1.
Which is an alternative term for backpacking?
Correct Answer
D. Tramping
Explanation
Tramping is an alternative term for backpacking. Tramping refers to the activity of hiking or walking in the wilderness while carrying a backpack, similar to backpacking. It involves exploring natural environments, often for an extended period of time, and relying on self-sufficiency and camping along the way. Tramping and backpacking are essentially synonymous terms used in different regions, with tramping being more commonly used in New Zealand and parts of Australia.
2.
Which is NOT a component of a canoe?
Correct Answer
C. Steering
Explanation
Steering is not a component of a canoe. Canoes are typically propelled using paddles or oars, but they do not have a steering mechanism like a rudder or a steering wheel. The hull is the main body of the canoe, and the oarlock is the device that holds the oar in place. However, steering is not necessary in a canoe as the paddler can control the direction by paddling on one side or the other.
3.
What is the shape of a "tipi" tent?
Correct Answer
B. Conical
Explanation
A "tipi" tent is a traditional Native American tent that is shaped like a cone or a pyramid. It is made by stretching animal hides or fabric over a framework of wooden poles, with a smoke hole at the top. The conical shape allows for stability and efficient airflow, making it suitable for various weather conditions.
4.
The Hollywood movie "Vertical Limit" begins with which outdoor activity?
Correct Answer
A. Climbing
Explanation
The correct answer is Climbing. The movie "Vertical Limit" starts with a scene showing climbers ascending a treacherous mountain peak. This opening scene sets the tone for the rest of the movie, which revolves around a group of climbers attempting to rescue their trapped companions on the same mountain.
5.
What is the term used for "climbing urban structures"?
Correct Answer
A. Buildering
Explanation
Buildering is the term used for "climbing urban structures." It involves scaling buildings, bridges, or other man-made structures using a combination of climbing techniques. This activity is often considered illegal and dangerous, as it involves trespassing and can lead to accidents or damage to property. The term "buildering" is a combination of the words "building" and "bouldering," highlighting the similarity between climbing natural rock formations and urban structures.
6.
Which is the highest class of river where rafting is almost impossible?
Correct Answer
A. Class VI
Explanation
Class VI is the highest class of river where rafting is almost impossible. This class represents extremely difficult and dangerous rapids with high waves, narrow passages, and turbulent water. Rafting in Class VI rivers requires expert skills, experience, and specialized equipment. The difficulty level and risks involved in Class VI rapids make it nearly impossible for regular rafting activities.
7.
In which part of the world is hunting referred to as "shikar"?
Correct Answer
B. India
Explanation
Hunting is referred to as "shikar" in India. The term "shikar" is commonly used in India to describe the activity of hunting wildlife. It is deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage and has been practiced for centuries. Hunting, or shikar, is often associated with the royal and aristocratic history of India, where it was considered a sport for the elite. Today, while hunting is regulated and restricted in India, the term "shikar" continues to be used to refer to the act of hunting in the country.
8.
For which outdoor activity would you need a sinker, gaff, and rod?
Correct Answer
B. Angling
Explanation
Angling is the correct answer because it is a recreational activity that involves fishing. A sinker is a weight used to sink the fishing line and bait, a gaff is a pole with a sharp hook used to land and lift fish, and a rod is the main equipment used to catch fish. Hill walking, climbing, and kayaking do not require these specific tools and equipment associated with fishing.
9.
Paul Edward Yost is referred to as the "Father" of which outdoor activity?
Correct Answer
B. Hot-Air Ballooning
Explanation
Paul Edward Yost is referred to as the "Father" of hot-air ballooning because he made significant contributions to the development and popularization of the activity. Yost is credited with inventing the modern hot-air balloon design, including the propane burner system that allows for controlled flight. His innovations revolutionized hot-air ballooning and made it accessible to a wider audience. As a result, Yost is widely recognized and celebrated as a pioneer in the field, earning him the title of the "Father" of hot-air ballooning.
10.
What is an alternative name for Boutique Camping?
Correct Answer
A. Glamping
Explanation
Glamping is an alternative name for Boutique Camping. Glamping refers to a luxurious and glamorous style of camping that combines the comforts and amenities of a hotel with the experience of being in nature. It typically involves staying in well-equipped tents or cabins with amenities such as comfortable beds, electricity, and private bathrooms. Glamping has gained popularity among those who want to enjoy the outdoors without sacrificing comfort and convenience.
11.
Which of the following is NOT a category of mountain biking?
Correct Answer
B. Paddling
12.
Which outdoor activity is also known as "spelunking" in the US and "potholing" in the UK?
Correct Answer
D. Caving
Explanation
Caving is the correct answer because it is the outdoor activity that is known as "spelunking" in the US and "potholing" in the UK. Spelunking and potholing are both terms used to describe the exploration of caves, typically involving climbing, crawling, and navigating through underground passages. Canoeing, mountain biking, and hiking are not specifically associated with cave exploration and do not have alternative names like spelunking or potholing.
13.
A speleologist is most likely to indulge in which type of outdoor activity?
Correct Answer
C. Caving
Explanation
A speleologist is most likely to indulge in caving as it is the study and exploration of caves. Speleologists are interested in the geological formations, underground ecosystems, and the exploration of caves. Caving involves navigating through underground passages, climbing, and sometimes even rappelling. It requires specialized knowledge, equipment, and skills to safely explore and study caves. Therefore, caving is the most suitable outdoor activity for a speleologist.
14.
Which outdoor activity was pioneered by â•”douard-Alfred Martel?
Correct Answer
B. Caving
Explanation
Edouard-Alfred Martel is known as the pioneer of caving. He is considered the father of modern speleology (the study of caves) and is credited with exploring and mapping numerous caves in Europe. Martel's expeditions and discoveries laid the foundation for the scientific exploration and understanding of caves. Therefore, the correct answer is caving.
15.
What does a "stegophilist" climb?
Correct Answer
B. Building
Explanation
A "stegophilist" is someone who enjoys climbing buildings. This term is derived from the Greek word "stegos" meaning "cover" and "philos" meaning "lover of". Stegophilists engage in the activity of urban exploration, scaling the exteriors of buildings, often for the thrill and challenge it provides. They may climb skyscrapers, historical landmarks, or abandoned structures to experience the unique perspective and adrenaline rush that comes with it.
16.
Which is NOT a term related to rafting?
Correct Answer
C. Bulldozing
Explanation
Bulldozing is not a term related to rafting. The other three terms, Punching, Taco, and High Sliding, are commonly used in rafting to describe different maneuvers or situations. Bulldozing, on the other hand, is not a recognized term in the context of rafting and does not have any specific meaning or application in this activity.