Santiago, the capital city, is situated. This valley is surrounded by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Coastal Range to the west. It is known for its fertile land, which is suitable for agriculture, and its Mediterranean climate. Santiago being located in the Central valley makes the answer "Central" the correct choice.
14.
Approximately how long is the border that Chile shares with Peru?
Correct Answer
C. 150 Km
Explanation
Chile shares a border with Peru that is approximately 150 km long.
15.
With which country does Chile share the world's third-longest border?
Correct Answer
D. Argentina
Explanation
Chile shares the world's third-longest border with Argentina.