1.
What is a colored glass used to emphasize, eliminate or change color or density in a photo called?
Correct Answer
D. Filter
Explanation
A colored glass used to emphasize, eliminate or change color or density in a photo is called a filter. Filters are commonly used in photography to enhance or alter the colors and tones in an image. They can be used to intensify certain colors, reduce the intensity of others, or even create special effects. By placing a filter in front of the camera lens, photographers can achieve the desired color or density adjustments in their photos.
2.
What is the process for making sure a picture turns out clearly?
Correct Answer
C. Focus
Explanation
The process for making sure a picture turns out clearly is by ensuring that the camera or photographer adjusts the focus properly. This involves setting the correct focal point, which determines the sharpness and clarity of the subject in the image. By adjusting the focus, the photographer can ensure that the picture is clear and in focus, resulting in a sharp and well-defined image.
3.
Which of today's leading camera manufacturers was founded in 1934?
Correct Answer
D. Fuji
Explanation
Fuji is the correct answer because it was founded in 1934. Nikon was actually founded in 1917, Kodak was founded in 1888, and Polaroid was founded in 1937. Therefore, Fuji is the only camera manufacturer listed that was founded in 1934.
4.
Which Japanese company's film comes in a distinctive green box?
Correct Answer
B. FujiFilm
Explanation
FujiFilm is the correct answer because the company is known for its distinctive green box packaging for their film products. This recognizable packaging has become synonymous with FujiFilm and is often used by photographers to easily identify their film.
5.
A lens shade is a collar or hood that keeps unwanted light from striking the lens and causing what?
Correct Answer
D. Image Flare
Explanation
A lens shade is a collar or hood that keeps unwanted light from striking the lens and causing image flare. Image flare refers to the unwanted glare or haze that can occur in a photograph when light enters the lens from an angle and creates reflections or scattering within the lens system. Using a lens shade helps to block out this stray light and reduce the chances of image flare, resulting in clearer and more contrasted photographs.
6.
Which style of photography involves location scenes printed as postcards?
Correct Answer
D. Landscape pHotograpHy
Explanation
Landscape photography involves capturing scenic views of outdoor locations, such as mountains, beaches, or forests. These photographs are often printed as postcards to showcase the beauty of the natural world and allow people to send picturesque scenes to their loved ones. This style of photography focuses on capturing the essence and grandeur of the landscape, highlighting its unique features and creating visually appealing images that can be shared and admired.
7.
What gives people "red eyes" in some photographs?
Correct Answer
B. Light Reflecting Off The Retinas
Explanation
When people have "red eyes" in photographs, it is caused by light reflecting off their retinas. The retina at the back of the eye is rich in blood vessels, and when a camera flash is used, the light reflects off the blood vessels and creates a red-eye effect. This effect is more pronounced in low-light conditions or when the pupils are dilated. It is not related to the color of the eyes, the quality of the camera, or any defect in the film.
8.
In photography, a telephoto lens is used for what special purpose?
Correct Answer
D. Long Distance Shots
Explanation
A telephoto lens is used for long distance shots in photography. This type of lens has a longer focal length, allowing photographers to capture subjects that are far away with clarity and detail. It compresses the perspective, making distant objects appear closer and larger in the frame. This lens is commonly used in wildlife photography, sports photography, and any situation where the photographer needs to capture subjects that are not easily accessible or are at a significant distance.
9.
Which chemical, also used in thermometers, was involved in early photo development?
Correct Answer
D. Mercury
Explanation
Mercury is the correct answer because it is a chemical that was commonly used in early photo development. It was used in the development of daguerreotype photographs, which were popular in the 19th century. Mercury vapors were used to create the image on the photographic plate. Additionally, mercury is also used in thermometers due to its unique properties, such as its high boiling point and ability to expand and contract with temperature changes.
10.
The developed film that contains a reversed tone image of the original scene is referred to as what?
Correct Answer
A. Negative
Explanation
A negative is the developed film that contains a reversed tone image of the original scene. In photography, a negative is created when light-sensitive film is exposed to light, resulting in an inverted image with dark areas appearing light and light areas appearing dark. This negative can then be used to create positive prints by projecting light through it onto photosensitive paper, resulting in a final image that matches the original scene in terms of tone and contrast.
11.
Which Japanese film company takes its name from the mythological home of the Greek gods?
Correct Answer
D. Olympus
Explanation
Olympus is the correct answer because it is a Japanese film company that takes its name from the mythological home of the Greek gods. The name "Olympus" is derived from Mount Olympus, which is the highest mountain in Greece and is believed to be the dwelling place of the gods in Greek mythology. This name choice may symbolize the company's aspiration to reach the heights of excellence and innovation in the film industry.
12.
A monochrome photograph uses variations on how many colors?
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
A monochrome photograph uses variations on one color. Monochrome refers to an image that consists of shades of a single color, typically black and white. In this case, the photograph utilizes different tones, shades, and intensities of a single color to create the image.
13.
Moving the camera so that a moving object stays in the same relative viewfinder position is called?
Correct Answer
B. Panning
Explanation
Panning is the correct answer because it refers to the action of moving the camera horizontally or vertically to keep a moving object in the same relative position within the viewfinder. This technique is commonly used in sports or wildlife photography to capture a sharp subject against a blurred background, creating a sense of motion. "Potting," "Spooning," and "Fluidity" are unrelated terms and do not describe the specific action described in the question.
14.
Another word for picture, the word "photo" is short for what?
Correct Answer
A. pHotograpH
Explanation
The word "photo" is a shortened form of the word "photograph." A photograph refers to an image that is captured or taken using a camera. Therefore, "photograph" is the correct answer as it is another word for picture and the word "photo" is derived from it.
15.
What photography style, a subset of editorial photography, is used in documentation of news stories?
Correct Answer
D. pHotojournalism
Explanation
Photojournalism is the correct answer because it is a photography style that focuses on documenting news stories. It involves capturing images that tell a story and provide visual evidence of newsworthy events or issues. Photojournalists often work for newspapers, magazines, or news agencies and their photographs are used to accompany news articles or reports. This style emphasizes capturing candid and unposed moments, aiming to convey the truth and reality of a situation.