1.
The definition of "chlorinated organic insecticide" best fits which of these science terms?
Correct Answer
A. DDT
Explanation
DDT is the correct answer because it is a type of chlorinated organic insecticide. It was widely used as a pesticide in the past but has been banned in many countries due to its harmful effects on the environment and human health. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that can bioaccumulate in the food chain, causing long-term damage to ecosystems.
2.
The definition of "digital audio tape" best fits what term?
Correct Answer
C. DAT
Explanation
The term "digital audio tape" is best represented by the acronym DAT. DAT refers to a digital recording format that uses magnetic tape to store audio data. It was commonly used in the 1990s and early 2000s for professional audio recordings.
3.
A molotov cocktail is a type of what?
Correct Answer
B. Bomb
Explanation
A molotov cocktail is a type of bomb. It is a crude incendiary weapon made by filling a glass bottle with flammable liquid, such as gasoline, and adding a cloth wick that is lit before throwing. When the bottle shatters upon impact, the liquid ignites, causing a fireball and spreading flames. Molotov cocktails are commonly used in riots, protests, and acts of vandalism as a means of causing damage and spreading chaos.
4.
Which kind of clock is accurate to within one second in 1.7 million years?
Correct Answer
A. Atomic
Explanation
Atomic clocks are the most accurate type of clocks available, as they use the vibrations of atoms to measure time. These clocks are based on the oscillations of certain atoms, such as cesium or rubidium, which have very stable and consistent vibrations. By counting these vibrations, atomic clocks can maintain accuracy to within one second in 1.7 million years. This level of precision makes atomic clocks essential for scientific research, navigation systems, and other applications that require extremely accurate timekeeping.
5.
What medium allows multiple recordings to be made on the same disc repeatedly?
Correct Answer
A. CD-RW
Explanation
CD-RW stands for Compact Disc Re-Writable. It is a type of optical disc that allows multiple recordings to be made on the same disc repeatedly. Unlike CD-R (Compact Disc-Recordable), which can only be written to once, CD-RW discs can be erased and rewritten multiple times. DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and CD-9 are not capable of multiple recordings like CD-RW.
6.
What is the control for the level of sound coming out of the left or right speakers called?
Correct Answer
A. Balance
Explanation
The control for the level of sound coming out of the left or right speakers is called "Balance". This control allows the user to adjust the sound distribution between the left and right speakers, ensuring that the audio is evenly balanced and centered. By adjusting the balance control, the user can increase or decrease the volume of sound coming from either the left or right speaker, depending on their preference or the audio source.
7.
Which device is used by a computer to display graphics and information on a video screen?
Correct Answer
A. Monitor
Explanation
A monitor is a device used by a computer to display graphics and information on a video screen. It is the primary output device that allows users to visually interact with the computer. Monitors come in various sizes and resolutions, ranging from small screens to large displays. They use technologies like liquid crystal display (LCD) or light-emitting diode (LED) to produce images and text. The monitor is essential for viewing and accessing all the visual content and data processed by the computer.
8.
Which raw material is used to make plastic?
Correct Answer
B. Oil
Explanation
Oil is the correct answer because it is the primary raw material used in the production of plastic. Crude oil is processed in a refinery to obtain various petrochemicals, such as ethylene and propylene, which are then polymerized to form different types of plastic. These plastics have a wide range of applications in various industries, including packaging, construction, automotive, and electronics. Therefore, oil is essential for the manufacturing of plastic products.
9.
What is a non-rigid airship called?
Correct Answer
A. Blimp
Explanation
A non-rigid airship is called a blimp. Unlike rigid airships, blimps do not have a structural framework and rely on the pressure of the gas inside the envelope to maintain their shape. Blimps are typically used for advertising, surveillance, and recreational purposes. They are often characterized by their distinctive shape, with a large envelope and a smaller gondola or cabin suspended below. Blimps are known for their maneuverability and versatility, making them a popular choice for various applications in the aviation industry.
10.
What is an "unpowered fixed-wing heavier-than-air" craft called?
Correct Answer
B. Glider
Explanation
A "glider" is an unpowered fixed-wing heavier-than-air craft. It is called a glider because it is designed to fly without the use of an engine or propulsion system. Instead, it relies on the natural forces of lift and gravity to stay airborne. Gliders are often used for recreational purposes or for training pilots, as they provide a unique and exhilarating flying experience.
11.
Which aeronautical term refers to an airplane that has three similar-sized pairs of wings?
Correct Answer
C. Triplane
Explanation
A triplane is an aeronautical term that refers to an airplane with three similar-sized pairs of wings. Unlike biplanes which have two pairs of wings, a triplane has three, providing increased lift and maneuverability. Triplanes were commonly used during World War I, with notable examples such as the Fokker Dr.I and the Sopwith Triplane. The design of a triplane allows for a larger wing area without increasing the wingspan, which can be advantageous in terms of stability and agility in flight.
12.
A difference between the softest and loudest sounds, fits which audio/video term?
Correct Answer
C. Dynamic Range
Explanation
Dynamic range refers to the difference between the softest and loudest sounds in an audio or video signal. It is a measure of the range of sound levels that a device or system can accurately reproduce. A larger dynamic range indicates a greater ability to accurately reproduce both quiet and loud sounds, resulting in a more immersive and realistic audio or video experience. Therefore, dynamic range is the audio/video term that best fits the given description.
13.
Who provided all the money for the launch of "Spaceship One"?
Correct Answer
B. Paul G. Allen
Explanation
Paul G. Allen provided all the money for the launch of "Spaceship One".
14.
Which company makes and sells the iPod?
Correct Answer
C. Apple
Explanation
Apple is the correct answer because it is the company that manufactures and sells the iPod. IBM, Nokia, and Dell are not associated with the production or sale of iPods.
15.
In tech-talk what is a "blackberry"?
Correct Answer
B. Handheld Device
Explanation
A blackberry in tech-talk refers to a handheld device. This term is commonly used to describe a type of mobile device that combines a phone, email, and internet capabilities. It is named after the blackberry fruit due to the resemblance of the buttons on the device to the fruit's seeds. The blackberry was one of the earliest smartphones and gained popularity for its efficient email capabilities.