1.
The acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes. It is not only a preparation for life but it is life itself. This is so because, throughout man’s life, he learns many things, may it be formally or informally.
Correct Answer
C. Education
Explanation
Education is the correct answer because it encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. It is not just a preparation for life but a lifelong process of learning and growth. Education can occur formally, such as in schools and universities, or informally through various life experiences. It plays a crucial role in socialization and personal development, allowing individuals to acquire the necessary tools and understanding to navigate and contribute to society.
2.
The components in the educative process are:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
In the educative process, all of the mentioned components play important roles. The teaching-learning process is the core of education, where knowledge and skills are imparted to the learner. The learner is the recipient of education, actively engaged in acquiring knowledge and understanding. The policymaker sets the guidelines and policies that shape the education system. The teacher is the facilitator who designs and delivers the instructional content. Therefore, all of these components are crucial for a successful educative process.
3.
The most important in the educative process who occupies the center stage in the educational system.
Correct Answer
A. The learner
Explanation
The learner is the most important in the educative process because they are the ones who actively engage in the learning experience. They are at the center stage of the educational system as they are the ones who acquire knowledge, develop skills, and apply what they have learned. The learner's motivation, interests, and individual learning styles greatly influence the effectiveness of the educational process. The teacher, teaching-learning process, and policy maker all play important roles in supporting and facilitating the learner's educational journey, but ultimately, it is the learner who is the key focus of the educative process.
4.
Refers to a base upon which any structure or system stands.
Correct Answer
D. Foundation
Explanation
A foundation refers to a base upon which any structure or system stands. In the context of the question, the options provided are teacher, builder, parents, and foundation. While teachers, builders, and parents play important roles in various aspects of life, the term "foundation" specifically refers to a base or groundwork. Therefore, the correct answer is foundation.
5.
True or False.
A strong foundation makes the structure or a system firmly established and strong enough to be able to serve its purpose.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A strong foundation provides stability and strength to a structure or system, allowing it to withstand external forces and fulfill its intended purpose effectively. With a strong foundation, the structure or system is less likely to collapse or fail, ensuring its longevity and reliability.
6.
True or False.
The knowledge of the pattern of human development will certainly help a teacher to know what to expect of children, and at what approximate ages certain patterns of behaviour may appear or are expected to appear.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Understanding the pattern of human development can indeed help a teacher know what to expect from children and at what approximate ages certain patterns of behavior may appear or are expected to appear. This knowledge allows teachers to create appropriate learning experiences, provide necessary support, and set realistic expectations for their students. By understanding the stages of development, teachers can tailor their teaching methods and strategies to meet the needs of each individual child, promoting their overall growth and development.
7.
The study of human behaviour, of how a person acts and reacts under different situations, consciously or unconsciously, mentally, physiologically, physically, overtly, or covertly.
Correct Answer
D. Psychology
Explanation
Psychology is the correct answer because it specifically focuses on the study of human behavior and how individuals act and react under different situations. It encompasses the examination of conscious and unconscious processes, as well as mental, physiological, and physical aspects of behavior. Psychology also considers overt and covert behaviors, making it the most suitable discipline to study human behavior in a comprehensive manner.
8.
The study of human beings living in groups, of how people act and interact under different social situations, and how they relate themselves to one social situation, and how they relate themselves to one another.
Correct Answer
B. Sociology
Explanation
The given correct answer is Sociology because the explanation provided describes the study of human beings living in groups, how they act and interact under different social situations, and how they relate to one another. This aligns with the main focus of sociology, which is the scientific study of society, social behavior, and social interactions. Psychology focuses more on the individual's mind and behavior, history focuses on past events, and philosophy deals with fundamental questions about knowledge, existence, and ethics.
9.
Select the terms that indicate group actions.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The terms "cooperate," "teamwork," "sociable," and "conflict" all indicate group actions. "Cooperate" implies working together towards a common goal, "teamwork" refers to the collaborative effort of a group, "sociable" suggests being friendly and interactive with others, and "conflict" indicates the presence of disagreements or disputes within a group. Therefore, all of these terms demonstrate actions that are typically associated with groups.
10.
The study of civilizations and cultures of people, their origins, customs, traditions, beliefs, mores, folkways, and practices.
