1.
What device regenerates a wireless network signal to extend the range of the network?
Correct Answer
A. Repeater
Explanation
A repeater is a device that amplifies and retransmits a wireless signal, extending the range of a network. It receives the weak signal from the router and then boosts it to increase the coverage area. This allows devices that are located farther away from the router to connect to the network and access the internet. A repeater is commonly used in large homes, offices, or outdoor areas where the wireless signal needs to reach a greater distance.
2.
What name is given to the practice of giving a deceptive IP original in a transmission?
Correct Answer
D. Spoofing
Explanation
Spoofing is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of giving a deceptive IP original in a transmission. It involves disguising the true source or identity of a communication to deceive the recipient. Spoofing can be used for various malicious purposes, such as phishing attacks, email scams, or impersonating legitimate websites. It is a common technique employed by hackers to gain unauthorized access or deceive users into providing sensitive information.
3.
In network security, "VPN" refers to what type of setup?
Correct Answer
B. Virtual Private Network
Explanation
A VPN refers to a Virtual Private Network. This type of setup allows for secure and private communication over a public network, such as the internet. It creates a virtual tunnel that encrypts data and protects it from unauthorized access. This is commonly used by individuals and organizations to ensure their online activities and sensitive information are kept private and secure.
4.
In 2008, programmers got busy creating content for which iPhone vendor's App Store?
Correct Answer
C. Apple's
Explanation
In 2008, programmers were busy creating content for Apple's App Store. This is because the question specifically mentions the iPhone vendor's App Store, and Apple is the vendor of the iPhone. Apple's App Store was launched in 2008, and it quickly became a popular platform for developers to create and distribute their applications for iPhone users.
5.
Which of these terms refers to high-bandwidth, always-on internet connections?
Correct Answer
C. Broadband
Explanation
Broadband refers to high-bandwidth, always-on internet connections. It is a term used to describe the type of internet connection that provides fast and continuous access to the internet. Unlike dial-up connections, broadband connections allow for the simultaneous transmission of multiple data signals, resulting in faster and more efficient internet browsing, downloading, and streaming. Bluetooth, widgets, and WYSIWYG are not related to high-bandwidth internet connections.
6.
What term refers to a bare-bones, small-scale laptop primarily intended for internet use?
Correct Answer
C. Netbook
Explanation
A netbook is a term used to describe a bare-bones, small-scale laptop that is primarily designed for internet use. It is a lightweight and compact device that typically has limited processing power and storage capacity. Netbooks were popular in the early 2000s as a more affordable and portable alternative to traditional laptops. However, with the rise of tablets and smartphones, the popularity of netbooks has declined in recent years.
7.
Which university was the first to offer a degree in computer science?
Correct Answer
C. Purdue
Explanation
Purdue University was the first to offer a degree in computer science. This means that they were the first university to provide a formal program of study specifically focused on computer science. Cal Tech, MIT, and Michigan Technological University may also have computer science programs, but Purdue was the first to offer a degree in this field.
8.
In 1996, what online company did Sears own part of?
Correct Answer
A. Prodigy
Explanation
In 1996, Sears owned part of Prodigy, an online company. Prodigy was one of the early pioneers in the internet industry, offering dial-up internet access and a range of online services such as email, news, and shopping. By investing in Prodigy, Sears aimed to tap into the growing online market and expand its reach in the digital space. However, Prodigy faced stiff competition from other online companies like America Online, Compuserve, and Microsoft Network, which eventually led to its decline in the late 1990s.
9.
From which school did 1989's infamous "Internet Worm" originate?
Correct Answer
B. Cornell University
Explanation
The 1989 "Internet Worm" originated from Cornell University.
10.
How do Nostradamus and Michelangelo influence computers?
Correct Answer
B. They Are Both Names Of Viruses That Crash The Computer
Explanation
Nostradamus and Michelangelo are both names of viruses that crash the computer. This means that these two names are associated with computer viruses that can cause the computer to malfunction or crash.
11.
What is the name of the organization that registers internet addresses?
Correct Answer
C. InterNIC
Explanation
InterNIC is the correct answer because it was the organization responsible for registering internet addresses during the early years of the internet. InterNIC, short for Internet Network Information Center, was a collaborative project between the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), and Network Solutions, Inc. It played a crucial role in managing domain names, IP addresses, and other internet resources. While the Department of Defense and FCC have important roles in internet regulation and oversight, they are not directly involved in registering internet addresses. CERN, on the other hand, is a European research organization focused on particle physics and is not involved in internet address registration.
12.
Who invented HTML?
Correct Answer
C. Tim Berners-Lee
Explanation
Tim Berners-Lee is the correct answer for the question. He is credited with inventing HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) in the late 1980s while working at CERN. HTML is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and is the backbone of the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee's invention revolutionized the way information is shared and accessed on the internet, making it accessible to a wide audience.
13.
What was the acronym used to refer to the first large-scale electronic computer?
Correct Answer
C. ENIAC
Explanation
ENIAC was the acronym used to refer to the first large-scale electronic computer. It stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. ENIAC was developed in the 1940s and was one of the earliest general-purpose computers. It was designed to solve complex mathematical calculations, and its development marked a significant milestone in the history of computing. ENIAC was massive in size, occupying a large room, and used vacuum tubes for its electronic components. It paved the way for future advancements in computer technology and set the foundation for modern computers.
14.
In what year did Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs build the first Apple personal computer?
Correct Answer
D. 1976
Explanation
In 1976, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs built the first Apple personal computer. This marked the beginning of Apple Inc. and revolutionized the technology industry. The Apple I, as it was called, was a single circuit board with a built-in keyboard and display. It was a significant milestone in the history of personal computing, paving the way for the development of future Apple products and establishing the company as a major player in the technology market.
15.
What is the name of the microcomputer kit offered by MITS Inc. in 1975, for just $400?
Correct Answer
A. Altair
Explanation
In 1975, MITS Inc. offered a microcomputer kit called Altair for just $400.