1.
What part of speech is "script", meaning "writing or handwriting of the ordinary cursive form"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Script" in this context refers to a form of writing or handwriting, which is a noun. It is not an adverb, adjective, or verb, as those parts of speech do not accurately describe the meaning of "script" in this context.
2.
What part of speech is "scruple", meaning "doubt or uncertainty regarding a question of moral right or duty"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Scruple" in the context of "doubt or uncertainty regarding a question of moral right or duty" is a noun. It refers to a feeling of hesitation or reluctance in making a decision due to ethical concerns. As a noun, "scruple" represents the concept or idea of moral doubt or uncertainty, rather than an action or description.
3.
What part of speech is "scrupulous", meaning "cautious in action for fear of doing wrong"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Scrupulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is cautious in their actions because they fear doing something wrong. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, and in this case, "scrupulous" is describing the type of person or their behavior. It does not describe an action, so it cannot be an adverb or a verb. Additionally, it does not refer to a specific person, place, or thing, so it cannot be a noun. Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.
4.
What part of speech is "scurrilous", meaning "grossly indecent or vulgar"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Scurrilous" is a word used to describe something that is grossly indecent or vulgar. It is used to modify or describe a noun, which is a characteristic of an adjective. Therefore, "scurrilous" is an adjective.
5.
What part of speech is "scuttle", meaning "to sink (a ship) by making holes in the bottom"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Scuttle" in this context is a verb because it describes the action of sinking a ship by making holes in the bottom. It is an action word that indicates the act of causing a ship to sink.
6.
What part of speech is "scythe", meaning "a long curved blade for mowing, reaping, etc"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Scythe" is a noun because it refers to a specific object, which is a long curved blade used for mowing or reaping. It does not describe an action (verb), a quality (adjective), or a manner (adverb).
7.
What part of speech is "sear", meaning "to burn on the surface"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Sear" is a verb that means "to burn on the surface." It is an action word that describes the act of burning or scorching something on the surface.
8.
What part of speech is "sebaceous", meaning "pertaining to or appearing like fat"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Sebaceous" is an adjective that describes something related to or resembling fat. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, providing more information about them. In this case, "sebaceous" describes the characteristics or qualities of something that is fat-like or related to fat. Therefore, the correct answer is "Adjective".
9.
What part of speech is "secede", meaning "to withdraw from union or association, especially from a political or religious body"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
"Secede" is a verb because it is an action word that describes the act of withdrawing from a union or association. Verbs are used to express actions, events, or states of being, and in this case, "secede" represents the action of separating or breaking away from a political or religious body.
10.
What part of speech is "seclude", meaning "to place, keep, or withdraw from the companionship of others"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
"Seclude" is a verb because it refers to an action or process of placing, keeping, or withdrawing someone or something from the companionship of others. It describes an action that can be performed and therefore falls under the category of a verb.
11.
What part of speech is "secondary", meaning "less important or effective than that which is primary"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Secondary" is an adjective that describes something as being "less important or effective than that which is primary." Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns, so "adjective" is the correct part of speech for "secondary" in this context.
12.
What part of speech is "secondly", meaning "in the second place in order or succession"?
Correct Answer
A. Adverb
Explanation
"Secondly" is classified as an adverb because it modifies the verb or the action being described. It indicates the order or sequence of events, specifically indicating that something is happening in the second place in a series or succession. Adverbs often answer questions like "how," "when," or "where," and in this case, "secondly" answers the question of "in what order." Therefore, it is categorized as an adverb.
13.
What part of speech is "secrecy", meaning "concealment"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Secrecy" is a noun because it refers to a thing or a concept, specifically the act or state of concealing something. It does not describe or modify a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb, which are the roles of other parts of speech. Therefore, "secrecy" fits the definition and characteristics of a noun.
14.
What part of speech is "secretary", meaning "one who attends to correspondence, keeps records or does other writing for others"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Secretary" is a noun because it refers to a person who performs tasks such as attending to correspondence, keeping records, or doing writing for others. It is a person, place, thing, or idea, which is the definition of a noun.
15.
What part of speech is "secretive", meaning "having a tendency to conceal"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Secretive" is an adjective that describes someone or something that has a tendency to conceal information or keep things hidden. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns and provide more information about them. In this case, "secretive" describes a characteristic or quality of a person or thing, indicating that they are inclined to keep secrets or hide information.