1.
Which geography term does "line on a map which gives equivalent actual distances" best fit?
Correct Answer
A. Linear Scale
Explanation
A linear scale is a line on a map that represents the actual distances in a proportional manner. It allows the reader to measure distances accurately and determine the real-world distance between two points on the map. This term best fits the description given in the question.
2.
The definition of "earth's surface is projected onto a flat piece of paper " best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
D. Map Projection
Explanation
The term "earth's surface is projected onto a flat piece of paper" refers to the concept of map projection. Map projection is a method used to represent the curved surface of the Earth on a flat surface, such as a map. This allows for easier visualization and understanding of geographical features and spatial relationships. Therefore, map projection is the most fitting term for the given definition.
3.
"Compares a measurement on a map to the actual distance between the locations" best fits which term?
Correct Answer
A. Map Scale
Explanation
Map scale is the correct answer because it refers to the relationship between a measurement on a map and the actual distance between locations. It is used to understand the size and proportion of features on a map in relation to the real world. By comparing the measurement on a map to the actual distance, map scale helps in accurately interpreting and navigating through maps.
4.
The definition of "shows the distribution of a population according to age and sex" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
B. Population Pyramid
Explanation
A population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the distribution of a population according to age and sex. It typically consists of two bar graphs, one representing males and the other representing females, with age groups on the horizontal axis and the percentage or number of individuals in each age group on the vertical axis. This allows us to visualize the age and gender composition of a population and analyze trends such as birth rates, death rates, and life expectancy. Therefore, the term "Population Pyramid" best fits the given definition.
5.
The definition of "map scale which is expressed in a fraction or ratio form" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
B. Representative Fraction Scale
Explanation
The correct answer is Representative Fraction Scale. This term refers to the ratio of the distance on a map to the corresponding distance on the ground. It is expressed in the form of a fraction or ratio, such as 1:10,000. This scale allows for accurate measurement and representation of features on a map in relation to their actual size on the Earth's surface.
6.
The definition of "graph which relates two variables by means of plotted points " best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
D. ScattergrapH
Explanation
A scattergraph is a type of graph that shows the relationship between two variables by plotting points on a graph. It is commonly used in geography to represent data such as elevation, population density, or climate patterns. The points on the scattergraph can help identify any patterns or correlations between the variables being studied. Therefore, the definition of "graph which relates two variables by means of plotted points" aligns perfectly with the concept of a scattergraph.
7.
The definition of the "outline of the landscape which is seen from the side" best fits which geographic term?
Correct Answer
D. TopograpHic Profile
Explanation
A topographic profile refers to the outline or cross-section of a landscape that is visible from the side. It provides a visual representation of the terrain's elevation changes and features, such as mountains, valleys, and slopes. Geodesy is the scientific study of the Earth's shape, gravity, and rotation. A climagraph is a graphical representation of climate data, typically showing temperature and precipitation. An isotherm is a line on a map that connects points with the same temperature. None of these terms accurately describe the specific definition given in the question, making "Topographic Profile" the correct answer.
8.
The definition "special-purpose map for navigation or to present specific data" best fits what term?
Correct Answer
D. Chart
Explanation
A chart is a special-purpose map that is used for navigation or to present specific data. It is different from a globe, which is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth, and a trend line, which is a graphical representation of data points showing the direction and magnitude of a trend. High water refers to the highest level reached by a body of water, and it is not related to maps or data presentation. Therefore, the term that best fits the given definition is chart.
9.
The definition of "natural processes that remove material from any part of the Earth's surface" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
A. Erosion
Explanation
Erosion refers to the natural processes that remove material from any part of the Earth's surface. It involves the wearing away of rocks, soil, and other materials through the action of wind, water, ice, and gravity. Erosion plays a significant role in shaping the Earth's surface, including the formation of valleys, canyons, and coastlines. It is responsible for the transportation and deposition of sediment, leading to changes in landforms over time. Therefore, erosion is the best fit for the given definition.
10.
The definition of "low flat ground bordering a stream channel that is flooded when runoff exceeds the capacity" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
B. Flood Plain
Explanation
A flood plain is a low flat ground that borders a stream channel and is prone to flooding when there is excessive runoff that exceeds its capacity. This definition perfectly describes the term "flood plain." An isodemographic map is a map that shows areas with equal population density, which is not related to the given definition. Estuary refers to the area where a river meets the sea, and a Great Circle Route is the shortest route between two points on a sphere, neither of which relate to the given definition. Therefore, the correct answer is Flood Plain.
11.
The definition of "science concerned with the size and shape of the earth and its gravitational fields" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
C. Geodesy
Explanation
Geodesy is the correct answer because it is the science concerned with the size and shape of the earth and its gravitational fields. Geodesy involves measuring and understanding the Earth's physical properties, such as its shape, gravity, and rotation. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including surveying, cartography, and navigation. The other options, atlas, statement scale, and Global Positioning System (GPS), are not directly related to the science of geodesy.
12.
The definition of "line or mark left indicating the elevation of high water" best fits this geography term?
Correct Answer
C. High Water Mark
Explanation
The term "line or mark left indicating the elevation of high water" refers to the concept of a high water mark. This term is commonly used in geography to describe the point or line on a structure or natural feature that indicates the highest level reached by a body of water during a flood or high tide. It is an important concept in understanding the impact and extent of water bodies on the surrounding land and structures. The other options, such as Geographic Center, Elevation, and Isodemographic Map, do not accurately describe this specific concept.
13.
The definition "true-to-scale map of the Earth that duplicates its round shape" best fits what term?
Correct Answer
A. Globe
Explanation
A globe is a true-to-scale map of the Earth that duplicates its round shape. It accurately represents the Earth's landmasses, oceans, and other geographical features. Unlike other map projections, a globe provides an accurate depiction of the Earth's shape, making it the best fit for the given definition.
14.
The definition of "imaginary circle around the Earth halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole" best fits which geography term?
Correct Answer
B. Equator
Explanation
The correct answer is Equator. The Equator is an imaginary circle around the Earth halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole. It is an important geographic term as it divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is also the reference line for measuring latitude.
15.
Where can you find the Old South Meeting House?
Correct Answer
B. Boston, Massachusetts
Explanation
The Old South Meeting House can be found in Boston, Massachusetts. This historical building is located in the downtown area of Boston and is known for its role in the American Revolution. It was here that colonists gathered to protest the British Tea Act in 1773, leading to the Boston Tea Party. Today, the Old South Meeting House is a museum and a popular tourist attraction, providing visitors with a glimpse into the city's rich history.