1.
Which major U.S. city was devastated by 2004's Hurricane Katrina?
Correct Answer
D. New Orleans
Explanation
In 2004, Hurricane Katrina caused massive destruction in New Orleans, making it the major U.S. city devastated by the hurricane. The storm resulted in severe flooding, infrastructure damage, and loss of life. The city's levee system failed, leading to extensive flooding that left many residents stranded and caused widespread destruction. The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina highlighted the vulnerabilities in the city's disaster preparedness and response systems and sparked significant efforts to rebuild and improve resilience in New Orleans.
2.
Which Atlantic season begins on June 1st and ends on November 30th?
Correct Answer
D. Hurricane season
Explanation
The correct answer is Hurricane season. This season in the Atlantic begins on June 1st and ends on November 30th. During this time, the conditions in the Atlantic Ocean are favorable for the formation and intensification of hurricanes. The warm ocean waters, low wind shear, and other atmospheric factors contribute to the development of these powerful storms. It is important to be prepared and stay informed during this season, as hurricanes can pose significant threats to coastal areas.
3.
Which United States desert spans five states, including Nevada and Utah?
Correct Answer
D. Mojave
Explanation
The correct answer is Mojave. The Mojave Desert is a desert located in the southwestern United States, spanning five states including Nevada and Utah. It is known for its arid climate, unique geological features, and diverse plant and animal life.
4.
Which continent has an average elevation of 7,544 feet above sea level?
Correct Answer
B. Antarctica
Explanation
Antarctica has an average elevation of 7,544 feet above sea level. This is due to the presence of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, which covers about 98% of the continent and has an average thickness of 1.9 miles. The ice sheet is so massive that it significantly raises the elevation of the land beneath it. Antarctica is known for its extreme cold temperatures and harsh climate, making it the highest continent on average.
5.
Which river represents almost 20% of the world's freshwater discharge into the oceans?
Correct Answer
C. The Amazon
Explanation
The Amazon River represents almost 20% of the world's freshwater discharge into the oceans. With its vast size and high volume of water flow, the Amazon River is known for its significant contribution to the global freshwater supply. It is the largest river in the world by discharge and carries a tremendous amount of water from its basin to the Atlantic Ocean.
6.
On which continent would you find Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world?
Correct Answer
B. South America
Explanation
Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world, is located in South America. It is situated in the Canaima National Park in Venezuela. The waterfall is named after Jimmy Angel, an American aviator who was the first to fly over the falls in 1933. With a height of 979 meters (3,212 feet) and a continuous freefall of 807 meters (2,648 feet), Angel Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder and a popular tourist attraction in South America.
7.
Which nation's El Azizia desert reached a record setting 136 degrees in 1922?
Correct Answer
B. Libya
Explanation
In 1922, the El Azizia desert in Libya reached a record-setting temperature of 136 degrees. This indicates that Libya is the nation where this extreme temperature was recorded.
8.
Mt. Thor, with a record-setting 4,100 foot pure vertical drop, is located in which nation?
Correct Answer
D. Canada
Explanation
Mt. Thor, with its record-setting 4,100 foot pure vertical drop, is located in Canada. This means that the mountain is situated within the borders of Canada.
9.
Which tiny Atlantic Ocean island is located 2,000 miles from the nearest continent?
Correct Answer
C. Tristan de Cunha
Explanation
Tristan de Cunha is the correct answer because it is a tiny Atlantic Ocean island located 2,000 miles away from the nearest continent. The other options, Dolphin Bay Island, Tahiti, and Nawi Island, are not located in the Atlantic Ocean and therefore do not fit the given criteria.