1.
The girl ____________ basketball.
Correct Answer
A. Is playing
Explanation
The correct answer is "is playing" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a singular subject, "the girl." In present tense, the verb "to be" is conjugated as "is" for singular subjects. The verb "playing" is the present participle form of the verb "to play," which is used to show an ongoing action. Therefore, "is playing" correctly indicates that the girl is currently engaged in the activity of playing basketball.
2.
I can't see Tim from here. What ________ (do)?
Correct Answer
A. Is he doing?
Explanation
The correct answer is "is he doing." This is because the question is asking about Tim's current action, which requires the present continuous tense. The correct form of the present continuous tense for the third person singular (he) is "is + verb + ing." Therefore, the correct sentence is "What is he doing?"
3.
The previous employee made a mistake. Now we _______ (reorganize) the whole project plan.
Correct Answer
A. Are reorganizing
Explanation
The correct answer is "are reorganizing" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is currently happening. The word "now" also suggests that the reorganization is taking place at the present moment.
4.
This dog always _________ (bark).
Correct Answer
A. Barks
Explanation
The correct answer is "barks" because the sentence is in the present simple tense and refers to a singular subject, "dog". In the present simple tense, when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), we add -s to the base form of the verb. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "bark" in this sentence is "barks".
5.
I usually ____ (wear) a scarf, but I ______________ it today as it's not too cold.
Correct Answer
A. Wear, am not wearing
Explanation
The correct answer is "wear, am not wearing." The sentence is in present tense, and the subject "I" is singular, so the verb "wear" should be in the base form. The second part of the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the present moment. The pronoun "I" is singular, so the verb "am" should be used. The phrase "as it's not too cold" suggests that the speaker is not wearing a scarf today because it is not very cold.
6.
What ___________ (do) tonight?
Correct Answer
B. Are you doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "are you doing." This is because the question is asking about an action that will take place in the future, specifically tonight. The phrase "are you doing" is the correct form of the present continuous tense to indicate an action that will happen in the future.
7.
Please keep quiet, I ___________ (listen) to the radio right now.
Correct Answer
A. Am listening
Explanation
The correct answer is "am listening" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action happening at the moment of speaking. The subject "I" is followed by the present continuous form of the verb "listen", which is "am listening".
8.
They are ___________________(cook) a very delicious pasta.
Correct Answer
B. Cooking
Explanation
The correct answer is "cooking". This is because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. In this case, the action of cooking the pasta is happening at the present time.
9.
The sun _____ in the east.
Correct Answer
A. Rises
Explanation
The correct answer is "rises" because it is the present tense form of the verb "rise" and it agrees with the subject "sun." In English, we use the present tense verb "rises" to describe the regular daily movement of the sun from the horizon in the east.
10.
Don't you _____________ (bath) daily?
Correct Answer
C. Take a bath
Explanation
The correct answer is "take a bath." This is the correct answer because it matches the subject-verb agreement in the question. The question is asking about a habitual action, so the present simple tense "take" is the appropriate verb form to use.