1.
What is the graphic artist's term for printing a single print?
Correct Answer
B. Pulling
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pulling." In the context of graphic arts, "pulling" refers to the act of printing a single copy of a design or artwork. It is commonly used when creating limited edition prints or artist proofs. This term emphasizes the manual labor involved in the printing process, as the artist or printer physically pulls the print from the press.
2.
What is a method of printing from a prepared flat stone or metal or plastic plate called?
Correct Answer
C. LithograpHy
Explanation
Lithography is a method of printing from a prepared flat stone or metal or plastic plate. It involves creating an image on the plate using oil-based ink or a greasy substance, which adheres to the image areas and repels water. When the plate is moistened, the inked image attracts ink and repels water, allowing for high-quality prints to be made. This technique is widely used in the printing industry for reproducing artwork and illustrations.
3.
What is a print made from stencils, often used for reproduction of original color works, called?
Correct Answer
D. Pochoir
Explanation
Pochoir is a print made from stencils, commonly used for reproducing original color works. It involves applying color through a series of carefully cut stencils onto the desired surface. This technique allows for precise and vibrant color reproduction, making it ideal for replicating intricate and detailed artwork.
4.
What is the revival of cultural awareness that took place during the 14th and 15th centuries termed?
Correct Answer
D. Renaissance
Explanation
The revival of cultural awareness that took place during the 14th and 15th centuries is termed Renaissance. This period was marked by a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and philosophy, as well as a shift towards humanism and a focus on the individual. The Renaissance was characterized by a rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge and a departure from the religious dominance of the Middle Ages. It led to significant advancements in various fields and had a profound impact on European society and culture.
5.
What is a substance which protects a surface from receiving paints, inks, or dyes named?
Correct Answer
A. Resist
Explanation
A substance that protects a surface from receiving paints, inks, or dyes is called a resist. A resist is typically applied to the surface before the application of the desired paint, ink, or dye. It acts as a barrier or block, preventing the color from adhering to the protected areas. Therefore, resist is the correct answer in this context.
6.
What is the printing method where a material's surface is carved so an image can be printed from it?
Correct Answer
A. Relief Printing
Explanation
Relief printing is the correct answer because it is a printing method where the surface of a material, such as wood or linoleum, is carved to create a raised image. Ink is then applied to the raised surface, and a piece of paper is pressed onto it, transferring the image onto the paper. This method allows for precise reproduction of the image and is commonly used in techniques such as woodcut and linocut printing.
7.
What is a hard, white, translucent, impervious, resonant ceramic body also known as china called?
Correct Answer
C. Porcelain
Explanation
Porcelain is a type of ceramic body that is hard, white, translucent, impervious, and resonant. It is commonly referred to as china. Porcelain is known for its durability and high quality, making it a popular material for tableware, decorative items, and even dental work. Its unique properties, such as its translucency and ability to produce a resonant sound when struck, set it apart from other types of ceramics.
8.
What is a term for a substance such as a dye or pigment that colors something else?
Correct Answer
D. Colorant
Explanation
A colorant is a term for a substance, such as a dye or pigment, that is used to add color to something else. It is commonly used in various industries, such as textiles, cosmetics, and printing, to provide vibrant and lasting colors. Colorants can be natural or synthetic and are chosen based on their desired properties, such as opacity, lightfastness, and compatibility with the material being colored. They are essential in adding visual appeal and enhancing the aesthetic qualities of products and materials.
9.
What is the process of affixing artwork on paper to a sheet of cardboard or any other flat material?
Correct Answer
D. Mounting
Explanation
Mounting is the process of affixing artwork on paper to a sheet of cardboard or any other flat material. This is typically done using adhesive or glue to secure the artwork in place. The purpose of mounting is to provide support and protection to the artwork, allowing it to be displayed or stored more easily.
10.
What is the method of smudging the lines, edges, or colors in an image by rubbing lightly called?
Correct Answer
A. Scumbling
Explanation
Scumbling is a method used to smudge the lines, edges, or colors in an image by rubbing lightly. It involves applying a thin layer of opaque or semi-opaque paint over an existing layer, and then using a dry brush or cloth to lightly blend and soften the edges. This technique is often used in painting to create a soft, blurred effect or to blend different colors together seamlessly.
11.
What is metal that has been flattened and can be cut, bent, joined, and otherwise formed called?
Correct Answer
A. Sheet Metal
Explanation
Sheet metal is the correct answer because it refers to metal that has been flattened and can be cut, bent, joined, and otherwise formed. It is a versatile material that is commonly used in various industries for fabrication and construction purposes. Sheet metal can be easily manipulated into different shapes and sizes, making it suitable for a wide range of applications such as roofing, automotive parts, and HVAC systems.
12.
What is the name of the technique where paraffin is used to resist paint or dye on fabric?
Correct Answer
C. Batik
Explanation
Batik is a technique where paraffin is used to resist paint or dye on fabric. In this process, hot wax is applied to the fabric in specific areas, creating a barrier that prevents the dye from penetrating those areas. After the wax has dried, the fabric is then dyed, and the wax is later removed, revealing the design created by the resist. This technique is commonly used in traditional textile art and is known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors.
13.
Trecento refers to Italian art from which century?
Correct Answer
D. 14th Century
Explanation
Trecento is a term used to refer to Italian art from the 14th century. This period is known for its significant artistic developments, particularly in painting and sculpture. Artists during this time, such as Giotto, focused on naturalistic representations and the portrayal of human emotions. The Trecento period marked a shift towards a more realistic and expressive style, laying the foundation for the Renaissance art movement that followed in the 15th century.
14.
What is the center of interest, visually or subject-wise, in two-dimensional images called?
Correct Answer
A. Focal Point
Explanation
The center of interest in a two-dimensional image is called the focal point. This is the area or element in the image that draws the viewer's attention and creates a visual focus. It is usually the most important or visually striking part of the image, and it helps to guide the viewer's eye and create a sense of balance and composition. The focal point can be achieved through various visual techniques such as contrast, placement, size, and color.
15.
What is the term for painting entirely in tones of one color, in a series of grays?
Correct Answer
B. Grisaille
Explanation
Grisaille is the term used to describe the technique of painting entirely in tones of one color, specifically in a series of grays. This technique is often used to create a monochromatic effect, emphasizing the play of light and shadow in a composition. It is commonly used in painting, especially in the Renaissance period, to create the illusion of sculpture or to prepare a canvas for color glazes.
16.
Tubimangulate refers to an especially sloppy way of doing what?
Correct Answer
B. Squeezing A Tube Of Paint
Explanation
Tubimangulate refers to squeezing a tube of paint. This term is not commonly used and may be specific to a certain context or industry. Squeezing a tube of paint is a common action when trying to dispense the paint onto a palette or directly onto a surface for application. It implies a careless or haphazard manner of handling the paint tube, potentially resulting in excessive or messy paint application.