1.
Modern Cairo was built on the model of what major city?
Correct Answer
C. Paris
Explanation
Modern Cairo was built on the model of Paris. This can be seen in the architectural style and urban planning of the city. Cairo's wide boulevards, grand buildings, and parks are reminiscent of Parisian design. Additionally, the construction of landmarks such as the Cairo Opera House and the Cairo Tower were influenced by Parisian architecture. The similarities between the two cities can be attributed to the French influence on Egypt during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
2.
In what part of the Nile River valley is Cairo located?
Correct Answer
C. South
Explanation
Cairo is located in the northern part of the Nile River valley. It is the capital city of Egypt and is situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River. The city is known for its rich history, ancient monuments, and vibrant culture.
3.
Which of these ancient cities is closest to Cairo?
Correct Answer
A. Giza
Explanation
Giza is the correct answer because it is the closest ancient city to Cairo. Giza is located on the outskirts of Cairo, making it the most convenient and nearest option. Memphis, Thebes, and Jordan are not as close to Cairo as Giza.
4.
Cairo is closest to which desert?
Correct Answer
B. Nubian Desert
Explanation
The Nubian Desert is closest to Cairo. This is because the Nubian Desert is located in northeastern Sudan and extends into southern Egypt, while Cairo is the capital city of Egypt. The Sahara Desert is located to the west of Cairo, the Gobi Desert is located in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert is located in southern Africa, so they are not the closest to Cairo.
5.
In which directions does Cairo spread opposite the Nile River?
Correct Answer
D. East And West
Explanation
Cairo spreads opposite the Nile River in the East and West directions. This means that the city expands horizontally along the river, with areas on both the eastern and western banks of the Nile.
6.
What are the primary climates in Cairo?
Correct Answer
B. Desert And River Delta
Explanation
The primary climates in Cairo are desert and river delta. Cairo is located in Egypt, which is mostly covered by the Sahara Desert. Therefore, the desert climate is dominant in Cairo, characterized by hot and dry weather with very little rainfall. However, the presence of the Nile River and its delta region also influences the climate in Cairo. The river delta brings some moisture and moderates the temperature to some extent, creating a slightly more favorable environment compared to the surrounding desert areas.
7.
The necropolis of Saqqara is closest to which ancient city near Cairo?
Correct Answer
B. MempHis
Explanation
The correct answer is Memphis. The necropolis of Saqqara is located near Cairo and is closest to the ancient city of Memphis. Memphis was the capital of ancient Egypt and was a significant political and cultural center during its time. The necropolis of Saqqara, including the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, served as the burial site for the pharaohs and high-ranking officials of Memphis.
8.
After the Nile River leaves Cairo, into how many major branches does it break?
Correct Answer
A. Two
Explanation
After leaving Cairo, the Nile River breaks into two major branches. This means that the river splits into two distinct channels or streams, each flowing in a different direction. The options of six, none, and three are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the number of major branches the Nile River breaks into after leaving Cairo.
9.
Bridges first linked Cairo to which Nile Islands?
Correct Answer
A. Gezira And Roda
Explanation
The correct answer is Gezira And Roda. The question asks about the Nile Islands that were first connected to Cairo by bridges. Gezira and Roda are two of the Nile Islands located in Cairo, Egypt. Therefore, the bridges first linked Cairo to Gezira and Roda.
10.
At the dawn of the 21st century, Cairo was one of how many major Egyptian cities?
Correct Answer
A. Three
Explanation
At the dawn of the 21st century, Cairo was one of three major Egyptian cities. This implies that there were two other major Egyptian cities in addition to Cairo.