1.
Last week I _______________ (have) a terrible day.
Explanation
The given sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the event happened in the past. The word "had" is the correct form of the verb "have" in the past tense. Therefore, the correct answer is "had".
2.
I ____________________ up late this morning.
Correct Answer
A. Woke
Explanation
The correct answer is "woke." This is because the word "woke" is the simple past tense of the verb "wake." It indicates that the subject of the sentence (not mentioned in the question) woke up late in the past. The other option, "had woken," is the past perfect tense and would imply that the subject had already woken up before something else happened.
3.
So by the time I reached the bus stop to go to school, the bus...
Correct Answer
B. Had already left
Explanation
The correct answer is "had already left" because the sentence is in the past perfect tense. The phrase "by the time I reached the bus stop" indicates that the action of reaching the bus stop happened before the action of the bus leaving. Therefore, the past perfect tense is used to show that the bus had already left by the time the person reached the bus stop.
4.
Our neighbor was just leaving her house, so she ____________ to take me to the school.
Correct Answer
A. Offered
Explanation
The correct answer is "offered." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of offering to take me to school happened at the same time as our neighbor was leaving her house. The past simple tense "offered" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
5.
Unfortunately, there was a lot of traffic and no cars _____________ for about 30 minutes.
Correct Answer
A. Moved
Explanation
The correct answer is "moved" because the sentence is in the past tense and the word "moved" indicates an action that happened in the past. The sentence suggests that there was traffic and during that time, nothing was able to move for about 30 minutes.
6.
I wanted to send my friend a text, but then I ________________ (realize) that I _______________ (leave) my phone on the kitchen table.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Realized
D. Had left
Explanation
The correct answer is "realized,had left". The use of "realized" indicates that the action of realizing that the phone was left on the kitchen table happened in the past. The use of "had left" indicates that the action of leaving the phone on the kitchen table also happened in the past, before the realization occurred. Therefore, the correct answer is a combination of the past simple tense ("realized") and the past perfect tense ("had left").
7.
When I ___________ (get) to the school, the bell _____________________(ring) yet, which was strange.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Got
D. Hadn't rung
Explanation
The correct answer is "got, hadn't rung". The sentence is in the past tense, and "got" is the correct past tense form of "get". The second part of the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another past action. "Hadn't rung" is the correct past perfect tense form of "not ring". Therefore, the sentence means that when the person arrived at the school, the bell had not rung yet, which was strange.
8.
I went inside the school and looked at the clock in the school hall, and then I understood – the clocks__________________ (go) back by an hour and so, in fact, I wasn’t late at all!
Correct Answer
B. Had gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "had gone." The use of the past perfect tense "had gone" indicates that the clocks had already been set back by an hour before the speaker looked at the clock in the school hall. This explains why the speaker realized they weren't late, as the time on the clock was actually an hour behind.
9.
Which of the following sentences is in the past perfect tense?
Correct Answer
C. He had already eaten dinner when I arrived.
Explanation
The correct sentence, "He had already eaten dinner when I arrived," is in the past perfect tense. In this tense, an action was completed before another past action. In this case, "had already eaten" shows that eating dinner occurred before the arrival.
10.
Yesterday, Sarah ___________ to the store before it started raining.
Correct Answer
B. Went
Explanation
The correct option is "went." In this sentence, the past perfect tense is used to show that the action of going to the store (Sarah's visit) happened before another past action (it started raining). The past perfect tense is formed with the past tense of "go" (went) and the past participle of the main verb (gone).