1.
What part of speech is "rapine", meaning "the act of seizing and carrying off property by superior force, as in war"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Rapine" is a noun that refers to the act of seizing and carrying off property by superior force, particularly in the context of war. It does not describe an adjective, adverb, or verb, but rather represents a specific type of action or behavior.
2.
What part of speech is "reactionary", meaning "pertaining to, of the nature of, causing, or favoring reaction"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Reactionary" is an adjective that describes something that pertains to, is of the nature of, causes, or favors reaction. It is used to describe a person or a policy that opposes progress or seeks to return to traditional or conservative values.
3.
What part of speech is "ready", meaning "in a state of preparedness for any given purpose or occasion"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Ready" in this context is describing a state of being, specifically being prepared for any purpose or occasion. This aligns with the definition of an adjective, which is a word that describes or modifies a noun. Therefore, "ready" is an adjective in this sentence.
4.
What part of speech is "realism", meaning "the principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are believed really to exist"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Realism" is a noun because it refers to a concept or idea, specifically the principle and practice of depicting persons and scenes as they are believed really to exist. It does not describe an action (verb), a quality (adjective), or modify a verb, adjective, or adverb (adverb).
5.
What part of speech is "redolence", meaning "smelling sweet and agreeable"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Redolence" is a noun that refers to a pleasant and agreeable smell. It is a word used to describe a specific quality or characteristic, rather than an action or state. Therefore, it is classified as a noun.
6.
What part of speech is "redundance", meaning "excess"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Redundance" is a noun that means "excess." In this context, it is referring to a state or quality of being excessive. Nouns are words that name a person, place, thing, or idea, and "redundance" fits this definition as it is naming a concept or abstract idea rather than describing an action or quality. Therefore, the correct answer is noun.
7.
What part of speech is "reflection", meaning "the throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that travels in waves"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Reflection" in this context refers to the action or process of throwing off or back light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that travels in waves. It is not describing an action, quality, or manner, which are typically associated with verbs, adjectives, and adverbs respectively. Therefore, the correct part of speech for "reflection" in this meaning is a noun.
8.
What part of speech is "refractory", meaning "not amenable to control"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Refractory" is an adjective that describes something or someone that is resistant to control or difficult to manage. It does not function as an adverb, verb, or noun in this context.
9.
What part of speech is "refringent", meaning "having the power to refract"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Refringent" is a word that describes something as having the power to refract. It is used to modify a noun and provide additional information about its ability to bend light. Therefore, "refringent" functions as an adjective in this context.
10.
What part of speech is "refusal", meaning "denial of what is asked"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Refusal" is a noun because it refers to the act of denying or declining something that is asked. It represents a person's decision to not comply with a request or demand. As a noun, "refusal" functions as a subject or object in a sentence, and it can be modified by adjectives or other nouns.
11.
What part of speech is "rejuvenate", meaning "to restore to youth"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Rejuvenate" is a verb because it describes an action or process of restoring something to a youthful state. Verbs typically indicate actions, and in this case, "rejuvenate" signifies the action of restoring or bringing back youthfulness.
12.
What part of speech is "reluctance", meaning "unwillingness"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Reluctance" is a noun because it refers to a state or quality of being unwilling or hesitant. It is a word that names a thing, in this case, the concept of unwillingness. As a noun, "reluctance" can be used to describe someone's lack of enthusiasm or resistance towards doing something.
13.
What part of speech is "reminiscent", meaning "pertaining to the recollection of matters of personal interest"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Reminiscent" is an adjective that describes something as being related to the recollection of personal matters. It is used to indicate that something brings back memories or reminds one of something else. In this context, it is used to describe the part of speech that "reminiscent" belongs to.
14.
What part of speech is "remonstrant", meaning "having the character of a reproof"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Remonstrant" is an adjective that describes something as having the character of a reproof. It is used to modify a noun and provide more information about it. In this case, "remonstrant" is describing the type of character or quality that something possesses, specifically indicating that it is reproachful or critical in nature.
15.
What part of speech is "rendition", meaning "interpretation"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Rendition" is a noun that refers to the act or process of interpreting or performing something, usually a piece of art or music. It can also refer to a particular version or interpretation of something. In this context, "rendition" is used as a synonym for "interpretation," which further confirms that it is a noun.