Correct Answer
C. Anthropology
Explanation
Anthropology is the correct answer because it is the study of civilizations and cultures of people, including their origins, customs, traditions, beliefs, mores, folkways, and practices. Psychology focuses on understanding the human mind and behavior, while sociology examines the structure and functioning of societies. Philosophy deals with fundamental questions about knowledge, existence, and ethics. None of these disciplines specifically focus on the study of civilizations and cultures like anthropology does.
11.
True or False.
In other cases, knowledge of developmental patterns will allow teachers to identify learners with developmental lags or delays
so as to provide guidance and intervention as early as possible. Thus, teachers must learn to recognize the significance of this knowledge to their teaching success, as well as to the learning process.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Knowledge of developmental patterns allows teachers to identify learners with developmental lags or delays and provide guidance and intervention early on. This knowledge is crucial for teachers to recognize the significance of developmental patterns in their teaching success and the learning process.
12.
Select the things that are included when you study Anthropology.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Languages
B. Forms of writings
C. Tools and weapons
D. Buildings
Explanation
Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures. When studying Anthropology, it is important to understand the various aspects of human life. This includes studying languages, as they are a fundamental part of human communication and culture. Forms of writings are also important to study as they provide insights into the history and development of different societies. Tools and weapons are key elements of human material culture, and studying them helps understand how humans have adapted to their environment. Lastly, studying buildings provides insights into the architecture and social organization of different societies. Origami, on the other hand, is not directly related to the study of Anthropology.
13.
The studies of past events that make us understand the present situation, and to enable us to predict future events.
Correct Answer
D. History
Explanation
History is the correct answer because it is the study of past events. By studying history, we can gain a better understanding of the present situation and make predictions about future events. History allows us to analyze patterns, trends, and causes of past events, which can provide valuable insights into the present and future.
14.
A systematized truth or principles that serve as a guide for conductor thinking. It is a fixed idea or principle arrived at after a very rigid scrutiny or study of the state of things, situations, or events.
Correct Answer
C. pHilosopHy
Explanation
The given definition of a systematized truth or principles that serve as a guide for conductor thinking aligns with the field of Philosophy. Philosophy involves the rigorous study and analysis of the state of things, situations, or events, and the development of fixed ideas or principles based on this scrutiny. Therefore, the correct answer is Philosophy.
15.
It refers to the conformity to the laws passed by the State to establish and guide the conduct of an educational system.
Correct Answer
A. Legality
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legality" because the statement mentions conformity to laws passed by the state to establish and guide the conduct of an educational system. This indicates that the term being referred to is related to following the laws and regulations set by the state, which is the definition of legality.
16.
The most important legal document that establishes and guides in understanding the educational system of any country. It contains the philosophy of education of any country.
Correct Answer
D. Constitution
Explanation
The constitution is the most important legal document that establishes and guides the understanding of the educational system of any country. It contains the philosophy of education of the country, outlining the fundamental principles and values that shape the educational policies and practices. The constitution sets out the rights and responsibilities of individuals and institutions in relation to education, ensuring that education is accessible, equitable, and of high quality for all citizens. It serves as a framework for educational laws and regulations, providing a basis for the development and implementation of educational policies and programs.
17.
Essentially refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age. It may refer to increases in size, height, or weight.
Correct Answer
B. Growth
Explanation
The given answer, "growth," is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided. The passage states that "essentially refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age" and "may refer to increases in size, height, or weight." This clearly indicates that the correct answer is "growth," as it encompasses the physical changes mentioned in the passage.
18.
The progressive series of changes of an orderly and coherent type leading to the individual’s maturation.
Correct Answer
D. Development
Explanation
The given answer "development" is the best fit for the given description as it encompasses the progressive series of changes leading to an individual's maturation. Development can refer to various aspects such as structural, behavioral, and physical changes that occur over time. It implies a process of growth and advancement towards a more mature and organized state.
19.
Choose the general factors that influence human development.
Correct Answer
A. Maturation or natural growth resulting from heredity and environmental influences in and through which the growing takes place
Explanation
The answer explains that human development is influenced by maturation or natural growth, which is determined by a combination of heredity and environmental factors. These factors shape the process of growth and development that individuals go through.
20.
True or False.
Development is non-coherent, essentially because the sequence of changes that occur are non-related to each other and occur haphazardly or abruptly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Development is not non-coherent because the sequence of changes that occur are related to each other and do not happen haphazardly or abruptly.