1.
To communicate over long distances, some Plains Indians used smoke signals.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Plains Indians used smoke signals as a form of long-distance communication. This involved creating a fire and using the smoke to send messages. By using different patterns and signals, they could convey information such as warnings, announcements, or requests for assistance. Smoke signals were an effective way for Plains Indians to communicate across vast distances, especially in open plains where visibility was high. Therefore, the statement that Plains Indians used smoke signals to communicate over long distances is true.
2.
Drums and flashes of sunlight were not used to send messages.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Drums and flashes of sunlight were indeed used to send messages in various cultures throughout history. For example, Native American tribes used drums to communicate across long distances, while ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans used sunlight reflected off mirrors or other reflective surfaces to send signals. Therefore, the statement is incorrect and the correct answer is False.
3.
Plains Indians became ________(perfect/skilled) riders and trainers.
Correct Answer
skilled
Explanation
Plains Indians became skilled riders and trainers. This implies that they had developed a high level of expertise and proficiency in horseback riding and training. They were able to effectively handle and control horses, indicating their mastery in this particular skill.
4.
Different Plains nations spoke different ________ (words/languages).
Correct Answer
languages
Explanation
The question states that different Plains nations spoke different "blank." The word "languages" fits perfectly in the blank, as it accurately completes the sentence. It is evident that the question is referring to the various languages spoken by different Plains nations. Therefore, the correct answer is "languages."
5.
The introduction of ______ to the Plains Indians in the 16th century revolutionized their way of life, transforming them into nomadic hunters and warriors.
Correct Answer
horses, Horses
Explanation
Horses, brought to the Americas by Europeans, had a profound impact on the Plains Indians. They provided increased mobility, allowing for efficient hunting of bison and facilitating trade and warfare. Horses became a symbol of wealth and status, and their integration into Plains Indian culture significantly shaped their social structures and traditions.
6.
Sign language was an early version of modern sign language, which is used by people with impaired hearing.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sign language is indeed an early version of modern sign language and is used by individuals with impaired hearing. It is a visual language that uses hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. It has evolved over time and varies across different countries and regions. Modern sign language has been developed and standardized to facilitate communication and inclusion for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Therefore, the statement "Sign language was an early version of modern sign language, which is used by people with impaired hearing" is true.
7.
Plains peoples had a written language.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Plains peoples had a written language, but the correct answer is false. This means that Plains peoples did not have a written language.
8.
Plains peoples kept records of important events by
Correct Answer
C. Drawing pictures
Explanation
Plains peoples kept records of important events by drawing pictures. This method, known as pictography, involved creating visual representations of events, such as battles, ceremonies, or significant encounters. These drawings served as a visual language that could be easily understood and passed down through generations. They provided a way to preserve and communicate important information, even in the absence of a written language. Additionally, drawing pictures allowed for a more vivid and detailed portrayal of events, capturing the essence and significance in a way that words alone might not convey.
9.
The Kiowa developed a system of ____ that was like a written language.
Correct Answer
C. Picture Symbols
Explanation
The Kiowa developed a system of picture symbols that was like a written language. These picture symbols, also known as pictographs, were used to represent words, ideas, and concepts. Similar to how letters in an alphabet represent sounds, these picture symbols represented specific meanings. This system allowed the Kiowa to communicate and convey information visually, much like a written language.
10.
Horses are native to America.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Horses are native to America, specifically to the North American continent. They evolved in North America around 55 million years ago and spread to other parts of the world through migration and human intervention. Fossil evidence supports the theory that horses originated in North America and later became extinct on the continent, only to be reintroduced by European settlers in the 15th century. Therefore, the statement "Horses are native to America" is true.