1.
What is the name for a cartridge that contains gunpowder but no bullet?
Correct Answer
B. Blank
Explanation
A cartridge that contains gunpowder but no bullet is called a "blank." Blanks are commonly used in firearms for theatrical purposes, military training exercises, and in some cases, to create the sound and muzzle flash of a gunshot without launching a projectile. Blanks are designed to be safe, as they do not have a bullet that can cause harm upon impact.
2.
What is the term for the part of a modern firearm where the cartridge is first inserted?
Correct Answer
D. Chamber
Explanation
The chamber is the part of a modern firearm where the cartridge is first inserted. It is the space within the barrel or a part of the firearm that holds the cartridge before firing. When the trigger is pulled, the firing pin strikes the primer of the cartridge, igniting the gunpowder and firing the bullet from the chamber.
3.
In the name ".44 Magnum", the ".44" portion represents what?
Correct Answer
A. The Gun's Caliber
Explanation
The ".44" portion in the name ".44 Magnum" represents the gun's caliber. Caliber refers to the internal diameter of the gun's barrel, specifically the diameter of the bullet that the gun is designed to fire. In the case of the .44 Magnum, it indicates that the gun is chambered to fire bullets with a diameter of .44 inches. The caliber is an important specification as it determines the size and power of the ammunition that the gun can handle.
4.
What is the name for the metal wrapped around the lead core of a bullet?
Correct Answer
C. Jacket
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jacket". In the context of a bullet, the jacket refers to the metal casing that surrounds the lead core. The jacket helps to prevent deformation of the bullet, improves its aerodynamics, and enhances penetration and expansion upon impact. It also protects the barrel of the firearm from the heat and friction generated during firing.
5.
What term is used for pulling the trigger on a firearm that is not loaded?
Correct Answer
B. Dry Firing
Explanation
Dry firing is the term used for pulling the trigger on a firearm that is not loaded. This practice is often done for training purposes or to test the trigger pull and mechanics of the firearm. It is important to note that dry firing should only be done on firearms specifically designed for it, as it can cause damage to certain types of firearms.
6.
What term is used for when a gun's hammer is partially but not entirely cocked?
Correct Answer
A. Half-Cocked
Explanation
When a gun's hammer is partially but not entirely cocked, it is referred to as being "half-cocked." This term is derived from the position of the hammer, which is halfway between being fully cocked and uncocked. The half-cocked position is a safety feature that prevents accidental discharge of the firearm by providing a slight resistance to the trigger pull. It allows the user to safely handle the gun without the risk of an unintended shot being fired.
7.
What term is used for when a bullet skips or rebounds off a surface?
Correct Answer
A. Ricochet
Explanation
A bullet skipping or rebounding off a surface is commonly known as a ricochet. This occurs when the bullet hits a solid object at a shallow angle, causing it to bounce off rather than penetrate. The term "ricochet" is derived from the French word "ricocher," meaning to skip or bounce. It is a common phenomenon in firearms and can be dangerous as the bullet can change direction and potentially hit unintended targets.
8.
The katana is a type of sword developed in which country?
Correct Answer
C. Japan
Explanation
The katana is a type of sword developed in Japan. Japan has a long history of sword-making, and the katana is one of the most iconic and well-known types of swords from the country. It is characterized by its curved, single-edged blade and long grip, designed for two-handed use. The katana has been an integral part of Japanese culture and has been used by samurai warriors throughout history.
9.
How does a Taser incapacitate a target?
Correct Answer
B. Electrical Shock
Explanation
A Taser incapacitates a target by delivering an electrical shock. When the Taser is fired, it releases two probes that attach to the target's clothing or skin. These probes then deliver a high-voltage, low-amperage electrical current, which disrupts the target's neuromuscular system. The electrical shock causes involuntary muscle contractions, temporarily immobilizing the target and making it difficult for them to move or function effectively. This effect allows law enforcement officers to subdue a potentially dangerous individual without causing significant harm.
10.
A trident is a spear with how many prongs?
Correct Answer
B. Three
Explanation
A trident is a spear with three prongs. The word "tri" in "trident" indicates that it has three prongs. This weapon is commonly associated with mythological figures such as Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, who is often depicted holding a trident. The three prongs of a trident make it a unique and recognizable weapon.
11.
Which of the following is a common term for a telescopic sight?
Correct Answer
A. Scope
Explanation
The correct answer is "Scope" because a telescopic sight is commonly referred to as a scope. A scope is a device used to magnify and enhance the visibility of a target, typically used in firearms or cameras. It allows for better accuracy and precision when aiming at a distant object. "Telepic," "Telesight," and "Scipe" are not commonly used terms for a telescopic sight.
12.
What is the name for the sharp part of a sword?
Correct Answer
C. Blade
Explanation
The sharp part of a sword is called the blade. It is the long, flat, and usually pointed metal portion of the sword that is used for cutting or thrusting. The blade is the main working part of the sword and is responsible for its effectiveness as a weapon. It is typically made of steel and can vary in length, width, and shape depending on the type of sword. The blade is the part that makes contact with the target and delivers the cutting or piercing action.
13.
Which of the following devices is used to help aim or align a firearm?
Correct Answer
D. Sight
Explanation
A sight is a device used to help aim or align a firearm. It typically consists of a front sight and a rear sight, which are aligned to ensure accuracy when shooting. The shooter looks through the rear sight and aligns it with the front sight, placing the target in between. This allows for better precision and accuracy when aiming and shooting a firearm.
14.
Which of the following weapons would normally be thrown during combat?
Correct Answer
B. Javelin
Explanation
A javelin is a weapon that is typically thrown during combat. It is a long spear-like weapon with a pointed tip, designed to be thrown at the enemy from a distance. Javelins were commonly used by ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, as a ranged weapon to weaken the enemy before engaging in close combat. Unlike the other options listed, a blunderbuss, halberd, and longsword are all melee weapons that are used for close-quarters combat. Therefore, the correct answer is javelin.
15.
Which weapon developed by the ancient Chinese was a precursor to modern firearms?
Correct Answer
C. Fire Lance
Explanation
The correct answer is Fire Lance. The Fire Lance was a weapon developed by the ancient Chinese that served as a precursor to modern firearms. It consisted of a tube filled with gunpowder and projectiles, which would be ignited to create a powerful explosion and propel the projectiles forward. This early form of firearm paved the way for the development of more advanced and efficient weapons in later centuries.