1.
What part of speech is "shiftless", meaning "wanting in resource, energy, or executive ability"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Shiftless" is an adjective because it describes a noun, specifically someone who lacks resourcefulness, energy, or executive ability. Adjectives modify or give more information about nouns, so in this case, "shiftless" is describing a person's characteristics or qualities.
2.
What part of speech is "shrewd", meaning "characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Shrewd" is an adjective that describes someone who is skilled at understanding and taking advantage of circumstances. It is used to modify a noun and provide more information about the noun's qualities or characteristics. In this case, "shrewd" is describing someone who has the ability to make wise decisions and benefit from the situations they encounter.
3.
What part of speech is "shrivel", meaning "to draw or be drawn into wrinkles"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Shrivel" is a verb because it describes an action or process of something becoming wrinkled or losing moisture. It is not an adjective, adverb, or noun because it does not modify a noun, verb, or adjective, nor does it represent a person, place, thing, or idea.
4.
What part of speech is "sibilate", meaning "to give a hissing sound to, as in pronouncing the letter s"?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
"Sibilate" is a verb because it describes an action or a process of giving a hissing sound, specifically in pronouncing the letter "s". It is not a noun, adjective, or adverb as it does not refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or manner.
5.
What part of speech is "sidereal", meaning "pertaining to stars or constellations"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
"Sidereal" is an adjective that describes something related to stars or constellations. It is used to modify or describe nouns, indicating their connection to the celestial objects. Therefore, the correct answer is "Adjective".
6.
What part of speech is "signification", meaning "the meaning conveyed by language, actions, or signs"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Signification" is a noun because it refers to a concept or idea, specifically the meaning conveyed by language, actions, or signs. It is not an adverb, adjective, or verb, as it does not describe an action, quality, or modify a verb.
7.
What part of speech is "simplify", meaning "to make less complex or difficult"?
Correct Answer
D. Verb
Explanation
The word "simplify" is a verb. It is an action word that describes the act of making something less complex or difficult. In this context, "simplify" is used to indicate the action of reducing the complexity or difficulty of something.
8.
What part of speech is "sinister", meaning "evil"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Sinister" is an adjective that describes something as evil or threatening. Adjectives modify nouns to provide more information about their qualities or characteristics. In this case, "sinister" is used to describe something that is morally wrong or harmful, indicating its adjective nature.
9.
What part of speech is "sinus", meaning "an opening or cavity"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
The word "sinus" is a noun because it refers to a specific thing, which is an opening or cavity. It does not describe or modify anything, nor does it indicate an action or manner. Therefore, it fits the definition of a noun, which is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.
10.
What part of speech is "siren", meaning "a sea-nymph, described by homer as dwelling between the island of circe and scylla"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
The word "siren" in this context refers to a specific type of sea-nymph, as described by Homer. It is not being used to describe or modify anything, nor is it indicating an action or state, so it does not function as an adjective, adverb, or verb. Therefore, the correct part of speech for "siren" in this context is a noun, as it is a specific type of being or entity.
11.
What part of speech is "sirocco", meaning "hot winds from africa"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Sirocco" is a noun because it refers to a type of wind, specifically hot winds from Africa. In this context, it is used to name a thing or concept rather than describing an action, quality, or manner. Therefore, it functions as a noun in the sentence.
12.
What part of speech is "sisterhood", meaning "a body of sisters united by some bond of sympathy or by a religious vow"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
The word "sisterhood" is a noun. In this context, it refers to a group of sisters who are connected by a bond of sympathy or a religious vow. Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas, and "sisterhood" fits into this category as it is a word that names a group or concept.
13.
What part of speech is "skeptic", meaning "one who doubts any statements"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Skeptic" is a noun that refers to a person who doubts or questions the truth or validity of statements or beliefs. It is not an adjective, adverb, or verb, as it does not describe, modify, or indicate an action.
14.
What part of speech is "skiff", meaning "usually, a small light boat propelled by oars"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Skiff" is a noun because it refers to a specific type of boat, a small light boat propelled by oars. As a noun, it functions as a subject or object in a sentence, and it can be modified by adjectives or determiners. In this case, "skiff" is used to identify a particular object, rather than describing an action, quality, or manner, which are characteristics of other parts of speech such as verbs, adjectives, or adverbs.
15.
What part of speech is "skirmish", meaning "desultory fighting between advanced detachments of two armies"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Skirmish" is a noun because it refers to a type of fighting between advanced detachments of two armies. It does not describe or modify anything (adjective), indicate manner or degree (adverb), or express an action or state of being (verb). Therefore, the correct answer is noun.