1.
When was Earth Day created?
Correct Answer
B. 1970
Explanation
Earth Day was created in 1970. This global environmental movement was initiated to raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. The first Earth Day, celebrated on April 22, 1970, brought together millions of people across the United States to demonstrate their support for environmental protection. Since then, Earth Day has become an annual event observed worldwide, serving as a reminder for individuals and communities to take action towards preserving our planet for future generations.
2.
During this war, Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson pressured the government to found Earth Day by emphasizing the damage done to Earth through pesticides, smog, and oil spills.
Correct Answer
C. Vietnam War
Explanation
During the Vietnam War, there was a growing awareness of the environmental damage caused by various factors such as pesticides, smog, and oil spills. Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin played a significant role in highlighting these issues and pressuring the government to take action. It was during this time that Earth Day was founded as a way to raise awareness about environmental concerns and advocate for their protection.
3.
This book, published in 1962, raised awareness for living organisms, pollution, and the environment.
Correct Answer
D. Silent Spring by Rachel Carson
Explanation
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is the correct answer because it was published in 1962 and it raised awareness for living organisms, pollution, and the environment.
4.
Countries other than the United States refer to this day as
Correct Answer
B. International Mother Earth Day
Explanation
The correct answer is International Mother Earth Day. This day is observed by countries other than the United States to raise awareness about the importance of protecting and preserving the environment. It emphasizes the need for sustainable development and encourages individuals and communities to take action to protect the earth and its resources. The term "Mother Earth" reflects the interconnectedness and nurturing role of the planet in sustaining life.
5.
As a result of the Earth Day movement, which of the following was approved by President Richard Nixon?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
As a result of the Earth Day movement, President Richard Nixon approved the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Environmental Education Act, and the Clean Air Act. These measures were taken to address environmental concerns and protect the environment.
6.
Why was Earth Day chosen to be held on April 22nd?
Correct Answer
A. It appealed to college students, who were politically active in that era, since that date fell between spring break and final exams.
Explanation
The correct answer is that Earth Day was chosen to be held on April 22nd because it appealed to college students, who were politically active in that era, since that date fell between spring break and final exams. This timing made it convenient for students to participate in the event and raise awareness about environmental issues.
7.
In 1990, Earth Day went global and mobilized 200 million people in _____ countries.
Correct Answer
A. 141
Explanation
In 1990, Earth Day became a global movement and managed to mobilize a significant number of people in multiple countries. Out of the given options, the closest number to representing the amount of countries involved is 141.
8.
What is the theme of Earth Day 2021?
Correct Answer
A. "Restore Our Earth"
Explanation
The theme of Earth Day 2021 is "Restore Our Earth." This theme emphasizes the need to focus on restoring and healing the planet by taking action to address environmental issues. It highlights the importance of conservation, sustainable practices, and finding innovative solutions to protect and restore ecosystems. This theme encourages individuals and communities to come together and make a positive impact on the environment for a healthier and more sustainable future.
9.
How many people recognize Earth Day each year?
Correct Answer
A. 1 billion
Explanation
Earth Day is recognized by approximately 1 billion people each year. This global event is celebrated on April 22nd to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices. The large number of participants indicates the widespread recognition and importance of Earth Day in mobilizing individuals and communities towards environmental conservation.
10.
In China, more than 100,000 people rode bikes to reduce _____ emissions on Earth Day 2012.
Correct Answer
A. Carbon Dioxide
Explanation
In China, more than 100,000 people rode bikes to reduce carbon dioxide emissions on Earth Day 2012. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. By choosing to ride bikes instead of using motor vehicles, these people were able to reduce their carbon footprint and decrease the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. This action demonstrates their commitment to environmental sustainability and reducing air pollution.
11.
Due to habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, animal species populations decreased by _____% worldwide between 1970 and 2014, according to the World Health Organization.
Correct Answer
A. 60
Explanation
Between 1970 and 2014, animal species populations worldwide decreased by 60% due to habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. This significant decline in population numbers highlights the detrimental effects of human activities on the environment and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect and preserve animal species.
12.
True or false: Using a dishwasher is more eco-friendly than washing dishes by hand
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Using a dishwasher is more eco-friendly than washing dishes by hand because dishwashers are designed to use less water and energy compared to hand washing. Dishwashers have efficient water and energy usage programs, which can help reduce water consumption and lower electricity usage. Additionally, dishwashers can handle larger loads of dishes at once, optimizing water and energy usage. Hand washing, on the other hand, tends to use more water and energy as individuals may leave the tap running while washing and rinsing dishes.
13.
President Bill Clinton gave Senator Nelson, the founder of Earth Day, this award in 1995.
Correct Answer
A. Presidential Medal of Freedom
Explanation
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, presented by the President to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the security or national interests of the country, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. Given that Senator Nelson is recognized as the founder of Earth Day, an event that promotes environmental protection and conservation, it is fitting that President Bill Clinton would award him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995 for his significant contribution to the national interest of environmental awareness and activism.