1.
What U.S. company was responsible for the industrial accident in Bhopal, India?
Correct Answer
C. Union Carbide
Explanation
Union Carbide is the correct answer because it was the U.S. company responsible for the industrial accident in Bhopal, India. In 1984, a gas leak occurred at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, resulting in the release of toxic gases that caused the deaths of thousands of people and left many others injured. The incident is considered one of the world's worst industrial disasters.
2.
Which United States President was famous for picking up his dogs by their ears?
Correct Answer
C. Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation
Lyndon B. Johnson is the correct answer because he was known for picking up his dogs by their ears. This behavior was controversial and received criticism from animal rights activists. Johnson's actions were seen as disrespectful and potentially harmful to the dogs, as lifting them by their ears can cause pain and injury.
3.
What of the following was the most produced U.S. military plane of WWII?
Correct Answer
A. B-24 Liberator
Explanation
The B-24 Liberator was the most produced U.S. military plane of WWII. It was a heavy bomber used by the United States Army Air Forces. The B-24 had a longer range and higher top speed compared to other planes, making it a versatile and effective aircraft. It played a crucial role in numerous bombing missions during the war, including strategic bombing campaigns in Europe and the Pacific. Its production numbers surpassed those of other popular planes like the P-38 Lightning, P-51 Mustang, and B-17 Flying Fortress.
4.
What aircraft company built the "Spirit of St. Louis"?
Correct Answer
A. Ryan
Explanation
The "Spirit of St. Louis" was built by the Ryan aircraft company.
5.
In what year did Florida become a state?
Correct Answer
D. 1845
Explanation
Florida became a state in 1845. This is the correct answer because it aligns with historical records and the timeline of events. In 1845, Florida was admitted as the 27th state of the United States. Prior to that, it had been a territory under various colonial powers and later a U.S. territory. The year 1845 marks a significant milestone in Florida's history as it gained full statehood and representation in the federal government.
6.
What city was George Moscone the mayor of when he was murdered in 1978?
Correct Answer
C. San Francisco
Explanation
George Moscone was the mayor of San Francisco when he was murdered in 1978. This event took place in San Francisco, not in Los Angeles, New York, or Oakland. Moscone's assassination occurred at City Hall in San Francisco, making it the correct answer.
7.
What position did Archibald Cox hold when President Nixon fired him in 1973?
Correct Answer
C. Special Prosecutor In The Watergate Case
Explanation
Archibald Cox held the position of Special Prosecutor in the Watergate Case when President Nixon fired him in 1973. As the Special Prosecutor, Cox was appointed to investigate the Watergate scandal, which involved the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up attempts by the Nixon administration. Cox's firing, known as the "Saturday Night Massacre," was a significant event in the Watergate scandal and contributed to the growing public and political pressure that eventually led to Nixon's resignation.
8.
Which prison was the site of a 1971 riot that killed 43 people?
Correct Answer
A. Attica
Explanation
In 1971, a riot broke out at Attica prison, resulting in the death of 43 people. The riot was a response to the poor conditions and mistreatment of prisoners. The inmates demanded better living conditions, medical care, and an end to the oppressive treatment. The riot lasted for several days before being ended by a violent state police intervention. This event brought attention to the issues within the prison system and sparked reforms in the treatment of prisoners.
9.
What year did President Hayes sign the order for the Nubble lighthouse to be built in York, Maine?
Correct Answer
D. 1879
Explanation
President Hayes signed the order for the Nubble lighthouse to be built in York, Maine in 1879.
10.
Which of the following states has a bear on its flag?
Correct Answer
C. California
Explanation
California has a bear on its flag because the bear is a symbol of the state. The bear on the flag represents the California grizzly bear, which is now extinct. The bear is depicted on the flag standing on a patch of grass, symbolizing the state's natural resources. The flag also features a red stripe, symbolizing courage, and a white stripe, symbolizing purity. Overall, the bear on the flag represents California's wildlife and natural beauty.
11.
How many S&H Green stamps were needed to fill one book?
Correct Answer
C. 1200
Explanation
S&H Green stamps were a type of trading stamps that were popular in the mid-20th century. Customers would receive these stamps as a reward for making purchases at participating stores, and they could then collect and redeem these stamps for various items from a catalog. Each stamp had a certain value, and a certain number of stamps were needed to fill one book. In this case, the correct answer is 1200, which means that 1200 S&H Green stamps were needed to fill one book.
12.
When was the first cornerstone of the White House laid?
Correct Answer
A. October 13, 1792
Explanation
The correct answer is October 13, 1792. This is the date when the first cornerstone of the White House was laid.
13.
Which U.S. President was the successor of President Andrew Jackson?
Correct Answer
C. Martin Van Buren
Explanation
Martin Van Buren was the successor of President Andrew Jackson. Van Buren served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. He was a key figure in the Democratic Party and was chosen by Jackson as his successor. Van Buren continued many of Jackson's policies and was known for his efforts to maintain a strong executive branch. He faced economic challenges during his presidency, including the Panic of 1837, which led to an economic depression. Despite these challenges, Van Buren played a significant role in shaping the Democratic Party and the presidency during his time in office.
14.
What was the subject of "The Phoenix Memo"?
Correct Answer
A. Warnings Of Middle Eastern Men Taking Flying Lessons In The U.S.
Explanation
The subject of "The Phoenix Memo" was the warnings of middle eastern men taking flying lessons in the U.S. This memo, written by an FBI agent, highlighted the potential threat of terrorists using flight training schools as a cover for their activities. The memo gained significance after the 9/11 attacks, as it raised concerns about the lack of communication and coordination between different law enforcement agencies in addressing potential security threats.
15.
Who was the FBI's first public enemy number one?
Correct Answer
A. John Dillinger
Explanation
John Dillinger was the FBI's first public enemy number one because he was a notorious American bank robber during the Great Depression. He gained significant media attention for his daring escapes from jail and his violent crimes. Dillinger's criminal activities and his ability to elude law enforcement made him a top priority for the FBI. This designation as public enemy number one solidified his status as one of the most wanted criminals in the United States at that time.