1.
Which of the following characteristics is essential for a researcher?
Correct Answer
D. Education
Explanation
Education is essential for a researcher because it provides the necessary knowledge and skills to conduct research effectively. A researcher needs to have a solid foundation in their field of study, as well as a deep understanding of research methodologies and techniques. Education also helps researchers to critically analyze and interpret data, as well as to communicate their findings effectively. Without education, a researcher may lack the necessary expertise and credibility to contribute meaningfully to their field of study.
2.
What does ethics impose on research?
Correct Answer
A. To have in its center the satisfaction of the target group
Explanation
Ethics in research requires that the satisfaction of the target group be the central focus. This means that researchers must prioritize the well-being and needs of the individuals or communities they are studying. It is important to conduct research in a way that respects the rights and dignity of participants, and ensures that their interests are considered throughout the research process. By placing the satisfaction of the target group at the center, researchers can ensure that their work is conducted ethically and with the best interests of those being studied in mind.
3.
At what stage of the research cycle is the research objective established?
Correct Answer
C. The stage of defining the problem
Explanation
The research objective is established at the stage of defining the problem. This is the initial stage of the research cycle where researchers identify and define the specific problem or issue that they want to investigate. It involves clarifying the research question, determining the scope and boundaries of the study, and setting clear objectives and goals for the research. This stage is crucial as it lays the foundation for the entire research process and helps researchers focus their efforts on addressing the identified problem.
4.
The number of fields of interest of a researcher is calculated according to the formula:
Correct Answer
C. A researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest
Explanation
The correct answer is "a researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest." This is because the formula provided calculates the number of fields of interest based on the researcher's age. However, the question does not specify how the formula should be used, so it is irrelevant. The answer is determined by the statement that a researcher must have between 2-5 areas of interest, which is a requirement for the researcher's field of interest.
5.
Scientific development research is applied based on the obtained results in the research:
Correct Answer
B. Applicative research
Explanation
Applicative research refers to scientific development research that is applied based on the obtained results. This means that the research is conducted with the intention of solving practical problems or developing useful applications. It focuses on the practical application of scientific knowledge and aims to have a direct impact on society or industry. Interdisciplinary research involves collaboration between different disciplines, individual research is conducted by a single researcher, and fundamental research is focused on expanding knowledge without immediate practical applications. Therefore, applicative research is the most appropriate choice for this question.
6.
The researcher must be brave through:
Correct Answer
C. By choosing to work in research
Explanation
The correct answer is "by choosing to work in research." This answer implies that bravery is required in the decision to pursue a career in research. Research often involves taking risks, facing challenges, and dealing with uncertainty. It requires individuals to step out of their comfort zones and be willing to explore new ideas and concepts. Choosing to work in research requires a certain level of bravery and determination to overcome obstacles and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
7.
Which of the following is a type of research grouped according to the researcher's criteria?
Correct Answer
D. Individual research
Explanation
Individual research is a type of research that is grouped according to the researcher's criteria. This means that the research is conducted by an individual based on their own criteria and interests. It is different from other types of research such as fundamental research, self-funded research, and short-term research, which may have different criteria and funding sources.
8.
The stages of the research cycle are:
Correct Answer
B. Defining the problem;
Documenting;
Setting up the team;
Obtaining solutions;
Dissemination.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Defining the problem; Documenting; Setting up the team; Obtaining solutions; Dissemination." This sequence accurately represents the stages of the research cycle. First, researchers need to define the problem they want to address. Then, they document their findings and gather relevant information. Next, they set up a team to work on the research project. They proceed to obtain solutions by conducting experiments or analyzing data. Finally, they disseminate their findings to share their research with others.
9.
Free will is a category:
Correct Answer
A. Of ethics
Explanation
Free will is a concept that relates to the ability of individuals to make choices and decisions freely, without being influenced by external factors. It is a philosophical concept that falls under the category of ethics, as it deals with moral responsibility and the consequences of one's actions. Free will is not directly related to sports law, commercial law, or physics law, which are different fields of study. Therefore, the correct answer is "of ethics."
10.
Fundamental research is characterized by:
Correct Answer
D. Proposing a clear objective to be achieved
Explanation
Fundamental research is characterized by proposing a clear objective to be achieved. This means that in fundamental research, the researchers have a specific goal or objective that they aim to accomplish through their study. This objective helps guide the research process and ensures that the study is focused and purposeful. The other options listed, such as implementation of the proposed platform, meeting all members of the research project, and team homogenization, are not specific characteristics of fundamental research.
11.
The ethics is:
Correct Answer
C. The doctrine of morality
Explanation
The correct answer is "the doctrine of morality" because ethics refers to the study or principles of moral behavior and the philosophy of right and wrong. It focuses on understanding and analyzing moral values, principles, and beliefs. Therefore, it can be considered as the doctrine or system of morality.
12.
Which of the following are risks of plagiarism (multiple choices)?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Losing of the obtained titles by the researcher
D. Destroying the public image of the researcher
Explanation
Plagiarism can lead to the loss of titles obtained by a researcher because it is considered unethical and can result in disciplinary actions such as revoking of degrees or academic achievements. Additionally, plagiarism can also damage the public image of the researcher as it undermines their credibility and integrity.
13.
The researcher is selective when (multiple choices):
Correct Answer(s)
A. He/she chooses his/her journals where he/she publishes
B. He/she choose which projects to work on
C. He/she chooses his partners
Explanation
The correct answer is that the researcher is selective when he/she chooses his/her journals where he/she publishes, chooses which projects to work on, and chooses his partners. This means that the researcher carefully considers and decides which journals to submit their research to, which projects to dedicate their time and effort to, and who they collaborate with on their work. This selectiveness allows the researcher to ensure that their work is published in reputable outlets, that they are working on projects that align with their interests and goals, and that they have reliable and compatible partners to collaborate with.
14.
The novelty in the research activity refers to (multiple choices)
Correct Answer(s)
A. The novelty of the solution
D. The novelty of the objective pursued
E. The novelty of the implementation mode
Explanation
The correct answer is the novelty of the solution, the novelty of the objective pursued, and the novelty of the implementation mode. This is because in research activity, novelty refers to the newness or originality of the solution, the objective being pursued, and the mode of implementation. These aspects are important in research as they contribute to the advancement of knowledge and understanding in a particular field.
15.
In research, what exactly should we estimate? (multiple choices)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Research objectives
B. Research costs
Explanation
In research, it is important to estimate both the research objectives and the research costs. Estimating the research objectives helps in setting clear goals and targets for the research study. It helps in defining the purpose and scope of the research. On the other hand, estimating the research costs is crucial for budgeting and resource allocation. It helps in determining the financial requirements for conducting the research, including expenses related to data collection, analysis, and dissemination. Both estimations are essential for planning and conducting a successful research study.