1.
Where does a green plant carry out most of its photosynthesis?
Correct Answer
B. Leaf
Explanation
Green plants carry out most of their photosynthesis in their leaves. This is because leaves contain specialized cells called chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs sunlight and converts it into energy through the process of photosynthesis. The large surface area of leaves allows for maximum exposure to sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis to occur. Additionally, leaves have tiny openings called stomata, which allow for the exchange of gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, that are necessary for photosynthesis. Therefore, leaves are the primary site for photosynthesis in green plants.
2.
What plant can grow more than a meter in one day?
Correct Answer
B. Bamboo
Explanation
Bamboo is the correct answer because it is a type of grass that can grow rapidly, with some species capable of growing over a meter in just one day. This rapid growth is due to the unique structure and composition of bamboo, making it one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
3.
Which part is found on an animal rather than a plant?
Correct Answer
B. Leg
Explanation
Legs are found on animals rather than plants. Plants do not have legs as they are stationary and do not require the ability to move. Legs are specialized appendages that animals use for locomotion, allowing them to walk, run, jump, or swim. In contrast, plants use other structures like roots, stems, and leaves to support themselves, absorb water and nutrients, and carry out photosynthesis.
4.
Which tree drops its leaves a few at a time throughout the year rather than all at once?
Correct Answer
B. Pine Tree
Explanation
Pine trees drop their leaves a few at a time throughout the year rather than all at once. This is because pine trees have needle-like leaves that can last for several years instead of the typical broad leaves that deciduous trees have. The needles of pine trees are shed gradually throughout the year and are replaced by new ones, allowing the tree to maintain its foliage year-round.
5.
Which of the following plants is a common symbol of good luck?
Correct Answer
D. Four-Leaf Clover
Explanation
The four-leaf clover is a common symbol of good luck because it is considered rare to find. It is believed that each leaf represents something different: faith, hope, love, and luck. Finding a four-leaf clover is seen as a fortunate occurrence and is often associated with bringing good luck and positive energy.
6.
Which of these fruits grows on a tree?
Correct Answer
B. Apple
Explanation
Apple is the correct answer because it is a fruit that typically grows on a tree. Strawberries grow on plants close to the ground, pineapple grows on a bush-like plant close to the ground, and passionfruit grows on a vine.
7.
Which of the following is a common type of fern?
Correct Answer
C. Maidenhair
Explanation
Maidenhair is a common type of fern. It is a popular ornamental plant known for its delicate, lacy fronds. The name "Maidenhair" refers to the appearance of the fronds, which resemble the fine, flowing hair of a maiden. This type of fern is widely cultivated and appreciated for its elegant and graceful foliage. It is commonly found in gardens, indoor spaces, and natural habitats around the world.
8.
The sap of which tree is commonly used to make syrup?
Correct Answer
A. Maple
Explanation
Maple trees are commonly used to make syrup. The sap of the maple tree is collected during the spring and then boiled down to create maple syrup. This syrup is widely used as a sweetener and flavoring agent in various dishes and desserts. It is known for its distinct rich and sweet taste, making it a popular choice for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods.
9.
Which term describes plants that have leaves all year round?
Correct Answer
C. Evergreen
Explanation
Evergreen is the correct answer because it describes plants that retain their leaves throughout the entire year. Unlike deciduous plants, which shed their leaves during certain seasons, evergreen plants maintain their foliage year-round. This term is often used to describe trees and shrubs that remain green and vibrant even in colder climates. Perennial and annual are not the correct terms for plants with leaves all year round, as they refer to the lifespan or growth cycle of the plant rather than leaf retention.
10.
Which of these flowers is known for thorny shrubbery?
Correct Answer
A. Rose
Explanation
Roses are known for their thorny shrubbery. They have sharp thorns along their stems, which act as a defense mechanism against animals and humans. These thorns help protect the plant and deter potential threats. Roses are popular flowers that come in a variety of colors and are often associated with love and romance.
11.
Which of these fruits grows on a variety of palm tree?
Correct Answer
D. Coconut
Explanation
Coconut is the correct answer because it is a fruit that grows on a variety of palm trees. Palm trees are known for producing coconuts, which are large seeds with a hard outer shell and a fleshy, edible interior. Coconuts are commonly found in tropical regions and are used for their water, milk, and oil, as well as in various culinary and cosmetic applications.
12.
Which of the following is a type of lily?
Correct Answer
D. Tigerlily
Explanation
Tigerlily is a type of lily. The other options, Pantherlily, Lionlily, and Pumalily, do not exist as recognized types of lilies. Therefore, Tigerlily is the correct answer as it is a known variety of lily.
13.
Sunflowers are most commonly which color?
Correct Answer
C. Yellow
Explanation
Sunflowers are most commonly yellow in color. This is because they are known for their vibrant yellow petals that give them their iconic appearance. Yellow is the predominant color of sunflowers, although there are some variations and hybrids that may have different shades or hints of other colors. Nonetheless, yellow is the most commonly associated color with sunflowers.
14.
Which plant is known for the rash it causes if it comes in contact with human skin?
Correct Answer
D. Poison Ivy
Explanation
Poison Ivy is known for causing a rash when it comes in contact with human skin. The plant contains a substance called urushiol, which is an allergen that triggers an allergic reaction in most people. This reaction often results in a red, itchy rash that can be quite uncomfortable. It is important to avoid touching or coming into contact with Poison Ivy to prevent the rash from occurring.
15.
What is the nut of the oak tree commonly known as?
Correct Answer
D. Acorn
Explanation
The nut of the oak tree is commonly known as an acorn. Acorns are the fruit of oak trees and are typically small, oval-shaped nuts that have a cap covering the top. They are an important food source for many animals, and some species of oak trees rely on animals to help disperse their acorns and aid in their reproduction. Acorns are also sometimes used in cooking and can be ground into flour or roasted for consumption.
16.
What is the large, edible part of a maize plant known as?
Correct Answer
A. Ear
Explanation
The large, edible part of a maize plant is known as the ear. The ear of a maize plant is the part that contains the kernels, which are the seeds of the plant. It is typically cylindrical in shape and is covered by husks. The ear is the most commonly consumed part of the maize plant and is used in various culinary preparations.