1.
With a population around 3.5 million, what is the capital of Bangladesh?
Correct Answer
D. Dhaka
Explanation
Dhaka is the correct answer because it is the capital of Bangladesh. With a population of around 3.5 million, Dhaka is not only the largest city in Bangladesh but also serves as its political, cultural, and economic center. Chittagong, Khulna, and Islamabad are other cities in Bangladesh, but they are not the capital.
2.
Which of these capital cities is not situated on an island?
Correct Answer
B. Amsterdam - Netherlands
Explanation
Amsterdam is not situated on an island because it is located in the western part of the Netherlands, which is a country in mainland Europe. The city is known for its extensive canal system, which is man-made and not surrounded by water on all sides like an island. In contrast, the other capital cities mentioned in the options are situated on islands or have a significant portion of their territories on islands. Banjul is located on an island at the mouth of the Gambia River, Malabo is situated on the island of Bioko, and Copenhagen is located on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand.
3.
Which African capital city is landlocked?
Correct Answer
C. Nairobi - Kenya
Explanation
Nairobi is the correct answer because it is the only capital city listed that is landlocked. Landlocked means that the city is not located on a coast or does not have direct access to a sea or ocean. Algiers, Libreville, and Rabat are all coastal cities, while Nairobi is located inland in the highlands of Kenya.
4.
What is the capital city of Botswana?
Correct Answer
A. Gaborone
Explanation
Gaborone is the capital city of Botswana. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the administrative and economic center. The city is located in the southeastern part of Botswana and is known for its modern infrastructure and vibrant culture. Gaborone is home to numerous government buildings, businesses, and educational institutions, making it the political and economic hub of the country.
5.
Which city in France has the second highest population?
Correct Answer
C. Marseille
Explanation
Marseille is the correct answer because it is the second largest city in France in terms of population, after Paris. It is a major port city located on the southeastern coast of France and has a diverse population. Marseille is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and Mediterranean charm.
6.
In which city will you find the CN Tower?
Correct Answer
C. Toronto
Explanation
The CN Tower is located in Toronto.
7.
In which of these countries is the largest city also the capital?
Correct Answer
A. Chile
Explanation
Chile is the correct answer because its largest city, Santiago, is also the capital.
8.
On a clear day, you can see which high mountain (actually a volcano) from Mexico City?
Correct Answer
A. Popocatepetl
Explanation
Popocatepetl is the correct answer because it is a high mountain and an active volcano located near Mexico City. On a clear day, it is visible from the city. Nevado De Toluca, Volcan De Temizco, and Pico De Orizaba are also high mountains in Mexico, but they are not as closely located to Mexico City as Popocatepetl.
9.
What is the driest continent on Earth?
Correct Answer
C. Antarctica
Explanation
Antarctica is the driest continent on Earth because it is a polar desert with very little precipitation. The extremely cold temperatures in Antarctica cause the moisture in the air to freeze, resulting in minimal rainfall or snowfall. Additionally, the continent is mostly covered by ice, which further limits the amount of liquid water available. These factors make Antarctica the driest continent, with very little moisture and virtually no plant life.
10.
Which country controls Easter Island?
Correct Answer
D. Chile
Explanation
Easter Island is controlled by Chile. This remote island, located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, is a special territory of Chile. It is known for its iconic moai statues and rich Polynesian history. The Chilean government manages the island's administration, tourism, and preservation efforts.
11.
Where is Britain's Royal Observatory?
Correct Answer
B. Greenwich
Explanation
The correct answer is Greenwich because the Royal Observatory is located in Greenwich, London. It is the historic site where the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) were established. The observatory is known for its contributions to astronomy and navigation, and it is a popular tourist attraction.
12.
Where is the northernmost point of land in the world?
Correct Answer
C. Greenland
Explanation
Greenland is the correct answer because it is the northernmost point of land in the world. Located in the Arctic region, Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. It is known for its vast ice sheet and extreme cold temperatures. With its position at the top of the globe, Greenland holds the distinction of being the northernmost point of land on Earth.
13.
What is the largest bay in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Hudson
Explanation
The correct answer is Hudson. The Hudson Bay is the largest bay in the world. It is located in northeastern Canada and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean. The bay is known for its vast size and diverse marine life. It is an important habitat for various species, including beluga whales and polar bears. The Hudson Bay also plays a significant role in the economy of the region, with activities such as fishing and shipping taking place in its waters.
14.
Which peninsula is shared by Portugal and Spain?
Correct Answer
A. Iberian
Explanation
The correct answer is Iberian because the Iberian Peninsula is shared by Portugal and Spain. This peninsula is located in southwestern Europe and is the westernmost part of the continent. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Portugal and Spain both have territories on this peninsula, making the Iberian Peninsula the correct answer.
15.
Which country has the most coastline?
Correct Answer
A. Canada
Explanation
Canada has the most coastline because it is the second-largest country in the world by land area and is surrounded by three major bodies of water: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. This extensive coastline contributes to Canada having the longest coastline of any country, spanning approximately 202,080 kilometers.