1.
Which of the following animals is a close relative of manatees and dugongs?
Correct Answer
A. ElepHant
Explanation
Manatees and dugongs are marine mammals that belong to the order Sirenia. They share a common ancestor with elephants, making elephants a close relative of manatees and dugongs. This is due to similarities in their skeletal structure, such as the presence of tusks in some species of elephants and the presence of vestigial hind limbs in manatees and dugongs. Additionally, all of these animals are herbivores and have adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle.
2.
Unlike other hyena species, an aardwolf has how many toes?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The aardwolf is a species of hyena that is known for its unique feeding habits. Unlike other hyena species, the aardwolf has five toes on each foot. This adaptation allows them to efficiently dig for their preferred food source, which is termites. The extra toe provides them with better stability and control while digging, making them highly specialized for their feeding behavior.
3.
The English name for the Afghan fox is in honor of which naturalist?
Correct Answer
C. William Thomas Blanford
4.
When a dhole pack scores a kill, who eats first?
Correct Answer
C. The Pups
Explanation
In a dhole pack, the pups would eat first when the pack scores a kill. This is because the survival and growth of the young pups are crucial for the overall success and continuity of the pack. By allowing the pups to eat first, the pack ensures that they receive the necessary nutrients and energy for their development. This also strengthens the bond and social structure within the pack, as the adults prioritize the well-being of the younger members.
5.
Which of the following fox species has the largest ears relative to body size?
Correct Answer
D. Fennec Fox
Explanation
The Fennec Fox has the largest ears relative to body size among the given fox species. Fennec Foxes are known for their distinctive large ears, which help them in regulating body temperature in their desert habitat. The large ears have a high surface area to volume ratio, allowing them to dissipate heat and keep the fox cool in the hot desert climate. This adaptation is essential for their survival in the harsh desert environment.
6.
A Genet's tail is typically how many times as long as its body?
Correct Answer
C. 1 ╜ times.
Explanation
A Genet's tail is typically 1 ½ times as long as its body.
7.
According to the writings of Pliny Elder, the least weasel is the only animal of killing what mythical monster?
Correct Answer
A. Basilisk
Explanation
According to the writings of Pliny Elder, the least weasel is the only animal capable of killing a basilisk. Pliny Elder, a Roman author and natural philosopher, described the basilisk as a mythical creature with the power to kill with its gaze. The least weasel, known for its agility and ability to hunt small prey, is believed to be the only animal that can overcome the deadly gaze of the basilisk and kill it.
8.
How long does an African elephant's pregnancy typically last?
Correct Answer
C. 22 months
Explanation
The correct answer is 22 months. African elephants have a longer pregnancy compared to most other mammals. The gestation period for an African elephant typically lasts around 22 months. This extended pregnancy allows for the proper development of the calf, which is born highly dependent on its mother for survival. The longer pregnancy period also ensures that the calf is born with a higher chance of survival and is better equipped to thrive in its environment.
9.
The word "cheetah" comes from an Indian word meaning what?
Correct Answer
A. "Spotted One"
Explanation
The word "cheetah" comes from an Indian word meaning "Spotted One". This is because cheetahs have a unique spotted pattern on their fur, which helps them blend into their surroundings when hunting. The Indian word accurately describes this distinctive feature of the cheetah, making it an appropriate and fitting name for the animal.
10.
The golden eagle appears on the flag of how many countries?
Correct Answer
A. 5
Explanation
The golden eagle appears on the flag of five countries.
11.
How many gill slits does a tiger shark have?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
Tiger sharks have 5 gill slits. Gill slits are openings on the sides of a shark's body that allow water to flow over their gills, enabling them to extract oxygen from the water. Each slit contains a gill arch, which supports the gill filaments where oxygen exchange takes place. The number of gill slits can vary among different shark species, but tiger sharks specifically have 5 gill slits.
12.
The word "camel" comes from an Arabic word meaning what?
Correct Answer
C. "Beauty"
Explanation
The word "camel" comes from an Arabic word meaning "Beauty". This is because camels are often seen as beautiful creatures, with their elegant and graceful appearance. Additionally, in Arabic culture, camels have been associated with beauty and grace for centuries, symbolizing strength and resilience in the harsh desert environment. Therefore, it makes sense that the word "camel" would originate from a word meaning "beauty" in Arabic.
13.
An African rock python has two small spurs on what part of its body?
Correct Answer
B. Back
Explanation
The African rock python has two small spurs on its back. These spurs are small, bony structures that are remnants of hind limbs from the python's evolutionary past. While they serve no functional purpose for the snake, they are a characteristic feature of the species.
14.
Which Asian country put the African wildcat on a stamp in 1994?
Correct Answer
A. Azerbaijan
Explanation
In 1994, Azerbaijan put the African wildcat on a stamp.
15.
Which French zoologist was the first European to describe the sand cat for science?
Correct Answer
D. Victor Loche
Explanation
Victor Loche was the first European zoologist to describe the sand cat for science.
16.
Which of the following is most abundant in black mamba venom?
Correct Answer
D. Dendrotoxins
Explanation
Dendrotoxins are the most abundant in black mamba venom. Dendrotoxins are a type of neurotoxin that specifically target and block certain potassium channels in the nervous system. This blockage leads to the prolonged firing of neurons, causing overstimulation and ultimately paralysis. Black mamba venom contains a high concentration of dendrotoxins, making them the most abundant toxin in the venom.
17.
What fluid is sometimes harvested from Asian Black Bears for use in traditional medicine?
Correct Answer
B. Bile
Explanation
Bile is sometimes harvested from Asian Black Bears for use in traditional medicine. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It is commonly used in traditional medicine for its supposed medicinal properties. The harvesting of bile from bears is controversial and often involves cruel practices such as keeping bears in small cages and extracting bile through invasive procedures.
18.
A civet is a member of taxonomic family?
Correct Answer
D. Viverridae
Explanation
A civet is a member of the taxonomic family Viverridae. The Viverridae family includes small to medium-sized carnivorous mammals, commonly known as civets. These animals are native to Africa, Asia, and Europe. They have a slender body, long tail, and a pointed snout. Civets are known for their ability to produce a musky secretion called civetone, which is used in the production of perfumes. They are primarily nocturnal and are known for their omnivorous diet, feeding on fruits, insects, small mammals, and birds. Overall, the Viverridae family encompasses various species of civets, making it the correct answer.
19.
What name is given to the decorative growth atop the head of a veiled chameleon?
Correct Answer
B. Casque
Explanation
A casque is a name given to the decorative growth atop the head of a veiled chameleon. This growth is unique to the species and is often used for display and communication purposes. It is a distinct feature that sets the veiled chameleon apart from other chameleon species. The casque can vary in size, shape, and color, and it plays an important role in the chameleon's ability to blend into its environment and attract mates.
20.
As of 2006, how many species of flamingo are recognized?
Correct Answer
D. 6
Explanation
There are six recognized species of flamingo as of 2006. This means that there are six distinct types of flamingos that have been identified and classified based on their physical characteristics and genetic makeup.