1.
What is creating tones and shades with closely spaced parallel lines called?
Correct Answer
D. Hatching
Explanation
Hatching is the technique of creating tones and shades using closely spaced parallel lines. It is commonly used in drawing and sketching to add depth and texture to an artwork. By varying the spacing, thickness, and direction of the lines, different effects can be achieved, such as creating shadows or indicating the form of an object. Hatching is a fundamental skill in art and is often used in various mediums, including pencil, pen, and ink.
2.
What is the Japanese art of flower arrangement called?
Correct Answer
A. Ikebana
Explanation
Ikebana is the correct answer because it refers to the Japanese art of flower arrangement. Ikebana is a disciplined practice that involves arranging flowers, branches, and other natural elements in a harmonious and aesthetic way. It is considered a traditional and highly respected art form in Japan, with specific rules and techniques that have been passed down through generations. Edamame is a type of soybean, Anime is a style of animation, and Still Life refers to a genre of art that depicts inanimate objects.
3.
What is a piece of artwork placed above and behind an altar in a church called?
Correct Answer
C. Altarpiece
Explanation
An altarpiece is a piece of artwork that is placed above and behind an altar in a church. It is specifically designed to serve as a focal point for worship and to enhance the spiritual atmosphere of the space. Altarpieces often depict religious scenes or figures and can be painted, sculpted, or constructed using various materials. They are an important element in religious art and are meant to inspire and engage worshippers during religious ceremonies and services.
4.
What is the general surface to which paint is applied called?
Correct Answer
D. Ground
Explanation
The general surface to which paint is applied is called the ground.
5.
In art, what is the definition of a "shade"?
Correct Answer
B. A Color To Which Black Is Added
Explanation
A "shade" in art refers to a color to which black is added. This process darkens the original color, creating a deeper and darker version of it. Shades are commonly used in paintings and other forms of visual art to add depth, contrast, and create a sense of shadow and dimension. Adding black to a color can alter its tone and create various shades, allowing artists to achieve different effects and moods in their artwork.
6.
What is the word for the substance added to oil paints to speed desiccation?
Correct Answer
D. Drier
Explanation
A drier is a substance added to oil paints to speed up the drying process. It helps to accelerate the oxidation of the oil in the paint, allowing it to dry more quickly and form a hard, durable film. Adding a drier can be useful, especially when working with thicker layers of oil paint, as it reduces the overall drying time and allows for faster layering and overpainting.
7.
What is the front side of any work on paper called?
Correct Answer
B. Recto
Explanation
Recto refers to the front side of any work on paper. It is commonly used in the context of books, manuscripts, or documents, where the recto side is the right-hand page or the front side of a single sheet. This term is often used in the field of printing, publishing, and bookbinding to differentiate between the front and back sides of a page or sheet. The recto side is where the main content or text is usually found, while the verso side is the back or reverse side.
8.
What is a circular work of art or a circular element of a work, design or symbol called?
Correct Answer
B. Roundel
Explanation
A circular work of art or a circular element of a work, design, or symbol is called a roundel. A roundel is typically a circular shape or motif that is used in various forms of art, design, and symbolism. It can be seen in paintings, sculptures, stained glass windows, and even in logos and emblems. The term "roundel" is commonly used to describe a circular element that stands out or serves as a focal point within a larger composition.
9.
What type of art involves creating images for business or trade purposes?
Correct Answer
A. Commercial Art
Explanation
Commercial art involves creating images for business or trade purposes. This type of art is used in advertising, marketing, and other commercial industries to promote products or services. Commercial artists often work on projects such as logos, packaging designs, advertisements, and illustrations for various media platforms. They focus on creating visually appealing and persuasive imagery that effectively communicates the intended message to the target audience.
10.
What is the long wooden stick used by painters to support and steady the hand that holds the brush?
Correct Answer
C. Mahlstick
Explanation
A mahlstick is a long wooden stick used by painters to support and steady the hand that holds the brush. It helps to prevent any unwanted shaking or trembling of the hand, allowing for more precise and controlled brushstrokes. This tool is especially useful when working on fine details or delicate areas of a painting.
11.
