1.
What U.S. Vice President is from a influential newspaper owning family?
Correct Answer
B. Dan Quayle
Explanation
Dan Quayle is the correct answer because he is the U.S. Vice President who comes from an influential newspaper owning family. His family owned the newspaper called "The Huntington Herald-Press" in Indiana.
2.
Which Indian leader made speaking tours on the Eastern cities of the US?
Correct Answer
B. Red Cloud
Explanation
Red Cloud is the correct answer because he was a prominent Native American leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe. He made speaking tours on the Eastern cities of the US to advocate for Native American rights and to raise awareness about the injustices faced by indigenous people. Red Cloud's efforts helped to bring attention to the struggles and challenges faced by Native Americans during a time of significant cultural and territorial conflicts.
3.
Which President served under Admiral Rickover on the naval nuclear reactor project?
Correct Answer
C. Jimmy Carter
Explanation
Jimmy Carter is the correct answer because he served as the President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, which aligns with the time period when Admiral Rickover was working on the naval nuclear reactor project. Carter was known for his support of nuclear energy and his emphasis on energy conservation, making it likely that he would have been involved in such a project during his presidency.
4.
Who issues paper money in the United States?
Correct Answer
D. Federal Reserve
Explanation
The Federal Reserve is responsible for issuing paper money in the United States. It is the central banking system of the country and has the authority to control the money supply and ensure the stability of the financial system. The U.S. Treasury is responsible for printing the currency, but it is the Federal Reserve that determines how much money should be in circulation and oversees its distribution. The U.S. Mint, on the other hand, is responsible for producing coins, not paper money. The Department of Commerce does not have the authority to issue currency.
5.
Who ran the company that introduced the automotive industry's first high compression engine?
Correct Answer
A. Walter P. Chrysler
Explanation
Walter P. Chrysler ran the company that introduced the automotive industry's first high compression engine.
6.
Who said "government, in its best, is....a necessary evil"?
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Paine
Explanation
Thomas Paine is the correct answer because he is known for his influential writings during the American Revolution, particularly his pamphlet titled "Common Sense." In this pamphlet, Paine argued for American independence from Britain and advocated for the establishment of a democratic government. The quote "government, in its best, is...a necessary evil" aligns with Paine's belief in limited government and his skepticism towards centralized power. Paine believed that while government was necessary for maintaining order and protecting citizens' rights, it should be limited in its scope and power to prevent tyranny.
7.
Who teamed with "Bugsy" Siegel to create the predecessor of Murder Inc?
Correct Answer
A. Meyer Lansky
Explanation
Meyer Lansky teamed with "Bugsy" Siegel to create the predecessor of Murder Inc. Murder Inc. was a criminal organization that operated in the 1930s and 1940s, carrying out contract killings for various crime families. Lansky and Siegel were both prominent figures in organized crime during this time period, and they worked together to establish and expand their criminal activities.
8.
Who was fired by Nixon as a "fall guy" for stonewalling the Watergate investigation?
Correct Answer
D. H. R. Haldeman
Explanation
H.R. Haldeman was fired by Nixon as a "fall guy" for stonewalling the Watergate investigation. This means that Nixon used Haldeman as a scapegoat to take the blame and divert attention away from himself and his involvement in the scandal.
9.
Who was the head of Murder Inc.?
Correct Answer
D. Louis Lepke
Explanation
Louis Lepke was the head of Murder Inc., a notorious organized crime syndicate in the 1930s. Lepke was a feared and influential figure in the criminal underworld, responsible for orchestrating numerous murders and acts of violence. He was known for his ruthless leadership and ability to control a network of hitmen. Lepke's reign as the head of Murder Inc. came to an end when he was arrested and eventually executed for his crimes in 1944.
10.
What year was the first book printed in America?
Correct Answer
C. 1640
Explanation
The correct answer is 1640 because this was the year when the first book was printed in America. This marked an important milestone in the history of American literature and the development of printing technology in the country.
11.
What event in 1969 started the Gay Rights Movement?
Correct Answer
B. Stonewall Rebellion
Explanation
The Stonewall Rebellion is the correct answer because it refers to the Stonewall riots that took place in June 1969 in New York City. These riots were a series of spontaneous demonstrations by members of the LGBTQ+ community against a police raid at the Stonewall Inn. The event is widely considered to be a catalyst for the Gay Rights Movement, as it led to the formation of various LGBTQ+ organizations and the organization of the first Pride marches. The Stonewall Rebellion marked a turning point in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights and is recognized as a significant moment in history.
12.
Which is the only U.S. state to have executed someone by firing squad since 1977?
Correct Answer
C. Utah
Explanation
Utah is the only U.S. state to have executed someone by firing squad since 1977. Although the use of firing squads as a method of execution has significantly declined in the United States, Utah still allows it as an alternative method. The state's laws permit inmates to choose between lethal injection and death by firing squad if they were convicted before May 3, 2004. However, it is important to note that this method of execution is rarely used, and most executions in the United States are carried out by lethal injection.
13.
How old was former U.S. President Lyndon Johnson when he died?
Correct Answer
C. 64
Explanation
Lyndon Johnson was 64 years old when he died. This can be inferred from the given options, where each option represents a different age.
14.
Which American Submarine sank in 1963 and killed over 100 people?
Correct Answer
B. Thresher
Explanation
The correct answer is Thresher. In 1963, the American submarine Thresher sank, resulting in the tragic deaths of over 100 people. This incident was a significant loss for the United States Navy and highlighted the dangers and risks associated with submarine operations. The sinking of Thresher led to a thorough investigation and subsequent improvements in submarine safety measures to prevent similar tragedies in the future.