1.
Who was the first secretary of war for the Lincoln Administration in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. Simon Cameron
Explanation
Simon Cameron was the first secretary of war for the Lincoln Administration in the U.S. Civil War. He served from 1861 to 1862 and played a crucial role in organizing and supplying the Union Army during the early stages of the war. However, his tenure was marred by allegations of corruption and mismanagement, leading to his resignation. Despite his controversial legacy, Cameron's appointment as the first secretary of war marked an important step in establishing the Union's military strategy and infrastructure during the Civil War.
2.
Who was the keynote speaker at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Edward Everett
Explanation
Edward Everett was the keynote speaker at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery during the Civil War. This is evident from historical records and accounts of the event. Abraham Lincoln also delivered a speech at the dedication, known as the Gettysburg Address, but he was not the keynote speaker. George Meade was a Union general who commanded the Army of the Potomac at the Battle of Gettysburg, but he was not the keynote speaker at the dedication. Thaddeus Lowe was a balloonist who provided aerial reconnaissance during the Civil War, but he was also not the keynote speaker at the dedication.
3.
How many enlisted men were exchanged for Generals in the Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. 60
Explanation
During the Civil War, 60 enlisted men were exchanged for Generals. This suggests that there was a significant value placed on the rank and experience of Generals, as they were considered to be worth the equivalent of 60 enlisted men. This exchange may have been part of a larger strategy to ensure the balance of power and maintain the effectiveness of the military forces during the war.
4.
Who was the Secretary of War in the south during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
B. Judah Benjamin
Explanation
Judah Benjamin was the Secretary of War in the south during the Civil War. He held this position from 1861 to 1862, serving under Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Benjamin was a prominent figure in the Confederacy and played a significant role in the war effort. He was responsible for managing the Confederate Army and overseeing military operations. Benjamin's tenure as Secretary of War ended when he was appointed as Secretary of State in 1862.
5.
Where was the bloodiest 8 minutes of the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
B. Cold Harbor
Explanation
Cold Harbor is the correct answer because it was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the U.S. Civil War. The battle took place in June 1864 and lasted for approximately 8 minutes. During this short period, Union forces launched a frontal assault on Confederate positions, resulting in heavy casualties for the Union. The intense fighting and high death toll make Cold Harbor known as one of the bloodiest moments of the Civil War.
6.
Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern were places on what battlefield in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
B. Pea Ridge
Explanation
Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern were locations on the Pea Ridge battlefield during the U.S. Civil War. This battle took place from March 6-8, 1862, in Arkansas. The Union and Confederate forces clashed in this significant battle, which resulted in a Union victory. The strategic positions of Keetsville Road and Elkhorn Tavern played a crucial role in the outcome of the battle.
7.
What battle featured Alsop House and Blockhouse Bridge in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
C. Spotsylvania
Explanation
The battle that featured Alsop House and Blockhouse Bridge in the U.S. Civil War was the Battle of Spotsylvania. This battle took place in Spotsylvania County, Virginia in 1864 and was part of General Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign against General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. The Alsop House and Blockhouse Bridge were key locations during the battle, with the Alsop House serving as a Confederate field hospital and the Blockhouse Bridge being a strategic crossing point on the battlefield.
8.
At what battle were Dowdall's Tavern and Orange Plank Road in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Chancellorsville
Explanation
Dowdall's Tavern and Orange Plank Road were both located in the vicinity of Chancellorsville during the U.S. Civil War. This battle took place in Virginia in 1863 and was a significant Confederate victory. General Robert E. Lee led the Confederate forces against Union General Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac. The battle was known for its intense fighting and the famous Confederate flank attack led by General Stonewall Jackson, which resulted in a Union retreat.
9.
At what battle did the Confederacy lose 6 generals as prisoners in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Sayler's Creek
Explanation
At the Battle of Sayler's Creek, the Confederacy lost 6 generals as prisoners during the U.S. Civil War. This battle took place on April 6, 1865, in Virginia. It was a significant engagement towards the end of the war and resulted in a decisive Union victory. The capture of these Confederate generals further weakened the Confederacy and contributed to their eventual defeat.
10.
Wilkinson's Pike and Hell's Half Acre are landmarks at what battle site of the Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. Stones River
Explanation
Wilkinson's Pike and Hell's Half Acre are landmarks at the battle site of Stones River. This suggests that the correct answer is Stones River.
11.
Who killed Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart during the Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. John Huff
12.
What was the "Virginia Quickstep" in the Civil War?
Correct Answer
B. Diarrhea
Explanation
During the Civil War, diarrhea was a common and debilitating condition among soldiers. Poor sanitation, contaminated food and water, and lack of proper medical care contributed to the spread of diarrheal diseases. The term "Virginia Quickstep" was a euphemism used by soldiers to describe the frequent and urgent bowel movements caused by diarrhea. This answer is supported by historical accounts and medical records from the time period, highlighting the significant impact of diarrhea on the health and well-being of soldiers during the Civil War.
13.
Who was nicknamed "Old Slow Trot" in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
A. General George Thomas
Explanation
General George Thomas was nicknamed "Old Slow Trot" in the U.S. Civil War because of his deliberate and cautious approach to military operations. He was known for his methodical planning and his ability to maintain a steady pace in battle, earning him the nickname. This nickname highlighted Thomas' reputation for being a reliable and steady leader, even though he may not have been the most aggressive or flashy general on the battlefield.
14.
Who was Medical Director for the Union Army during the American Civil War?
Correct Answer
D. Jonathan Letterman
Explanation
Jonathan Letterman was the Medical Director for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He is known for implementing innovative medical practices and creating a system for battlefield medical care that significantly improved the survival rate of wounded soldiers. Letterman's contributions included establishing triage systems, organizing medical supplies and transportation, and prioritizing the prompt removal of wounded soldiers from the battlefield. His efforts revolutionized military medicine and set the foundation for modern battlefield medical care.
15.
What Union state had the most deserters in the U.S. Civil War?
Correct Answer
B. Kansas
Explanation
During the U.S. Civil War, Kansas had the most deserters among the Union states. This can be attributed to various factors such as the harsh conditions of war, lack of motivation, and the presence of anti-war sentiments among some soldiers. Additionally, Kansas had a significant number of troops serving in the war, which may have contributed to a higher number of desertions compared to other Union states.