What paint, much like opaque watercolor, uses casein -a milk glue- as its binder?
Correct Answer
B. Casein Paint
Explanation
Casein paint is a type of paint that uses casein, a milk glue, as its binder. Casein is a protein found in milk, and it has been used for centuries as a binder in paint. Casein paint is similar to opaque watercolor in terms of its properties and appearance. It dries to a matte finish and can be thinned with water. It is a versatile medium that can be used on various surfaces, including canvas, paper, and wood. Casein paint is known for its vibrant colors and durability, making it a popular choice among artists.
12.
What is a term for the quality and skill in what a person does?
Correct Answer
D. Craftsmanship
Explanation
Craftsmanship refers to the quality and skill in what a person does. It is the ability to perform a task with precision, attention to detail, and expertise. Craftsmanship often involves the use of traditional techniques and a deep understanding of materials and tools. It is associated with creating high-quality and well-crafted products or performing tasks with exceptional skill and artistry.
13.
What are pigments mixed with gum and water and pressed into a dried stick form for use as crayons?
Correct Answer
C. Pastels
Explanation
Pastels are pigments mixed with gum and water and pressed into a dried stick form for use as crayons. Unlike other options, such as acrylics, poster colors, and oil paints, pastels have a unique composition that allows them to be easily applied to surfaces by simply drawing with them. They are known for their vibrant colors and ability to create soft, blendable effects.
14.
What is the shaping of a malleable metal by hammering it on a domed model to give it a hollow form?
Correct Answer
D. Raising
Explanation
Raising is the correct answer because it refers to the process of shaping a malleable metal by hammering it on a domed model to give it a hollow form. This technique involves gradually stretching the metal outward, creating a raised shape. Hammering, bending, and modeling are not accurate terms for this specific process.
15.
What is the name of the tool used in engraving metal, wood or stone?
Correct Answer
C. Graver
Explanation
A graver is a tool used in engraving metal, wood, or stone. It typically consists of a handle and a sharp, pointed tip that is used to cut or carve designs into the material. The graver is held at a specific angle and pressure is applied to create precise lines and shapes. This tool is commonly used by artists, craftsmen, and jewelers to create intricate and detailed engravings on various surfaces.
16.
In relief sculpture, which term means a very slight extension of a form out of the background?
Correct Answer
C. Low Relief
Explanation
Low relief, also known as bas-relief, refers to a sculptural technique where the figures or designs are only slightly projected from the background. The depth of the relief is shallow, with the forms appearing almost flat against the surface. This technique creates a subtle three-dimensional effect, as the figures have minimal depth and do not fully detach from the background. Low relief is often used in architectural ornamentation, friezes, and decorative arts, providing a delicate and refined aesthetic.
17.
In painting, what is a brush that is filled to its capacity called?
Correct Answer
A. Loaded Brush
Explanation
A brush that is filled to its capacity is called a loaded brush. This term is commonly used in painting to describe a brush that has been fully saturated with paint, allowing for more control and coverage when applying it to the canvas. The paint is evenly distributed throughout the bristles, resulting in a smooth and consistent application of color.
18.
What is the method of producing metal relief by hammering a sheet of metal from the back?
Correct Answer
B. Repousse
Explanation
Repousse is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of creating a metal relief by hammering a sheet of metal from the back. This process involves shaping the metal by pushing it outward from the reverse side, resulting in a raised design or pattern on the front. It is commonly used in metalworking and can be seen in various art forms, such as sculptures, jewelry, and decorative objects.
19.
What is the unit of weight by which a gemstone is measured?
Correct Answer
D. Carat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Carat." Carat is the unit of weight used to measure gemstones. It is a standard unit of measurement in the jewelry industry and is equivalent to 200 milligrams. Gemstones are often priced and valued based on their weight in carats, with larger carat weights typically indicating a higher value.
20.
What is the point of a pen through which ink flows in order to make marks called?
Correct Answer
B. Nib
Explanation
A nib is the correct answer because it refers to the point of a pen through which ink flows to make marks. It is typically made of metal and has a split tip that allows for controlled ink flow and precise writing. The term "nib" is commonly used in reference to fountain pens, calligraphy pens, and dip pens.