1.
Which of these can summon and dismiss the Parliament of the United Kingdom and the ministers?
Correct Answer
A. Monarch
Explanation
The correct answer is Monarch. The Monarch has the power to summon and dismiss the Parliament of the United Kingdom and the ministers. As the head of state, the Monarch plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government and holds significant constitutional powers. The Monarch's involvement in the parliamentary process is an important aspect of the country's political system.
2.
Which of these is the most local unit of government in England?
Correct Answer
A. Civil Parish
Explanation
A civil parish is the most local unit of government in England. It is a small administrative area that is typically based on a village or small town. Civil parishes have their own elected councils and are responsible for local issues such as planning, community facilities, and some local services. They play a crucial role in representing the interests of the local community and ensuring that their needs are met. Unitary authorities, conurbations, and boroughs are also local government units in England, but they are larger in scale and have different administrative structures.
3.
Which of these is the most basic unit of England's local government?
Correct Answer
C. Civil Parish
Explanation
The most basic unit of England's local government is the Civil Parish. A civil parish is a small administrative division that is typically based on a rural or urban area. It is responsible for local governance and services such as maintaining public spaces, managing local facilities, and organizing community events. Civil parishes have elected councils and are often the building blocks for higher levels of local government, such as districts or boroughs.
4.
In 2008, who served as Parliamentary Under Secretary at the Department of Health?
Correct Answer
D. Lord Darzi
Explanation
Lord Darzi served as Parliamentary Under Secretary at the Department of Health in 2008.
5.
On July 5, 2008, which of these celebrated its 60th anniversary?
Correct Answer
A. National Health Service
Explanation
The National Health Service (NHS) celebrated its 60th anniversary on July 5, 2008. The NHS is a healthcare system in the United Kingdom that provides free medical services to all residents. It was established in 1948 and has since become an integral part of the country's healthcare infrastructure. The anniversary marks six decades of the NHS's commitment to providing accessible and high-quality healthcare to the British population.
6.
What British political figure survived an assassination attempt by the IRA in 1984?
Correct Answer
D. Margaret Thatcher
Explanation
Margaret Thatcher is the correct answer because she survived an assassination attempt by the IRA in 1984. The IRA planted a bomb at the Conservative Party Conference in Brighton, where Thatcher was staying. The bomb exploded, causing significant damage to the hotel, but Thatcher and her husband narrowly escaped unharmed. This event was a major security breach and a significant moment in British political history.
7.
Margaret Thatcher was Chancellor of what college from 1994-2000?
Correct Answer
B. College Of William And Mary
Explanation
Margaret Thatcher was not the Chancellor of Cambridge University, Harvard University, or Oxford University during the years specified. The correct answer is College Of William And Mary, as Thatcher served as the Chancellor of this college from 1994 to 2000.
8.
Mikhail Gorbachev called what British leader the "Iron Lady"?
Correct Answer
D. Margaret Thatcher
Explanation
Mikhail Gorbachev called Margaret Thatcher the "Iron Lady" because of her strong and uncompromising leadership style. This nickname was given to her due to her tough stance on various issues and her determination to implement her policies. Margaret Thatcher was known for her conservative ideology, economic reforms, and her role in the Cold War. Gorbachev's use of this term reflected both his respect for Thatcher's strength as a leader and the adversarial relationship between the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom during that time.
9.
In 1947, Margaret Thatcher graduated from Oxford University with a Bachelor's degree in what?
Correct Answer
C. Chemistry
Explanation
Margaret Thatcher graduated from Oxford University with a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry. This suggests that she studied and specialized in the field of Chemistry during her time at the university.
10.
What British political figure was elected to the Shadow Cabinet in 1988?
Correct Answer
A. Tony Blair
Explanation
Tony Blair is the correct answer because he was elected to the Shadow Cabinet in 1988. This suggests that he was a prominent and influential figure in British politics at that time. Blair went on to become the leader of the Labour Party and eventually the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, serving from 1997 to 2007. His election to the Shadow Cabinet in 1988 marked an important step in his political career.
11.
How many 20th century British Prime Ministers fathered children while in office?
Correct Answer
B. One
Explanation
Only one 20th century British Prime Minister fathered children while in office. This suggests that the other Prime Ministers did not have children during their time in office.
12.
What Prime Minister presided over the British involvement in the Kosovan War?
Correct Answer
B. Tony Blair
Explanation
Tony Blair is the correct answer because he was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007, which includes the period when the Kosovan War took place. During his tenure, Blair played a significant role in the British involvement in the conflict, supporting NATO's intervention and advocating for military action against the Serbian forces. His government's decision to participate in the war was highly controversial and marked a significant foreign policy event during his premiership.
13.
Gordon Brown was the youngest fresher since 1945 at what university?
Correct Answer
D. Edinburgh University
Explanation
Gordon Brown being the youngest fresher since 1945 suggests that he enrolled at Edinburgh University at a very young age. This implies that he started his university education earlier than most students, making Edinburgh University the correct answer.
14.
How did British Labour Party leader John Smith die?
Correct Answer
B. Heart Attack
Explanation
John Smith, the British Labour Party leader, died from a heart attack. This sudden and unexpected event led to his untimely death. Heart attacks occur when there is a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the heart, leading to a lack of oxygen and nutrients. This can cause severe damage to the heart muscle, resulting in a heart attack. Smith's death from a heart attack highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups to prevent such tragic incidents.
15.
What form of currency is unique to England?
Correct Answer
C. Pound Sterling
Explanation
The correct answer is Pound Sterling. Pound Sterling is the official currency of England. It is unique to England because it is not used in any other country. The currency is commonly referred to as the pound and is represented by the symbol £. It has been in use for centuries and is widely accepted throughout England for all types of transactions.