1.
What part of speech is "supercilious", meaning "exhibiting haughty and careless contempt"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Supercilious" is an adjective that describes someone who displays haughty and careless contempt. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, and in this case, "supercilious" describes the behavior or attitude of a person. It does not function as an adverb, verb, or noun in this context.
2.
What part of speech is "superficial", meaning "knowing and understanding only the ordinary and the obvious"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
"Superficial" is an adjective that describes a person or thing that knows and understands only the ordinary and obvious aspects of something. It is used to modify a noun and provide more information about its qualities or characteristics. In this case, "superficial" is used to describe the type of knowledge or understanding that someone possesses, indicating that they only have a shallow or surface-level understanding of a subject.
3.
What part of speech is "superheat", meaning "to heat to excess"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
"Superheat" is a verb because it describes the action of heating something to excess. It is not a noun because it does not refer to a person, place, thing, or idea. It is not an adverb because it does not modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb. It is not an adjective because it does not describe a noun. Therefore, the correct part of speech for "superheat" in the given meaning is a verb.
4.
What part of speech is "superintend", meaning "to have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
"Superintend" is a verb because it is an action word that describes the act of having charge and direction over something, such as work or movement. It denotes an action or state of being, which is characteristic of a verb.
5.
What part of speech is "supernumerary", meaning "superfluous"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Supernumerary" is a word used to describe something that is extra or unnecessary, which aligns with the definition of "superfluous". In this context, "supernumerary" is functioning as an adjective because it is describing a noun (something that is extra or unnecessary).
6.
What part of speech is "supersede", meaning "to displace"?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
"Supersede" is a verb that means "to displace." It is used to describe the action of replacing or taking the place of something or someone else. Therefore, the correct answer is verb.
7.
What part of speech is "supple", meaning "easily bent"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Supple" is an adjective that describes something as easily bent. It is used to modify a noun and provide a characteristic or quality about it. In this case, "supple" describes the ability of something to bend easily, indicating that it is an adjective.
8.
What part of speech is "supplementary", meaning "being an addition to"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
"Supplementary" is an adjective because it describes or modifies a noun, in this case, something that is an addition to something else. Adjectives are words that provide more information about nouns or pronouns, and "supplementary" fits this description as it describes the nature or quality of being an addition.
9.
What part of speech is "supplicant", meaning "one who asks humbly and earnestly"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Supplicant" is a noun because it refers to a person who asks humbly and earnestly. It is a specific term used to describe someone who is making a request or plea in a humble manner. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, and it can be modified by adjectives or other words.
10.
What part of speech is "supplicate", meaning "to beg"?
Correct Answer
D. Verb
Explanation
"Supplicate" is a verb because it describes an action or a state of being. In this case, it means "to beg." Verbs are words that express an action, occurrence, or state of being. They are an essential part of a sentence and are typically used to convey actions or describe the subject's behavior or condition. In the given context, "supplicate" fits the definition of a verb as it represents the act of begging.
11.
What part of speech is "supposition", meaning "conjecture"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Supposition" is a noun that means "conjecture". As a noun, it refers to an assumption or belief based on limited evidence or without proof. It is a word used to describe a concept or idea rather than an action or quality.
12.
What part of speech is "suppress", meaning "to prevent from being disclosed or punished"?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
"Suppress" is a verb that means "to prevent from being disclosed or punished." As a verb, it indicates an action or state of preventing or restraining something. In this case, it refers to the action of preventing information or punishment from being revealed or carried out. Therefore, the correct answer is verb.
13.
What part of speech is "surmise", meaning "to conjecture"?
Correct Answer
D. Verb
Explanation
"Surmise" is a verb because it refers to an action or a process of conjecturing. When someone "surmises," they are making an educated guess or forming an opinion based on limited evidence or information. It is not an adjective, adverb, or noun as those parts of speech do not accurately describe the meaning and usage of "surmise."
14.
What part of speech is "surmount", meaning "to overcome by force of will"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Surmount" is a verb that means to overcome by force of will. It indicates an action or process of conquering or surpassing a challenge or obstacle through determination and perseverance. As a verb, "surmount" describes the act of overcoming something, making it the correct part of speech for the given meaning.
15.
What part of speech is "surreptitious", meaning "clandestine"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Surreptitious" is an adjective that means "clandestine". Adjectives are used to describe or modify nouns, which is the case here. Therefore, "adjective" is the correct answer.