1.
What is a material's capacity to withstand stress when it is stretched called?
Correct Answer
B. Tensile Strength
Explanation
Tensile strength refers to a material's ability to withstand stress or force when it is stretched or pulled. It measures the maximum amount of tension a material can handle before it breaks or permanently deforms. Malleability refers to a material's ability to be bent or shaped without breaking, plasticity refers to a material's ability to be permanently deformed under stress, and brittleness refers to a material's tendency to break or fracture easily. Therefore, the correct answer is tensile strength.
2.
Which three colors are the subtractive primary colors?
Correct Answer
C. Cyan, Yellow, Magenta
Explanation
Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta are the subtractive primary colors. Subtractive color mixing is used in printing and mixing paints. When these three colors are combined, they can create a wide range of other colors by absorbing or subtracting certain wavelengths of light. In this system, cyan absorbs red light, yellow absorbs blue light, and magenta absorbs green light. By subtracting different amounts of these three colors, it is possible to create a variety of hues.
3.
Saturation refers to which quality of a color?
Correct Answer
B. Intensity
Explanation
Saturation refers to the intensity of a color. It describes how pure and vibrant a color appears, with high saturation indicating a bright and vivid color, and low saturation indicating a dull or muted color.
4.
What is the name of a technique which requires the monochromatic use of red, black and white chalk?
Correct Answer
A. Trois Crayons
Explanation
Trois Crayons is the name of a technique that involves using only red, black, and white chalk. This technique is often used in drawing and involves creating a range of values and tones by layering and blending these three colors. By limiting the color palette to just these three hues, artists can create a harmonious and unified composition.
5.
What is the name of a pattern, such as a stencil, used as a guide for accuracy?
Correct Answer
D. Template
Explanation
A template is a pattern or stencil that is used as a guide for accuracy. It helps in creating consistent and precise shapes or designs. Templates are commonly used in various fields such as graphic design, architecture, and crafts, where accuracy and uniformity are important. By using a template, individuals can easily replicate the same shape or design multiple times without any errors or inconsistencies.
6.
What is the smallest number of bits in a digital image for it to be a true-color image?
Correct Answer
A. 24
Explanation
A true-color image is composed of three primary colors - red, green, and blue (RGB) - each represented by 8 bits. Since there are three colors, we need 8 bits for each color, resulting in a total of 24 bits. Therefore, the smallest number of bits required for a digital image to be a true-color image is 24.
7.
What is another term used for capital letters?
Correct Answer
B. Uppercase
Explanation
Uppercase is another term used for capital letters. Capital letters are the larger form of letters in the alphabet and are typically used at the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and emphasis in writing. Uppercase letters are commonly used for titles, headings, and acronyms to make them stand out.
8.
In photography, which term refers to rotating a camera up or down?
Correct Answer
B. Tilt
Explanation
Tilt refers to the act of rotating a camera up or down. This movement allows the photographer to adjust the framing and composition of the shot. By tilting the camera, one can capture different perspectives and angles, adding depth and visual interest to the photograph.
9.
Which word means to make a model of something else?
Correct Answer
B. Simulate
Explanation
Simulate means to imitate or replicate something, often through the use of a model or simulation. Therefore, it is the word that means to make a model of something else. Malleate means to shape or mold something, mutilate means to damage or destroy, and stimulate means to encourage or arouse.
10.
Marble, granite and alabaster are all examples of what type of material?
Correct Answer
D. Stone
Explanation
Marble, granite, and alabaster are all examples of stone materials. Stone is a natural material that is formed from minerals and has been used for various purposes throughout history, such as construction, sculpture, and decoration. These three materials specifically are commonly used in architecture and art due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and versatility.
11.
What word is a quality between transparent and opaque, allowing some but not all light through?
