1.
Which U.S. President drafted the "Fourteen Points"?
Correct Answer
D. Woodrow Wilson
Explanation
Woodrow Wilson is the correct answer because he was the U.S. President who drafted the "Fourteen Points." These points were a set of principles for peace negotiations to end World War I and were presented in a speech to Congress in 1918. Wilson's Fourteen Points aimed to establish a fair and just peace settlement, promote self-determination for nations, and prevent future wars. This plan had a significant impact on shaping the post-war world and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the League of Nations.
2.
What is Mount Vernon?
Correct Answer
B. One Of George Washington's Homes
Explanation
Mount Vernon refers to one of George Washington's homes. George Washington, the first President of the United States, owned and resided in Mount Vernon, which is located in Virginia. It is a historic estate that showcases the life and legacy of George Washington. The property includes a mansion, gardens, and various outbuildings. Mount Vernon is a popular tourist destination and a significant historical landmark in the United States.
3.
The "Trail of Tears" is to the Cherokees as the "Trail of" what is to the Pottawatomies?
Correct Answer
D. Death
Explanation
The "Trail of Tears" refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokees from their ancestral lands to Indian Territory, resulting in the death of thousands of Cherokees due to exposure, disease, and starvation. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that the "Trail of" something for the Pottawatomies would also involve a significant loss of life, which aligns with the concept of death.
4.
Which U.S. President appeared on a Coca-Cola can?
Correct Answer
A. Jimmy Carter
Explanation
Jimmy Carter appeared on a Coca-Cola can because he was the President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and during his presidency, Coca-Cola released a limited edition can featuring his image as a promotional campaign. This was a way for Coca-Cola to associate their brand with a popular and influential figure like the President.
5.
Who, in 1968, assassinated Robert Kennedy?
Correct Answer
D. Sirhan Sirhan
Explanation
Sirhan Sirhan is the correct answer for the question. In 1968, he assassinated Robert Kennedy.
6.
Which military bomber has 8 engines?
Correct Answer
A. B-52
Explanation
The B-52 is the correct answer because it is a military bomber that is known for having 8 engines. This large and powerful aircraft has been in service since the 1950s and is capable of carrying a wide range of weapons and payloads. Its 8 engines provide it with the necessary thrust to carry heavy loads and fly long distances. The B-52 has been a key part of the United States Air Force's strategic bomber fleet for decades and continues to be an important asset in modern warfare.
7.
The acronym NAFTA stand for North American what?
Correct Answer
D. Free Trade Agreement
Explanation
NAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement. This agreement is a trade deal between Canada, Mexico, and the United States, aimed at reducing trade barriers and promoting economic cooperation among the three countries. It was established in 1994 and has had a significant impact on the economies of these nations, facilitating the movement of goods, services, and investments across borders. The acronym clearly indicates that NAFTA is a trade agreement and not related to farming technology, foreign tariffs, or transportation.
8.
What was the most famous dance club of the 70's?
Correct Answer
A. Studio 54
Explanation
Studio 54 was the most famous dance club of the 70's. It was located in New York City and became renowned for its extravagant parties, celebrity guests, and exclusive VIP area. Studio 54 was a symbol of the disco era and a cultural hotspot, attracting famous musicians, actors, and artists. The club was known for its innovative lighting, music, and dance floor, creating an immersive experience for its patrons. Studio 54's popularity and influence on popular culture during the 70's solidify its status as the most famous dance club of that era.
9.
What was known as "Seward's Folly"?
Correct Answer
B. The Purchase Of Alaska By The United States From Russia
Explanation
The correct answer is The Purchase Of Alaska By The United States From Russia. This term refers to the acquisition of Alaska by the United States from Russia in 1867. At the time, many Americans believed that the purchase was a foolish and wasteful decision, hence the nickname "Seward's Folly" after Secretary of State William Seward, who negotiated the deal. However, Alaska eventually proved to be a valuable addition to the United States, with its rich natural resources and strategic location.
10.
Who was the first U.S. President to be born in a hospital?
Correct Answer
B. Jimmy Carter
Explanation
Jimmy Carter was the first U.S. President to be born in a hospital. Prior to Carter, all previous presidents were born at home or in other non-hospital settings. Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in the Wise Sanitarium in Plains, Georgia. This marked a significant shift in the way presidents were born, reflecting the advancements in medical care and the increasing popularity of hospital births during that time period.
11.
What college did President William McKinley attend?
Correct Answer
B. Allegheny College
Explanation
President William McKinley attended Allegheny College.
12.
Who was the first U.S. President actually born in the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Martin Van Buren
Explanation
Martin Van Buren was the first U.S. President actually born in the United States. This means that he was the first President to be born after the United States gained independence from Britain. The previous Presidents were either born in British colonies or in territories that later became part of the United States. Van Buren was born in Kinderhook, New York in 1782, making him the first President to be born as a citizen of the newly formed United States.
13.
Who invented the first shell which could explode in mid-air?
Correct Answer
B. Henry Shrapnel
Explanation
Henry Shrapnel is credited with inventing the first shell that could explode in mid-air. Shrapnel, an English artillery officer, developed the design in the early 19th century. The shell, known as a shrapnel shell, was filled with small lead or iron balls and a bursting charge. When fired, the shell would explode in the air, scattering the balls over a wide area and causing devastating damage to enemy troops. This innovation greatly improved the effectiveness of artillery and had a significant impact on warfare.
14.
Who was the leader of the "Green Mountain Boys" who pushed for American independence?
Correct Answer
D. Ethan Allen
Explanation
Ethan Allen was the leader of the "Green Mountain Boys" who played a crucial role in advocating for American independence. The Green Mountain Boys were a militia group from Vermont who fought against British rule during the American Revolutionary War. Allen's leadership and determination were instrumental in their success, particularly in capturing Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. His efforts and those of the Green Mountain Boys helped to inspire and unite the American colonies in their fight for independence.
15.
Whose advertisement is "Be All You Can Be"?
Correct Answer
D. Army
Explanation
The correct answer is Army. The advertisement "Be All You Can Be" is associated with the Army.