1.
Which insect has a hearing organ in one of it's wing veins which enables it to hear the shriek of bats?
Correct Answer
B. Lacewing Butterfly
Explanation
The lacewing butterfly has a hearing organ in one of its wing veins that allows it to hear the shriek of bats. This organ, called the tympanal organ, is sensitive to the ultrasonic frequencies produced by bats and helps the butterfly detect and evade them. This adaptation is crucial for the lacewing butterfly's survival as it allows them to avoid predation by bats, which use echolocation to locate their prey.
2.
How many eggs does a grey nurse shark carry when pregnant?
Correct Answer
C. 300-400
Explanation
Grey nurse sharks, also known as sand tiger sharks, are known to have a unique reproductive strategy called intrauterine cannibalism. The female shark carries multiple developing embryos in her uterus, but only one or two will survive to be born. The surviving embryos are the result of the strongest and most aggressive ones consuming their siblings in the womb. Therefore, the correct answer is 300-400, indicating the number of eggs a grey nurse shark carries when pregnant.
3.
When hunting, the peregrine falcon can spot its prey from how far up?
Correct Answer
B. 2,000 Feet
Explanation
The peregrine falcon is known for its exceptional eyesight, allowing it to spot prey from great distances. The correct answer, 2,000 feet, indicates that the peregrine falcon can spot its prey from a height of 2,000 feet. This incredible visual acuity enables the falcon to locate and target its prey accurately while hunting.
4.
Which family of mammals does the quokka belong to?
Correct Answer
C. Wallaby
Explanation
The quokka belongs to the family of mammals called wallabies. Wallabies are small to medium-sized marsupials that are native to Australia. They are closely related to kangaroos and share similar characteristics such as a pouch for carrying their young. The quokka is a type of wallaby that is known for its friendly and curious nature, as well as its ability to smile, which has earned it the nickname "the world's happiest animal".
5.
Of which family is the tamaraw, one of the world's rarest mammals?
Correct Answer
B. Buffalo
Explanation
The tamaraw belongs to the buffalo family. It is one of the world's rarest mammals and is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. The tamaraw is a small buffalo species, with a stocky build and short, V-shaped horns. Its population has drastically declined due to habitat loss, hunting, and disease, making it critically endangered. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect the tamaraw and its habitat.
6.
What are beavers called before they are full grown?
Correct Answer
C. Kit
Explanation
Beavers are called "kits" before they are full grown. This term is commonly used to refer to young beavers, similar to how other animals have different names for their young ones. "Cub" is typically used for bears, "pup" for seals or dogs, and "sprat" is not a commonly used term for young beavers. Therefore, "kit" is the correct answer for what beavers are called before they are full grown.
7.
How many stomachs does a llama have?
Correct Answer
D. Three
Explanation
Llamas have three stomachs. This is a unique characteristic of llamas and other ruminant animals, such as cows and sheep. The multiple stomachs allow them to efficiently digest their plant-based diet. Each stomach has a specific function in the digestion process, including fermentation and absorption of nutrients. By having three stomachs, llamas are able to extract as much nutrition as possible from the food they consume.
8.
Which Australian marsupial is often mistaken for a monkey?
Correct Answer
D. Cuscus
Explanation
The cuscus is often mistaken for a monkey because it has a similar appearance with its long tail and tree-dwelling habits. However, the cuscus is actually a marsupial native to Australia, not a primate like a monkey. This confusion may arise due to the cuscus's physical characteristics and behavior, leading people to mistakenly identify it as a monkey.
9.
Which Queen introduced the Pomeranian breed to England?
Correct Answer
A. Queen Charlotte
Explanation
Queen Charlotte is the correct answer because she was known for her love of dogs and she played a significant role in popularizing the Pomeranian breed in England. Queen Charlotte, who was married to King George III, owned several Pomeranians and was often seen with them in public. Her fondness for the breed led to its increased popularity among the English aristocracy, and eventually, the Pomeranian breed became one of the most fashionable and sought-after breeds in England.
10.