Correct Answer
C. Translucent
Explanation
Translucent is the correct answer because it describes a quality that is between transparent and opaque. Translucent objects allow some, but not all, light to pass through them. This means that they are partially transparent, allowing light to be diffused or scattered as it passes through. Oparent, Transaque, and Luminescent do not accurately describe this quality and are therefore incorrect.
12.
Which word means to form a mental picture of something?
Correct Answer
B. Visualize
Explanation
To visualize means to form a mental picture of something. It involves using one's imagination or memory to create a visual representation in the mind. This word implies the ability to see something in one's mind's eye, even if it is not physically present. The other options, such as create, sketch, and design, may involve different forms of expression or creation, but they do not specifically refer to the act of forming a mental image. Therefore, visualize is the most appropriate word that matches the given definition.
13.
What's the name of an underlayer of paint that seals the canvas, providing a better ground?
Correct Answer
C. Primer
Explanation
A primer is a type of underlayer of paint that is applied to seal the canvas and provide a better ground for the subsequent layers of paint. It helps to create a smooth and even surface, enhancing the adhesion of the paint and preventing it from being absorbed by the canvas. By sealing the canvas, the primer also helps to protect it from potential damage caused by the paint layers. Therefore, primer is the correct answer for the name of the underlayer of paint that seals the canvas and provides a better ground.
14.
Which word defines an image with a meaning in addition to its literal meaning?
Correct Answer
C. Symbol
Explanation
A symbol is a word that represents something beyond its literal meaning. It is a visual image or object that is used to convey a deeper meaning or concept. Unlike other options, such as "ground," "subject," or "magical," a symbol has the ability to communicate abstract ideas and emotions. It is a powerful tool in literature, art, and communication, allowing for layers of interpretation and understanding.
15.
What is a name for a drawing, in perspective, of a proposed structure?
Correct Answer
C. Rendering
Explanation
A rendering is a name for a drawing, in perspective, of a proposed structure. It is a visual representation that provides a realistic and detailed depiction of how the structure will look once it is built. Renderings are commonly used in architecture and design to communicate the intended appearance and design of a building or space to clients, stakeholders, and construction teams. They often include details such as materials, lighting, and landscaping to give a comprehensive understanding of the proposed structure.
16.
What is the name given to any painting that has been made directly on a wall?
Correct Answer
B. Mural
Explanation
A mural is a painting that is made directly on a wall. It is a form of artwork that is created by painting directly onto a wall surface, often in large scale. Murals can be found in various settings, such as public spaces, buildings, and even outdoor locations. They are often used to convey a message, tell a story, or simply add aesthetic value to a space.
17.
Which principle of design refers to the wholeness or oneness of the elements?
Correct Answer
A. Unity
Explanation
Unity is the principle of design that refers to the wholeness or oneness of the elements. It is the concept of all elements in a design working together to create a sense of harmony and cohesion. Unity ensures that there is a consistent and cohesive visual experience for the viewer. It can be achieved through the use of repetition, proximity, similarity, and continuity in design elements.
18.
What is the general name for a substance that carries a paint's pigment?
Correct Answer
A. Vehicle
Explanation
A substance that carries a paint's pigment is commonly known as a vehicle. The vehicle is responsible for binding the pigment particles together and allowing them to spread evenly on the surface being painted. It also determines the paint's consistency and drying time.
19.
What is the name of a three-dimensional version of a square?
Correct Answer
B. Cube
Explanation
A cube is a three-dimensional shape that has six equal square faces. It is the three-dimensional version of a square, as both have equal sides and angles. A sphere is a round shape, a pyramid has a polygonal base and triangular faces, and a cone has a circular base and a pointed top. Therefore, the correct answer is cube.
20.
What is unique about a sexpartite vault?
Correct Answer
C. It Has Six Ribs And Panels
Explanation
A sexpartite vault is unique because it has six ribs and panels. This means that the vault is divided into six sections, each with its own rib and panel. This design provides structural support and creates a visually appealing pattern. The six ribs and panels also allow for a larger space to be covered, making it suitable for larger architectural structures.