1.
Which instruments are identified as chordophones?
Correct Answer
A. Piano, Harp, Lute
Explanation
The instruments identified as chordophones are piano, harp, and lute. Chordophones are a category of musical instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings. These strings are typically stretched between two points and are either plucked, strummed, or bowed to produce sound. The piano, harp, and lute all have strings that are played by either plucking or using a keyboard mechanism in the case of the piano. Therefore, these instruments fall under the category of chordophones.
2.
What instruments belong to the keyboard instrument family?
Correct Answer
B. Piano, Harpsichord , Pipe Organ
Explanation
The correct answer is Piano, Harpsichord, Pipe Organ. These instruments belong to the keyboard instrument family because they all have a keyboard as the primary means of producing sound. The piano uses hammers to strike strings, the harpsichord plucks strings, and the pipe organ produces sound by air passing through pipes. Xylophone, marimba, glockenspiel belong to the percussion family, and keytar, synthesizer, electronic keyboard are electronic instruments.
3.
What term refers two or more tones sounding at the same time?
Correct Answer
A. Harmony
Explanation
Harmony refers to two or more tones sounding at the same time. It is the combination of different pitches, creating a pleasing and balanced sound. The term harmony is often used in music theory to describe the vertical aspect of music, focusing on the relationship between different notes played simultaneously. Chord and triad are specific types of harmonies, representing three or more notes played together. "None Of These" is not the correct answer in this case, as harmony accurately describes the given concept.
4.
What term refers to a recognizable familiar tune or organized sequence of single notes?
Correct Answer
C. Melody
Explanation
A melody refers to a recognizable familiar tune or organized sequence of single notes. It is the main musical line or the most prominent part of a piece of music. It is the part that we usually sing or hum along to and is often the part that we remember the most. A melody is typically made up of a series of notes played one after another, creating a cohesive and memorable musical idea. Therefore, melody is the correct answer in this context.
5.
What two terms mean gradually getting louder and gradually getting softer?
Correct Answer
D. Crescendo, Decrescendo
Explanation
Crescendo and decrescendo are two musical terms that indicate gradually getting louder and gradually getting softer, respectively. Crescendo means to gradually increase the volume or intensity of the music, while decrescendo means to gradually decrease the volume or intensity. These terms are commonly used in music notation to instruct performers on how to shape the dynamics of a piece. They help create a sense of tension, release, and emotional expression in the music.
6.
In regards to tempo, What term refers to very fast?
Correct Answer
C. Presto
Explanation
Presto is the correct answer because it is a musical term that indicates a very fast tempo. It is often used to describe a piece of music that should be performed at a rapid and lively pace.
7.
What dynamic symbols refer to mezzo-piano and mezzo-forte
Correct Answer
B. Mp and mf
Explanation
The dynamic symbols "mp" and "mf" refer to mezzo-piano and mezzo-forte respectively. Mezzo-piano indicates a moderately soft volume, while mezzo-forte indicates a moderately loud volume. These symbols are commonly used in musical notation to indicate the desired dynamic level for a particular section or passage of music.
8.
What term refers to a group of three or more notes played or sung together
Correct Answer
A. Chord
Explanation
A chord is a term that refers to a group of three or more notes played or sung together. It is a fundamental concept in music theory and is used to create harmony and convey different emotions in music. Chords are the building blocks of music and are commonly used in various genres and styles of music.
9.
What term refers to the interrelationships of musical events within the overall structure of music composition?
Correct Answer
C. Form
Explanation
Form refers to the interrelationships of musical events within the overall structure of music composition. It encompasses the organization and arrangement of musical elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, and dynamics. Form provides a framework for the development and progression of musical ideas, creating coherence and unity in a composition. By understanding the form of a piece, listeners can follow the musical structure and anticipate recurring themes or sections.
10.
What term refers to the combination of long, short, even, and uneven sounds or beat patterns in music?
Correct Answer
B. Rhythm
Explanation
Rhythm refers to the combination of long, short, even, and uneven sounds or beat patterns in music. It is the underlying structure that organizes the music and gives it a sense of flow and movement. Rhythm is an essential element in music as it sets the pace, creates patterns, and contributes to the overall feel and groove of a piece. It is responsible for creating a sense of energy, tension, and release in music.
11.
What kind of pitch will be heard if the frequency becomes faster?
Correct Answer
C. Higher Pitch
Explanation
When the frequency of a sound wave increases, the pitch of the sound also increases. This means that if the frequency becomes faster, the pitch will be higher. This is because pitch is determined by the frequency of the sound wave, with higher frequencies producing higher pitches and lower frequencies producing lower pitches. Therefore, the correct answer is higher pitch.
12.
What term refers to a combination of two octaves?
Correct Answer
C. Pitch Range
Explanation
Pitch range refers to the term that refers to a combination of two octaves. It is the distance between the lowest and highest pitches that a musical instrument or a singer can produce. It represents the span of notes that can be played or sung, and it is an important factor in determining the vocal or instrumental capabilities of a musician.
13.
What term refers to an interval of perfect eight in a diatonic scale?
Correct Answer
B. Octave
Explanation
The term that refers to an interval of perfect eight in a diatonic scale is octave. In music theory, an octave is the distance between two notes that have the same letter name but are in different registers. It is called a perfect octave because the higher note has a frequency that is exactly double the frequency of the lower note. This interval is often used to create harmony and is considered a fundamental building block in Western music.
14.
What meter do the numbers 5/4 , 7/8, and 7/4 represent?
