1.
What celebration commemorates Mexico's defeat of the French?
Correct Answer
B. Cinco De Mayo
Explanation
Cinco De Mayo is the correct answer because it commemorates Mexico's victory over the French army at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It is a celebration of Mexican culture and heritage, and is widely celebrated in Mexico as well as in the United States. It is not Mexican Day, Day Of The Dead, or Independence Day, as these celebrations have different historical and cultural significances in Mexico.
2.
What game, still played today, was invented in China over 1000 years ago?
Correct Answer
D. Dominoes
Explanation
Dominoes is a game that was invented in China over 1000 years ago. It is still played today and has gained popularity worldwide. The game involves rectangular tiles with different combinations of dots on each end. Players take turns matching the dots and trying to empty their hand of tiles. The simplicity and versatility of dominoes have made it a timeless game that continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages.
3.
What festival is held fifteen days after the Chinese New Year?
Correct Answer
A. Lantern Festival
Explanation
The Lantern Festival is held fifteen days after the Chinese New Year. This festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is celebrated with lantern displays, lantern riddles, lion dances, and other cultural activities. It is a time for families to come together, light lanterns, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. The Lantern Festival is an important and traditional festival in Chinese culture.
4.
Which direction do you need to travel to get from Antarctica to Africa?
Correct Answer
A. North
Explanation
To travel from Antarctica to Africa, one needs to travel north. Antarctica is located at the southernmost point of the Earth, while Africa is located to the north of Antarctica. Therefore, traveling north is the correct direction to reach Africa from Antarctica.
5.
If you wanted to get from Antarctica to the equator, in which direction would you travel?
Correct Answer
C. North
Explanation
To get from Antarctica to the equator, you would travel north. Antarctica is located at the southernmost point of the Earth, while the equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Therefore, traveling north would be the correct direction to reach the equator.
6.
Which of the following countries is divided into smaller areas called provinces?
Correct Answer
D. China
Explanation
China is divided into smaller areas called provinces. The country is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 direct-controlled municipalities, and 2 special administrative regions. Each province has its own local government and is responsible for its own administration and governance. This division helps in the effective management and governance of the country, allowing for regional autonomy and development.
7.
Which mountain is the tallest in Greece?
Correct Answer
A. Mount Olympus
Explanation
Mount Olympus is the correct answer because it is the highest mountain in Greece, with an elevation of 2,917 meters. It is also known as the legendary home of the Greek gods and holds significant cultural and historical importance in Greek mythology. Mount Fuji is located in Japan, Mount Smolikas is in Greece but not as tall as Mount Olympus, and Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, but it is not in Greece.
8.
Who conquered the Ancient Greeks?
Correct Answer
D. The Ancient Romans
Explanation
The Ancient Romans conquered the Ancient Greeks. The Romans were a powerful civilization that expanded their empire through military conquest. They conquered various regions, including Greece, and assimilated Greek culture and knowledge into their own society. This conquest led to the spread and influence of Roman culture throughout the Mediterranean region.
9.
What is low land between hills or mountains called?
Correct Answer
C. Valley
Explanation
A low land between hills or mountains is called a valley. Valleys are typically formed by the erosion of water or glaciers and are characterized by their lower elevation compared to the surrounding hills or mountains. They often have a river or stream running through them and are known for their fertile soil and lush vegetation. Valleys can provide a natural pathway or corridor for transportation and settlement.
10.
What surrounds an island?
Correct Answer
A. Water
Explanation
An island is typically surrounded by water. This is because an island is a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water, and is not connected to any other landmass. Water acts as a natural barrier, separating the island from the mainland or other landforms. The presence of water is essential in defining an island and differentiating it from other geographical features such as mountains, trees, or sand.
11.
What means a very, very long time ago?
Correct Answer
C. Ancient
Explanation
The term "ancient" refers to a period of time that occurred a long time ago. It is used to describe events, civilizations, or objects that date back to a distant past. Therefore, "ancient" is the most appropriate term to describe a very, very long time ago.
12.
Which continent is entirely in the Northern Hemisphere?
Correct Answer
D. North America
Explanation
North America is the correct answer because it is the only continent that is entirely located in the Northern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere is the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator, and North America is positioned entirely in this region. Africa, South America, and Australia are all located partially in the Southern Hemisphere, making North America the only continent that is fully in the Northern Hemisphere.
13.
What divides Earth's eastern and western hemispheres?
Correct Answer
D. Prime Meridian
Explanation
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that divides the Earth into its eastern and western hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees longitude and passes through Greenwich, England. The concept of the Prime Meridian was established in order to standardize time and navigation around the world. It serves as a reference point for determining time zones and is used as a basis for measuring longitude.
14.
North, south, east and west are called what?
Correct Answer
A. Cardinal Directions
Explanation
The correct answer is Cardinal Directions because north, south, east, and west are the main directions on a compass. They are also known as the cardinal directions and are used for navigation and orientation purposes.
15.
On which continent will you find both the highest and lowest point on earth?
Correct Answer
C. Asia
Explanation
Asia is the correct answer because it is the continent where you can find both the highest and lowest points on Earth. Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, is located in the Himalayas in Asia. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is also located in Asia, between Jordan and Israel. Therefore, Asia is the continent that encompasses both extremes in terms of elevation.