1.
Which mammal has the greatest relative size difference between the sexes?
Correct Answer
A. ElepHant Seal
Explanation
Elephant seals have the greatest relative size difference between the sexes. Male elephant seals can weigh up to 5,000 pounds and reach lengths of 16 feet, while females are significantly smaller, weighing around 1,500 pounds and measuring about 10 feet in length. This significant difference in size between male and female elephant seals makes them the mammal with the greatest relative size difference between the sexes.
2.
What are the homes of European rabbits called?
Correct Answer
B. Warrens
Explanation
European rabbits live in underground burrows known as warrens. These warrens are extensive systems of interconnected tunnels and chambers that provide shelter and protection for the rabbits. They are usually located in grassy areas or fields where the rabbits can easily find food. The warrens also serve as breeding and nesting sites for the rabbits, as well as a place to escape from predators. Overall, warrens are essential habitats for European rabbits, making "Warrens" the correct answer.
3.
Which Australian mammal swallows large amounts of soil with its food?
Correct Answer
D. Bilby
Explanation
The correct answer is Bilby. Bilbies are small marsupials found in Australia that have a unique feeding behavior. They use their long snouts to dig burrows in search of food, and while foraging, they swallow large amounts of soil along with their food. This behavior helps them to extract nutrients from the soil and also aids in their digestion process.
4.
Which animal, like humans, cries tears when distressed?
Correct Answer
A. ElepHant
Explanation
Elephants, like humans, cry tears when distressed. This is due to their highly developed emotional intelligence and strong social bonds. When elephants experience pain, grief, or stress, they may shed tears as a way to express their emotions. This behavior is often observed during traumatic events such as the loss of a loved one or when they are subjected to abuse or captivity. Elephants' ability to cry tears is a fascinating similarity between humans and these intelligent and empathetic creatures.
5.
Which of the following is a monotreme?
Correct Answer
C. Platypus
Explanation
A monotreme is a type of mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The platypus is the only monotreme that is still living today. Caribou, hyenas, and king cobras are not monotremes as they give birth to live young. Therefore, the correct answer is platypus.
6.
What kind of animal is a klipspringer?
Correct Answer
B. An African Antelope
Explanation
A klipspringer is a type of antelope found in Africa. They are known for their ability to live in rocky terrain and their remarkable jumping ability, which allows them to navigate steep cliffs and rocky outcrops with ease. Klipspringers have adapted to their environment with specialized hooves that provide excellent grip and balance, making them well-suited for their habitat. They are small in size, with a compact build and a reddish-brown coat that helps them blend in with their surroundings.
7.
What is a mud puppy?
Correct Answer
A. Salamander
Explanation
A mud puppy is a type of salamander. Salamanders are amphibians that typically have slender bodies, long tails, and moist skin. Mud puppies specifically are aquatic salamanders that are found in North America. They have external gills and are known for their ability to regenerate lost body parts. While lizards, newts, and frogs are also amphibians, they are not specifically referred to as mud puppies.
8.
Which bird is also known as the South American ostrich?
Correct Answer
C. Rhea
Explanation
The correct answer is Rhea. The Rhea bird is also known as the South American ostrich because it shares similar physical characteristics and behavior with the ostrich. Both birds are flightless and have long legs, large bodies, and long necks. They also inhabit similar environments, such as grasslands and savannas. Therefore, Rhea is the bird that is commonly referred to as the South American ostrich.
9.
Which type of rhinoceros is the largest on average?
Correct Answer
A. White
Explanation
The white rhinoceros is the largest on average among the given options. They can weigh up to 2.5 tons and reach a height of 6 feet at the shoulder. They are known for their massive size and are the largest land mammal after the elephant.
10.
Where can lemurs be found?
Correct Answer
B. Madagascar
Explanation
Lemurs can be found in Madagascar. Madagascar is a large island off the coast of Southeast Africa and is known for its unique and diverse wildlife, including lemurs. These primates are endemic to Madagascar, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. They have adapted to the island's various ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to dry spiny forests. The isolation of Madagascar allowed lemurs to evolve and thrive in this specific habitat, making it their exclusive home.
11.
What was the name of the Australian mammal in the 60's TV show which bore its name?
Correct Answer
C. Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo
Explanation
Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo is the correct answer because it is stated in the question that the Australian mammal in the 60's TV show bore the same name. Skippy, The Bush Kangaroo is a well-known Australian TV series from the 60s that featured a kangaroo named Skippy as the main character. The show was popular and Skippy became an iconic Australian character.
12.
Which of the following is actually a lizard?
Correct Answer
D. Glass Snake
Explanation
The Glass Snake is actually a lizard because it belongs to the family Anguidae, which consists of lizards. While it may resemble a snake due to its long and slender body, it has movable eyelids and external ear openings, which are characteristics of lizards. Additionally, Glass Snakes have small, non-functional legs, further confirming their lizard classification.
13.
Which shark, second to the Great White, is responsible for the most human deaths?
Correct Answer
C. The Tiger Shark
Explanation
The Tiger Shark is responsible for the second-highest number of human deaths, after the Great White. This is because Tiger Sharks are known to be highly aggressive and opportunistic predators, often found in coastal areas where humans frequently swim. They have a varied diet and are known to consume a wide range of prey, including marine mammals, sea turtles, and even other sharks. Their powerful jaws and sharp teeth make them capable of inflicting fatal injuries on humans who come into contact with them.
14.
Which of the following animals is not legal to keep as a pet in most states?
Correct Answer
B. Skunk
Explanation
Skunks are not legal to keep as pets in most states because they are known for their strong odor and potential to transmit diseases such as rabies. Skunks also have specific dietary and environmental requirements that can be challenging to meet in a domestic setting. Additionally, their scent glands can cause harm or discomfort to humans and other animals. Therefore, due to these reasons, skunks are not allowed as pets in most states.
15.
What kind of animal is a Sea Monkey?
Correct Answer
D. A Saltwater Shrimp
Explanation
Sea Monkeys are actually a type of brine shrimp, which are small crustaceans that live in saltwater environments. They are commonly sold as pets in kits where they can be hatched and raised in a small aquarium. Despite their name, Sea Monkeys are not monkeys at all, but rather tiny shrimp-like creatures. They are known for their ability to enter a state of suspended animation called cryptobiosis, which allows them to survive in harsh conditions.