Correct Answer
C. Irregular Meter
Explanation
The numbers 5/4, 7/8, and 7/4 do not fit into a consistent or regular pattern of beats, indicating that they represent an irregular meter. In music, meter refers to the organization of beats into regular patterns, such as the commonly known 4/4 or 3/4 time signatures. However, the numbers given in the question do not align with any typical meter patterns, hence they are classified as irregular meter.
15.
What meter subdivide beats into threes?
Correct Answer
C. Compound Meter
Explanation
Compound meter is the correct answer because it subdivides beats into groups of three. In compound meter, each beat is divided into three equal parts, creating a rhythmic pattern that is based on multiples of three. This is different from triple meter, which directly divides beats into three equal parts without further subdivision. Combination of mixed meters does not accurately describe the subdivision of beats into threes, and none of these is not the correct answer as compound meter does subdivide beats into threes.
16.
What meter represents three beats in a measure?
Correct Answer
A. Triple Meter
Explanation
Triple meter represents three beats in a measure. In music, meter refers to the organization of beats, and triple meter specifically indicates that there are three beats in each measure. This is commonly found in waltzes and other types of music with a 3/4 time signature. The other options, standard meter, compound meter, and quadruple meter, do not specifically represent three beats in a measure.
17.
What meter represents two beats in a measure?
Correct Answer
A. Duple Meter
Explanation
Duple meter represents two beats in a measure. It is a musical meter that organizes music into groups of two beats per measure. This means that there are two strong beats per measure, creating a rhythmic pattern that is commonly found in many musical genres. Duple meter is different from other meters such as triple meter or quadruple meter, which represent three or four beats per measure respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is Duple Meter.
18.
What meter do four beats in a measure represent?
Correct Answer
C. Quadruple Meter
Explanation
Four beats in a measure represent quadruple meter. In music, meter refers to the organization of beats into regular patterns. Quadruple meter consists of four beats per measure, with each beat typically divided into two sub-beats. This meter is commonly found in many genres of music, including pop, rock, and classical. It provides a steady and predictable rhythmic structure that helps to establish a sense of stability and groove in the music.
19.
Which instruments use electrical signals that use a loudspeaker to amplify the sound more for the listeners and the performers?
Correct Answer
C. Electronic Keyboard, Keytar and Theremin
Explanation
Electronic Keyboard, Keytar, and Theremin are instruments that use electrical signals and a loudspeaker to amplify the sound for both the listeners and the performers. The electronic keyboard and keytar are electronic versions of traditional pianos and guitars, respectively. They produce sound by generating electrical signals that are then amplified through a loudspeaker. The theremin, on the other hand, is a unique instrument that is played without physical contact. It uses two antennas to control the pitch and volume of the sound, and the electrical signals are also amplified through a loudspeaker.
20.
Which subcategory of instruments uses air to produce the initial sound?
Correct Answer
B. AreopHones
Explanation
Areophones are a subcategory of instruments that use air to produce the initial sound. This category includes instruments such as flutes, trumpets, and whistles, where the sound is created by blowing air into or across the instrument. Membranophones, on the other hand, produce sound through the vibration of a stretched membrane, while chordophones produce sound through the vibration of strings. Therefore, Areophones is the correct answer as it specifically refers to instruments that rely on air to create sound.
21.
Which instrument belongs in the sub-category membranophone instrument family?
Correct Answer
C. Talking Drum
Explanation
The correct answer is Talking Drum. The talking drum is a membranophone instrument because it produces sound by striking a stretched membrane, which is the drumhead. The player uses their hands or sticks to strike the drumhead, creating different pitches and tones. The triangle and marimba, on the other hand, belong to different instrument families. The triangle is a percussion instrument in the idiophone family, and the marimba is a percussion instrument in the xylophone family. Therefore, the talking drum is the only instrument in the given options that belongs to the membranophone instrument family.
22.
Instruments that are struck, scraped, shaken belong to what sub-category instrument family?
Correct Answer
B. IdiopHones Instrument Family
Explanation
The instruments that are struck, scraped, or shaken are typically classified as idiophones. Idiophones produce sound by vibrating themselves, without the need for strings or membranes. Examples of idiophones include bells, cymbals, xylophones, and maracas. Therefore, the correct answer is Idiophones Instrument Family.
23.
What is the phrase used in the treble clef for identifying line notes on the musical staff?
Correct Answer
C. Every Good Boy Does Fine
Explanation
The phrase "Every Good Boy Does Fine" is used in the treble clef to identify the line notes on the musical staff. This phrase helps musicians remember the order of the notes E, G, B, D, and F, which are the notes on the lines of the treble clef staff from bottom to top.
24.
What is the phrase used to identify space notes in the bass clef?
Correct Answer
A. All Cows Eat Grass
Explanation
The phrase "All Cows Eat Grass" is used to identify space notes in the bass clef. In music notation, the lines and spaces on the staff represent different pitches. The phrase is a mnemonic device that helps musicians remember the names of the space notes in the bass clef, which are A, C, E, and G. Each word in the phrase corresponds to the first letter of the note names in order. This mnemonic is commonly used to aid in learning and memorizing the notes on the bass clef staff.
25.
What word is identified in the treble clef space notes on the musical staff?
Correct Answer
C. Face
Explanation
The treble clef is a musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of notes on the staff. In this question, the word "Face" is identified in the treble clef space notes on the musical staff. The treble clef is typically used for higher-pitched instruments and voices, and the spaces on the staff represent specific notes. In this case, the word "Face" refers to the notes that are written in the spaces of the treble clef staff.