1.
You are busy in your house tidying up going from room to room spending 5 to 10 minutes in each. Which is the best way to save energy?
Correct Answer
A. Switch the lights on and off every time you move from room to room
Explanation
Switching the lights on and off every time you move from room to room is the best way to save energy. By turning off the lights when leaving a room, you prevent unnecessary energy consumption. Keeping the lights on as you move about the house would waste energy as the lights would be left on in unoccupied rooms.
2.
You are hungry and want to bake a potato. Which method is ‘greener’?
Correct Answer
B. Quickly zap it in the microwave
Explanation
Microwaving a potato is considered 'greener' because it requires less energy compared to baking it in an electric oven for an hour. Microwaves use electromagnetic radiation to directly heat the food, whereas ovens heat the entire space inside, resulting in more energy consumption. Additionally, microwaves cook food faster, reducing the overall cooking time and energy usage. Therefore, microwaving a potato is a more environmentally friendly option.
3.
You are thirsty so you go to a café to buy a drink. What do you choose?
Correct Answer
B. A bottle of mineral water
Explanation
The most suitable choice when feeling thirsty would be a bottle of mineral water. This option provides hydration and quenches thirst effectively. Coffee in a polystyrene cup may not be the best choice as it contains caffeine, which can dehydrate the body. Additionally, coffee may not be as refreshing as water when feeling thirsty.
4.
You need a new shirt / blouse and there are two that you like in the shop. You look at the label and see that one is made of 100% pure natural cotton and the other is 50% polyester. You want to be as environmentally friendly as you can. Which one do you choose?
Correct Answer
A. The 100% cotton shirt
Explanation
The 100% cotton shirt is the better choice for someone who wants to be environmentally friendly. Cotton is a natural and biodegradable material, whereas polyester is a synthetic material made from petroleum-based chemicals. The production of polyester requires a significant amount of energy and water, and it also releases harmful chemicals into the environment. Cotton, on the other hand, is a renewable resource and its production has a lower impact on the environment. Choosing the 100% cotton shirt helps reduce the overall environmental footprint.
5.
Do you leave the tap on when you brush your teeth?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
Leaving the tap on while brushing your teeth wastes water. By turning off the tap while brushing, you conserve water and help protect the environment.
6.
As well as putting their health and the health of those around them in danger, smokers also put the environment in danger.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Smokers not only harm their own health and the health of those around them with secondhand smoke, but they also contribute to environmental pollution. Cigarette butts, which are the most commonly littered item in the world, contain toxic chemicals that can leach into soil and water, harming plants and animals. Additionally, the production and disposal of cigarettes contribute to deforestation, air pollution, and waste. Therefore, the statement that smokers put the environment in danger is true.
7.
Which is the ‘greenest’ way to wash your clothes?
Correct Answer
B. Machine wash in cold water
Explanation
Machine wash in cold water is considered the 'greenest' way to wash clothes because it saves energy. Heating water for washing clothes requires a significant amount of energy, whereas using cold water eliminates the need for heating. This reduces the overall energy consumption and carbon footprint associated with doing laundry. Additionally, washing machines are designed to be more efficient in using water and detergent, resulting in further environmental benefits.
8.
Which form of transport is better for the environment?
Correct Answer
A. Driving by car
Explanation
Driving by car is better for the environment compared to flying by plane. Cars emit lower levels of greenhouse gases per passenger-mile compared to airplanes. Additionally, cars have a higher average occupancy rate, meaning more people can travel in a single vehicle, reducing the overall emissions per person. Cars also have the advantage of being able to use alternative fuels such as electricity or biofuels, further reducing their environmental impact. Conversely, planes emit a significant amount of greenhouse gases, especially during takeoff and landing, and have a lower occupancy rate.
9.
When you go to the supermarket how do you take your shopping home?
Correct Answer
B. In your own bag or basket
Explanation
The correct answer is "In your own bag or basket." This is because using your own bag or basket is a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option compared to using plastic carrier bags from the supermarket. By bringing your own bag, you can reduce the amount of single-use plastic waste that ends up in landfills or pollutes the environment. Additionally, using your own bag or basket can also save you money as some supermarkets charge for plastic bags.
10.
If you have the choice, how do you prefer to buy a cold drink in a café?
Correct Answer
B. In a glass bottle
Explanation
The preferred choice for buying a cold drink in a café is in a glass bottle. This is because glass bottles are more environmentally friendly compared to cans, as they can be reused or recycled. Additionally, drinks in glass bottles tend to taste better as they do not have a metallic taste that can sometimes be present in canned drinks. Glass bottles also provide a more premium and aesthetically pleasing experience for the customer.