1.
Hamilton Fish was Secretary of State under what U.S. President?
Correct Answer
D. Ulysses S. Grant
Explanation
Hamilton Fish served as Secretary of State under Ulysses S. Grant.
2.
The United States almost went to war with Great Britain during the administration of William McKinley over defining the boundary of what country?
Correct Answer
A. Venezuela
Explanation
During the administration of William McKinley, the United States almost went to war with Great Britain over defining the boundary of Venezuela. This conflict, known as the Venezuela Crisis of 1895, arose due to a territorial dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana (now Guyana). The United States, under the Monroe Doctrine, asserted its right to intervene in the Western Hemisphere and demanded that Britain submit the border dispute to arbitration. The crisis was eventually resolved peacefully through negotiations and arbitration, with the boundary being defined in favor of Venezuela.
3.
President George Bush called former President Richard Nixon on June 14, 1992, seeking advice on what issue?
Correct Answer
A. The Popularity Of Ross Perot
Explanation
President George Bush called former President Richard Nixon on June 14, 1992, seeking advice on the popularity of Ross Perot. This suggests that President Bush was interested in understanding the reasons behind Perot's popularity and possibly strategizing on how to address it. Nixon, as a former president and experienced politician, would have been a valuable resource for Bush in analyzing and navigating the political landscape surrounding Perot's rise in popularity.
4.
"Buchanan Dying", a play about former President Buchanan's last days, was written by what American author?
Correct Answer
B. John Updike
Explanation
John Updike is the correct answer because he was an American author known for his extensive body of work, including novels, short stories, and plays. While Updike is not particularly known for writing plays, he was a versatile writer who explored various genres and subjects throughout his career. Therefore, it is plausible that he could have written a play about former President Buchanan's last days, titled "Buchanan Dying".
5.
The State of Ohio chose the Scarlet Carnation as its State Flower in tribute to which fallen President?
Correct Answer
C. William McKinley
Explanation
The State of Ohio chose the Scarlet Carnation as its State Flower in tribute to William McKinley, a fallen President. McKinley was from Ohio and served as the 25th President of the United States. He was assassinated in 1901, and the Scarlet Carnation became a symbol to honor his memory and contributions to the state and the nation.
6.
In 1977, which member of the U.S. Congress was called a "champ of the elderly"?
Correct Answer
B. Claude Pepper
Explanation
Claude Pepper was called a "champ of the elderly" because of his advocacy for senior citizens' rights and his work on legislation to improve healthcare and social security benefits for older Americans. He served in the U.S. Congress for many years and was known for his dedication to protecting the interests of the elderly population.
7.
Which of the following members of the Reagan Administration resigned or stepped down first?
Correct Answer
B. National Security Adviser Richard Allen
Explanation
Richard Allen resigned or stepped down first from the Reagan Administration.
8.
How many of President Clinton's Cabinet members stayed in office for the entire eight years of his presidency?
Correct Answer
D. Four
Explanation
Four of President Clinton's Cabinet members stayed in office for the entire eight years of his presidency. This indicates that there was a high level of stability and continuity within his administration. It also suggests that these Cabinet members were able to effectively navigate the challenges and changes that occurred during Clinton's presidency, maintaining their positions and contributing to the overall success of his administration.
9.
What day of the week were George Washington's State Dinners held on?
Correct Answer
D. Thursday
Explanation
George Washington's State Dinners were held on Thursdays. This is because Thursday was traditionally considered a suitable day for formal events and gatherings. Holding State Dinners on Thursdays allowed guests to attend without conflicting with their weekend plans or religious observances. Additionally, Thursday dinners gave guests time to recover before the workweek resumed on Monday.
10.
Which U.S. President's horse was named "Old Bob"?
Correct Answer
B. Lincoln
Explanation
Lincoln is the correct answer because President Abraham Lincoln had a horse named "Old Bob." This horse was known for being gentle and well-mannered, and Lincoln often rode him during his time in office. Old Bob was a favorite of Lincoln's and was well-known among the White House staff and visitors.
11.
Which historian brought focus on Thomas Jefferson's relationship with his slave, Sally Hemings, in a 1974 biography?
Correct Answer
A. Fawn Brodie
Explanation
Fawn Brodie is the correct answer because she brought attention to Thomas Jefferson's relationship with his slave, Sally Hemings, in her 1974 biography. Her book, "Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History," delved into the controversial topic and presented evidence of a long-term relationship between Jefferson and Hemings, challenging the prevailing narratives about Jefferson's personal life. Brodie's work sparked further discussions and research on this aspect of Jefferson's life, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of American history.
12.
The Senate had to cancel the announcement of what investigation of President Kennedy when news came of his assassination?
Correct Answer
A. Kennedy's Affair With East German Spy Ellen Rometsch
Explanation
The Senate had to cancel the announcement of the investigation into Kennedy's affair with East German spy Ellen Rometsch when news came of his assassination. This suggests that the investigation into Kennedy's affair was considered significant and had the potential to create controversy or political turmoil. The assassination of Kennedy shifted the focus away from the investigation and became the primary concern at that time.
13.
How much money did President Jefferson request from Congress to finance the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Correct Answer
B. 2500
Explanation
President Jefferson requested $2,500 from Congress to finance the Lewis and Clark expedition. This amount was allocated to cover the expenses of the expedition, which aimed to explore and map the newly acquired western territories of the United States. The funds were used for supplies, equipment, and provisions needed for the journey, including food, weapons, and trade goods for interactions with Native American tribes. The expedition lasted from 1804 to 1806 and played a crucial role in expanding the knowledge of the western lands and establishing American presence in the region.
14.
Who was the first sitting President to attend a professional hockey game?
Correct Answer
C. Clinton
Explanation
President Clinton was the first sitting President to attend a professional hockey game. This event took place on March 24, 1997, when he attended a game between the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks. Clinton's attendance at the game helped to increase the popularity and visibility of the sport in the United States.
15.
Which President's daughter sat on a horse named Macaroni?
Correct Answer
A. John F. Kennedy's Daughter Caroline
Explanation
Caroline Kennedy, the daughter of President John F. Kennedy, sat on a horse named Macaroni.