1.
The Patkai mountains located in India are also known by what name?
Correct Answer
C. Purvanchal
Explanation
The Patkai mountains located in India are also known as Purvanchal.
2.
The Western Ghats mountain range in India is also called what?
Correct Answer
C. Sahyadri
Explanation
The Western Ghats mountain range in India is commonly known as Sahyadri. This range runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, spanning several states. The name "Sahyadri" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Sahya" meaning "together" and "Adri" meaning "mountain". The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity, hosting numerous endemic species and serving as an important ecological hotspot. The name Sahyadri is widely used and recognized to refer to this mountain range in India.
3.
Which plains are large floodplains of the Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems?
Correct Answer
B. Indo-Gangetic
Explanation
The correct answer is Indo-Gangetic. The Indo-Gangetic plains are large floodplains that are formed by the Indus and the Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems. These plains are located in northern India and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. They are known for their fertile soil and are one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The rivers in this region deposit rich alluvial soil during floods, making it highly suitable for agriculture.
4.
The Thar Desert in India is also known as what?
Correct Answer
A. Great Indian Desert
Explanation
The Thar Desert in India is known as the Great Indian Desert because it is the largest desert in the country. It covers an area of about 200,000 square kilometers and is located primarily in the northwestern part of India, extending into Pakistan. The desert is characterized by its arid climate, with very little rainfall and high temperatures. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several species of desert-adapted animals. The Great Indian Desert is an important geographical feature in India and attracts tourists from around the world.
5.
Most of India's Thar Desert is situated in which state?
Correct Answer
D. Rajasthan
Explanation
Rajasthan is the correct answer because it is the state where most of India's Thar Desert is located. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, covers a large portion of Rajasthan and extends into the neighboring states of Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana. Rajasthan is known for its arid climate, sand dunes, and unique desert ecosystem, making it the perfect location for the Thar Desert.
6.
What is the largest mangrove forest in the world, located in India, called?
Correct Answer
C. Sundarbans Delta
Explanation
The largest mangrove forest in the world, located in India, is called the Sundarbans Delta.
7.
What is the marshy region in Gujarat which borders the Sindh region of Pakistan called?
Correct Answer
B. Rann Of Kutch
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rann Of Kutch". The Rann of Kutch is a marshy region in Gujarat, India, which borders the Sindh region of Pakistan. It is known for its unique landscape and is one of the largest salt deserts in the world. The word "Rann" means desert in the local language, and "Kutch" refers to the district in Gujarat where it is located.
8.
India is self-sufficient in which natural resource?
Correct Answer
C. Thorium
Explanation
India is self-sufficient in thorium. Thorium is a natural resource that is abundant in India and is used as a fuel in nuclear reactors. India has one of the largest reserves of thorium in the world, making it self-sufficient in this resource. Thorium is an important resource for India's nuclear energy program, as it helps in reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting clean energy production.
9.
What country borders India to the Northeast?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
China is the correct answer because it is the country that borders India to the northeast.
10.
How long is the coastline of India?
Correct Answer
D. 4,350 Miles
Explanation
India has a coastline that stretches for approximately 4,350 miles. This coastline includes the mainland coast as well as the coastlines of various islands belonging to India. The length of the coastline is significant due to India's vast geographical area and its location along the Indian Ocean. The coastline plays a crucial role in various aspects such as trade, tourism, and fishing, making it an important feature of India's geography.
11.
India is divided into how many states?
Correct Answer
B. 28
Explanation
India is divided into 28 states. Each state has its own government and is responsible for its own administration. These states have their own legislative assemblies and chief ministers. The division of India into states helps in decentralizing power and governance, allowing for better administration and development at the regional level. This also ensures that the diverse cultural, linguistic, and geographical aspects of the country are represented and catered to effectively.
12.
In 2000, where did India rank in the list of largest countries in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Seventh
Explanation
In 2000, India ranked seventh in the list of largest countries in the world. This means that there were six other countries that were larger than India in terms of land area or population. The answer indicates that India was not among the top five largest countries, but it was also not ranked lower than seventh.
13.
What is the southernmost part of India called?
Correct Answer
C. Indira Point
Explanation
Indira Point is the correct answer because it is the southernmost point of India. Formerly known as Pygmalion Point, it is located in the Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. The point is significant as it marks the southernmost tip of India's territory and is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal on one side and the Indian Ocean on the other.
14.
India has how many major mountain ranges with peaks of over 3,281 ft?
Correct Answer
C. Nine
Explanation
The correct answer is nine. India has nine major mountain ranges with peaks of over 3,281 ft. These mountain ranges include the Himalayas, the Eastern Ghats, the Western Ghats, the Aravalli Range, the Satpura Range, the Vindhya Range, the Zaskar Range, the Dhauladhar Range, and the Karakoram Range. These mountain ranges are not only important geographical features but also have significant cultural and ecological importance in India.
15.
The lower Himalayas located in India are also known by what name?
Correct Answer
D. Shiwalik
Explanation
The lower Himalayas located in India are also known as Shiwalik. The Shiwalik range is a sub-mountain range of the Himalayas and is situated in northern India. It is characterized by its low elevation and is known for its rich biodiversity. The Shiwalik range acts as a transition zone between the plains of northern India and the higher peaks of the Himalayas. It is an important geographical feature of the region and is often referred to as the outer Himalayas.
16.
What is the oldest mountain range in India?
Correct Answer
C. Aravali
Explanation
The Aravali mountain range is considered to be the oldest mountain range in India. It is believed to have formed around 1.5 billion years ago during the Precambrian era. The range stretches across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. The Aravali range has undergone extensive erosion over millions of years, resulting in its relatively low height compared to other mountain ranges in India. It is known for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and historical significance, with several ancient forts and temples located within its foothills.
17.
The desert called the Thar Desert in India is called what where it continues into Pakistan?
Correct Answer
B. Cholistan Desert
Explanation
The Thar Desert in India is known as the Cholistan Desert when it continues into Pakistan.