1.
What city in Florida was founded as a colony for Union Civil War Veterans in 1909?
Correct Answer
A. St.Cloud, Florida
Explanation
St.Cloud, Florida was founded as a colony for Union Civil War Veterans in 1909. This means that after the Civil War, a group of Union veterans established a settlement in St.Cloud, Florida. The purpose of this colony was to provide a place for these veterans to live and support each other. This historical context explains why St.Cloud, Florida is the correct answer to the question.
2.
Which of the following Presidents did not fight in the American Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Grover Cleveland
Explanation
Grover Cleveland did not fight in the American Civil War. He was born in 1837, which made him too young to serve in the war. The American Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865, and Cleveland would have been between 24 and 28 years old during that time. Therefore, he did not have the opportunity to fight in the war.
3.
Who was the only person executed as a result of war crimes committed during the American Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. Henry Wirz
Explanation
Henry Wirz was the only person executed as a result of war crimes committed during the American Civil War. Wirz was a Confederate officer who served as the commandant of the Andersonville prisoner of war camp. He was found guilty of overseeing the inhumane treatment and neglect of Union prisoners, leading to the deaths of thousands. Wirz's execution marked a significant moment in the history of war crimes and served as a reminder of the importance of upholding humanitarian standards even during times of conflict.
4.
What Civil War warrior turned down Lincoln's offer to command the U.S. Army?
Correct Answer
D. Robert E. Lee
Explanation
Robert E. Lee turned down Lincoln's offer to command the U.S. Army because he was loyal to his home state of Virginia and chose to fight for the Confederacy instead. Lee believed that his duty was to defend his home and family, rather than fight against them. This decision ultimately made him one of the most prominent Confederate generals during the Civil War.
5.
Which famous industrialist was a surgeon during the American Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Benjamin Goodrich
Explanation
During the American Civil War, Benjamin Goodrich, who is the correct answer, served as a surgeon. This suggests that he had medical training and expertise, which he utilized to provide medical care to soldiers during the war. It is interesting to note that Goodrich later went on to become a famous industrialist, which highlights his diverse range of skills and accomplishments.
6.
What manufacturer made a repeating rifle used by both sides during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Oliver Winchester
Explanation
Oliver Winchester is the correct answer because he was the manufacturer of the repeating rifle used by both sides during the Civil War. Winchester's company, the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, produced the famous Winchester Model 1866, also known as the "Yellow Boy," which was widely used during the war. This rifle had a significant impact on the outcome of battles due to its ability to fire multiple rounds without reloading, giving an advantage to the soldiers who used it.
7.
Which President accepted slavery, but refused to secede from the Union during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. Andrew Johnson
Explanation
Andrew Johnson is the correct answer because although he accepted slavery, he did not support secession from the Union during the Civil War. As the 17th President of the United States, he took over after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and was known for his lenient approach towards the Southern states that had seceded. He opposed their secession but did not take strong actions to protect the rights of freed slaves, which led to significant controversy and criticism during his presidency.
8.
In which Civil War battle was Stonewall Jackson shot by his own men?
Correct Answer
C. Chancellorsville
Explanation
In the battle of Chancellorsville, Stonewall Jackson was shot by his own men. This occurred when he was returning from a reconnaissance mission and was mistaken for the enemy in the darkness. Tragically, he was hit by multiple bullets, one of which struck his left arm, leading to its amputation. Despite initially showing signs of recovery, Jackson later succumbed to pneumonia, resulting from complications of his injuries. The incident was a significant loss for the Confederate army, as Jackson was one of their most skilled and respected generals.
9.
The bloodiest single day battle in the U.S. Civil War was?
Correct Answer
A. Antietam
Explanation
Antietam is the correct answer because it was the bloodiest single day battle in the U.S. Civil War. The battle took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland. It resulted in a staggering number of casualties, with over 22,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing. The intense fighting and high casualty rate at Antietam made it a significant turning point in the war, leading to President Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation.
10.
Who was the only civilian killed during the American Civil War battle of Gettysburg?
Correct Answer
A. Jennie Wade
Explanation
Jennie Wade is the correct answer because she was the only civilian killed during the American Civil War battle of Gettysburg. This battle, which took place from July 1-3, 1863, was one of the deadliest in the war, with thousands of soldiers losing their lives. However, Jennie Wade, a 20-year-old resident of Gettysburg, was tragically killed when a stray bullet struck her while she was baking bread for Union soldiers. Her death made her a symbol of civilian casualties during the war.
11.
How many times did Rutherford B. Hayes have his horse shot out from under him while serving in the Union army during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. Four
Explanation
Rutherford B. Hayes had his horse shot out from under him four times while serving in the Union army during the Civil War. This demonstrates his bravery and dedication to his duties as a soldier.
12.
Civil War photos were taken from the back of horse-drawn wagons and were called what?
Correct Answer
A. Tintypes
Explanation
Tintypes were the type of photographs taken during the Civil War era from the back of horse-drawn wagons. Tintypes were popular because they were relatively inexpensive and durable, making them suitable for the harsh conditions of war. They were created by coating a thin sheet of iron with a photosensitive emulsion and then developing the image directly on the metal surface. The resulting photographs were often small, portable, and had a unique, slightly reflective appearance.
13.
Which of the following border states joined the Confederacy during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee
Explanation
During the Civil War, Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee joined the Confederacy. These states were considered border states because they were located on the border between the Union and the Confederacy. Virginia's decision to secede from the Union was a significant event that led to the formation of the Confederacy. North Carolina and Tennessee also followed suit and joined the Confederacy, aligning themselves with the Southern cause. These states played important roles in the war and their secession had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict.
14.
What cheese did the Union ban after the American Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. Xanadu cheese
Explanation
After the American Civil War, the Union banned Xanadu cheese.