What is the top speed of a roadrunner?
Correct Answer
A. 15-17 MpH
Explanation
The top speed of a roadrunner is 15-17 mph.
11.
Steelhead is of the same genus and species as what other fish?
Correct Answer
B. Rainbow Trout
Explanation
Steelhead is of the same genus and species as Rainbow Trout. This means that they belong to the same scientific classification and share the same biological characteristics. Steelhead and Rainbow Trout are both members of the Oncorhynchus mykiss species. While Steelhead are anadromous and migrate from freshwater to the ocean and back, Rainbow Trout typically reside in freshwater throughout their lives. However, genetically they are the same species, which is why they are considered to be of the same genus and species.
12.
Which family of fish do largemouth bass belong to?
Correct Answer
C. Centrarchids
Explanation
Largemouth bass belong to the family Centrarchids. This family includes various species of freshwater fish known for their predatory behavior and aggressive feeding habits. Largemouth bass are characterized by their large mouths, hence the name, and are popular game fish in North America. They are known for their size, strength, and ability to put up a fight when caught. Largemouth bass are highly sought after by anglers and are commonly found in lakes, rivers, and ponds throughout the United States.
13.
What does the name "lagomorph" refer to?
Correct Answer
C. Rabbit
Explanation
The name "lagomorph" refers to a rabbit. This is because lagomorphs are a group of mammals that includes rabbits, hares, and pikas. The name "lagomorph" comes from the Greek words "lagos" meaning hare and "morphē" meaning form or shape. Therefore, the correct answer is rabbit.
14.
Which is the smallest Australian owl?
Correct Answer
C. The Boobook Owl
Explanation
The Boobook Owl is the smallest Australian owl.
15.
Which animal is a small monkey-like creature with an elongated middle finger exposing an elongated finger-nail?
Correct Answer
D. Aye-Aye
Explanation
The Aye-Aye is a small monkey-like creature with an elongated middle finger exposing an elongated finger-nail. This unique adaptation allows the Aye-Aye to tap on trees and listen for hollow sounds, indicating the presence of insect larvae. It then uses its specialized finger to extract the larvae from the wood. The Aye-Aye is native to Madagascar and is considered an endangered species.
16.
Which common garden bird has the Latin name "Troglodytes Troglodytes"?
Correct Answer
C. Wren
Explanation
The correct answer is Wren. The Latin name "Troglodytes Troglodytes" refers to the Wren, a common garden bird.
17.
Which dinosaur did O.C. Marsh discover in 1871?
Correct Answer
A. Pterodactyl
Explanation
O.C. Marsh discovered the Pterodactyl dinosaur in 1871.
18.
How far can a monarch butterfly travel in one half hour?
Correct Answer
D. 10 Miles
Explanation
Monarch butterflies are known for their long-distance migration. They can travel up to 100 miles per day during their migration season. In one half hour, they can cover a significant distance, but it is unlikely to be as far as 20 or 40 miles. 3.5 miles seems too short for their capabilities, leaving 10 miles as the most reasonable option.
19.
What language does "Koko" the gorilla use to communicate?
Correct Answer
B. Gorilla Sign Language (Gsl)
Explanation
Koko the gorilla uses Gorilla Sign Language (GSL) to communicate. GSL was specifically developed for gorillas and is a modified form of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was taught GSL by her trainer, Francine Patterson, and was able to understand and use hundreds of signs to communicate her thoughts and needs. Through GSL, Koko was able to express herself and interact with humans in a meaningful way, providing valuable insights into the cognitive abilities and emotional lives of gorillas.
20.
The size difference between males and females is most pronounced in which ape?
Correct Answer
A. Orangutans
Explanation
Orangutans have the most pronounced size difference between males and females compared to other apes. Male orangutans are significantly larger and heavier than females, with adult males weighing up to four times more than adult females. This size difference is attributed to sexual dimorphism, where males develop larger body size and features to compete for mates and establish dominance. In contrast, the size difference between males and females in bonobos, gorillas, and humans is not as significant as in orangutans.