1.
The "Grand Cru" system for classification of Bordeaux wine was published in which year?
Correct Answer
A. 1855, For The Great Exhibition
Explanation
The "Grand Cru" system for classification of Bordeaux wine was published in 1855, during the Great Exhibition. The Great Exhibition was an international exhibition held in London in 1851, showcasing the achievements of industry and culture from around the world. It was a significant event that attracted millions of visitors and showcased various products, including wine. The classification of Bordeaux wine in 1855 was a result of this exhibition, where the wines were ranked based on their reputation and quality.
2.
Half of Mexico's vineyards are located in which region?
Correct Answer
B. Sonora
Explanation
Sonora is the correct answer because it is a region in Mexico where half of the country's vineyards are located. This suggests that Sonora is a significant wine-producing region in Mexico, possibly due to its favorable climate and soil conditions for grape cultivation. Other regions listed, such as Queretaro, Aguascalientes, and Baja, may also have vineyards, but they are not as prominent or do not account for as large a portion of Mexico's vineyards as Sonora does.
3.
Spain's Rioja region is best known for producing which type of wine?
Correct Answer
B. Red
Explanation
Spain's Rioja region is best known for producing red wine. The region is famous for its red wine production, particularly the Tempranillo grape variety. The unique climate and soil conditions in Rioja contribute to the production of high-quality red wines with rich flavors and aromas. The red wines from Rioja often exhibit characteristics such as cherry, plum, and vanilla, making them highly sought after by wine enthusiasts around the world.
4.
According to legend, where did Japanese wine production begin?
Correct Answer
B. Yamanashi
Explanation
Yamanashi is the correct answer because it is known as the birthplace of Japanese wine production. The region has a long history of winemaking, dating back to the Meiji period in the late 19th century. Yamanashi's climate and soil conditions are ideal for grape cultivation, making it a prime location for vineyards. The prefecture is famous for its high-quality wines and is home to numerous wineries and vineyards, attracting wine enthusiasts from all over Japan and beyond.
5.
Which of Germany's wine regions is located the furthest south?
Correct Answer
C. Baden
Explanation
Baden is located in the southwestern part of Germany, making it the furthest south among the given wine regions. The region is known for its warm climate and diverse landscapes, which are favorable for growing a variety of grape varieties. Baden's southern location allows for longer growing seasons and more sun exposure, resulting in ripe and flavorful grapes. This makes Baden an important wine region in Germany, producing high-quality wines that are appreciated both domestically and internationally.
6.
Which German wine region takes its name from two rivers?
Correct Answer
B. Saale-Unstrut
Explanation
Saale-Unstrut is the correct answer because it is a German wine region that takes its name from two rivers, the Saale and the Unstrut. These rivers flow through the region and have a significant impact on the local climate and terroir, making it suitable for wine production. The Saale-Unstrut region is known for producing a variety of wines, including Riesling, Pinot Noir, and Müller-Thurgau.
7.
Which company is the oldest wine producer in India?
Correct Answer
C. Chateau Indage
Explanation
Chateau Indage is the oldest wine producer in India.
8.
Which region of Japan produces Aya wine?
Correct Answer
C. Miyazaki Prefecture
Explanation
Miyazaki Prefecture is the correct answer because it is a region in Japan that is known for producing Aya wine. The other options, Hyogo Prefecture, Osaka, and Kyoto, are not associated with the production of Aya wine.
9.
Which region of Japan produces Tanba wine?
Correct Answer
D. Kyoto
Explanation
Kyoto is the correct answer because Tanba wine is produced in the Tanba region, which is located in Kyoto.
10.
Which region of Japan produces Hitomi wine?
Correct Answer
C. Shiga Prefecture
Explanation
Hitomi wine is produced in Shiga Prefecture.
11.
Which region of Japan produces Nasu wine?
Correct Answer
A. Tochigi Prefecture
Explanation
Tochigi Prefecture is the correct answer because it is known for producing Nasu wine. Nasu wine is a type of wine made from grapes grown in the Nasu region of Tochigi Prefecture. This region is known for its favorable climate and soil conditions that are conducive to grape cultivation and wine production. Therefore, Tochigi Prefecture is the region of Japan that produces Nasu wine.
12.
How many cases of wine did India export in 2006?
Correct Answer
B. 60,000 Cases
Explanation
In 2006, India exported 60,000 cases of wine.
13.
What is the name of the Spanish sparkling wine originating in the Catalonia region?
Correct Answer
B. Cava
Explanation
Cava is the correct answer because it is the name of the Spanish sparkling wine originating in the Catalonia region. Cava is made using the traditional method, similar to Champagne, and is known for its crisp and refreshing taste. It has gained international recognition and is often enjoyed as an aperitif or paired with various dishes.
14.
In Spain, how long must a red wine be aged to qualify for the "crianza" designation?
Correct Answer
A. 2 Years
Explanation
In Spain, a red wine must be aged for 2 years to qualify for the "crianza" designation. This means that the wine has been aged in oak barrels for a minimum of 6 months and then further matured in the bottle for the remaining period. The aging process allows the wine to develop more complex flavors and aromas, making it suitable for the "crianza" classification.
15.
Germany has designated how many quality wine regions?
Correct Answer
A. 13
Explanation
Germany has designated 13 quality wine regions. This means that these regions have met certain criteria and regulations set by the German wine industry to produce high-quality wines. These regions are known for their unique terroir, grape varieties, and winemaking traditions, which contribute to the distinct characteristics of German wines. The designation of quality wine regions helps consumers identify and appreciate the diversity and quality of German wines.