1.
How are Alsatian wines named?
Correct Answer
B. For The Varietal
Explanation
Alsatian wines are named based on the grape variety used to make them. The region of Alsace in France is known for producing wines made from specific grape varieties such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and Pinot Gris. The name of the grape variety is often mentioned on the label of the wine, indicating that Alsatian wines are named "For The Varietal".
2.
How many winemaking regions are there in Italy?
Correct Answer
C. 20
Explanation
Italy has 20 winemaking regions. Each region has its own distinct characteristics and produces different types of wine. These regions are known for their long-standing winemaking traditions and are recognized worldwide for the quality of their wines. The diverse climate, soil, and grape varieties in each region contribute to the unique flavors and styles of Italian wines. Some of the most famous wine regions in Italy include Tuscany, Piedmont, Veneto, and Sicily.
3.
In what region of Italy is Chianti produced?
Correct Answer
A. Tuscany
Explanation
Chianti is produced in the region of Tuscany. Tuscany is known for its picturesque landscapes, rolling hills, and vineyards. The region has a long history of winemaking and is famous for producing high-quality wines, including the renowned Chianti. Chianti is a red wine that is made primarily from Sangiovese grapes and is known for its fruity and earthy flavors. The region's unique climate and soil conditions contribute to the distinct characteristics of Chianti wines.
4.
What famous wine is produced in the northwestern zone of Piedmont in Italy?
Correct Answer
A. Barolo
Explanation
Barolo is the correct answer because it is a famous wine produced in the northwestern zone of Piedmont in Italy. It is known for its full-bodied red wine made from the Nebbiolo grape variety. Barolo is highly regarded for its complex flavors, high tannins, and ability to age well. This wine is often referred to as the "king of wines" due to its prestigious reputation and is a symbol of Italian winemaking excellence.
5.
What is the acronym for the regulatory system in Italy that sets the standards for winemaking?
Correct Answer
C. DOC
Explanation
DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which is the regulatory system in Italy that sets the standards for winemaking. It is a quality assurance label that guarantees the origin and quality of Italian wines. The DOC system ensures that specific production methods and geographical criteria are met, allowing consumers to have confidence in the authenticity and quality of the wine they are purchasing.
6.
What regulatory system sets the standards for the alcohol content of Italian wines?
Correct Answer
C. DOC
Explanation
DOC stands for Denominazione di Origine Controllata, which is a regulatory system in Italy that sets the standards for the alcohol content of Italian wines. This system ensures that wines produced in specific regions adhere to strict quality and production standards, including the alcohol content. Wines that meet these standards are labeled with the DOC designation, indicating their authenticity and adherence to traditional winemaking practices.
7.
For what is the Nebbiolo grape named?
Correct Answer
A. A Fog That Aids Its Ripening
Explanation
The Nebbiolo grape is named after the fog that aids its ripening. This fog, known as "nebbia" in Italian, is a characteristic of the region where the grape is grown. The fog helps to cool down the vineyards and slow down the ripening process, allowing the grapes to develop their complex flavors and high acidity. This unique climate condition is essential for producing high-quality Nebbiolo wines, particularly in regions like Piedmont in Italy.
8.
What Italian winemaking region is home to the Nebbiolo grape?
Correct Answer
D. Piedmont
Explanation
Piedmont is the correct answer because it is a well-known Italian winemaking region that is home to the Nebbiolo grape. Nebbiolo is the grape variety used to produce famous wines such as Barolo and Barbaresco, which are both produced in Piedmont. Tuscany, Veneto, and Latium are also Italian wine regions, but they are not specifically associated with the Nebbiolo grape.
9.
In Italy, what is the minimum amount of time all Barolos are aged?
Correct Answer
A. Two Years
Explanation
Barolos, which are Italian wines made from the Nebbiolo grape, are required by law to be aged for a minimum of two years before they can be released for sale. This aging process allows the wine to develop complex flavors and aromas, as well as soften its tannins. It is a requirement that ensures the high quality and character of Barolos, making them highly sought after by wine enthusiasts.
10.
How long has a Barolo marked "riserva" been aged?
Correct Answer
C. More Than Five Years
Explanation
A Barolo marked "riserva" has been aged for more than five years. The term "riserva" signifies that the wine has undergone an extended aging process, which enhances its complexity and flavor profile. This aging period allows the wine to develop more intense aromas, smoother tannins, and greater depth of flavor. Therefore, a Barolo marked "riserva" is considered to be of higher quality and is typically more expensive than regular Barolo wines.
11.
What is a blotchy skin reaction that some people get as a reaction to tannins?
Correct Answer
A. Wine Blush
Explanation
A blotchy skin reaction that some people get as a reaction to tannins is called Wine Blush. This term refers to the redness or flushing of the skin that can occur after consuming wine, particularly red wine. Tannins are natural compounds found in wine that can cause this reaction in certain individuals. It is characterized by patches of redness on the skin, similar to a blush or flush.
12.
What Italian wine is produced between Florence and Siena, the traditional heart of this wine?
Correct Answer
B. Chianti Classico
Explanation
Chianti Classico is the correct answer because it is a type of Italian wine that is produced between Florence and Siena, which are considered to be the traditional heart of this wine. Chianti Classico is known for its rich and robust flavors, and it is made primarily from Sangiovese grapes. It is a highly regarded wine region in Italy and is often associated with traditional Italian cuisine.
13.
Of the millions of bottles of Chianti produced in Italy each year, how much of it is Chianti Classico?
Correct Answer
B. 33%
Explanation
Approximately 33% of the millions of bottles of Chianti produced in Italy each year is Chianti Classico. This indicates that Chianti Classico represents a significant portion of the overall production of Chianti in Italy.
14.
What kind of wine is Vernaccia?
Correct Answer
A. White
Explanation
Vernaccia is a type of wine that is commonly known as a white wine. It is produced mainly in the Tuscany region of Italy and is made from the Vernaccia grape variety. Vernaccia wines are known for their crisp and refreshing taste, with flavors that can range from citrusy to floral. They are often enjoyed as an aperitif or paired with seafood, salads, and light pasta dishes.
15.
Italy's Bertani and Bolla are two major producers of what wine?
Correct Answer
D. Valpolicella
Explanation
Bertani and Bolla are well-known producers of Valpolicella wine in Italy. Valpolicella is a red wine that is produced in the Veneto region of Italy, specifically in the province of Verona. It is made primarily from the Corvina grape variety, along with smaller amounts of Rondinella and Molinara. Valpolicella wines are known for their fruity flavors, medium body, and versatility. They can range from lighter, easy-drinking styles to more complex and age-worthy versions like Amarone della Valpolicella.