1.
In photography, "push" processing does what to the film's speed?
Correct Answer
D. Increases It
Explanation
Push processing in photography refers to intentionally overdeveloping the film to increase its effective sensitivity or speed. This technique is commonly used when shooting in low-light conditions or when a higher ISO is desired. By increasing the film's speed, the photographer can capture images with less light or achieve a faster shutter speed. Therefore, the correct answer is "Increases It."
2.
Which physicist took the first permanent color photograph in 1861?
Correct Answer
D. James Clerk Maxwell
Explanation
James Clerk Maxwell is the correct answer because he was a Scottish physicist who is known for his work in electromagnetism and color theory. In 1861, he took the first permanent color photograph by using a three-color process known as additive color mixing. This involved taking three separate black and white photographs through red, green, and blue filters and then projecting them together to create a full-color image. Maxwell's pioneering work in color photography laid the foundation for modern color photography techniques.
3.
The term "camera obscura" is from which ancient language?
Correct Answer
A. Latin
Explanation
The term "camera obscura" is from Latin. The term itself is Latin, with "camera" meaning "room" and "obscura" meaning "dark" or "obscure". The camera obscura is an ancient optical device that projects an image of its surroundings onto a screen or wall, and it was used by artists and scientists for centuries. The Latin language was widely used in ancient Rome and has had a significant influence on Western languages, including English.
4.
What is the adjustment of the iris which controls the amount of light entering a camera lens called?
Correct Answer
A. Lens Aperture
Explanation
The adjustment of the iris which controls the amount of light entering a camera lens is called Lens Aperture. The aperture refers to the size of the opening in the lens through which light passes. By adjusting the aperture, the photographer can control the amount of light that reaches the camera's image sensor, thereby affecting the exposure of the photograph. A larger aperture (smaller f-number) allows more light to enter the lens, resulting in a brighter image, while a smaller aperture (larger f-number) restricts the amount of light, resulting in a darker image.
5.
The word "photography" comes from the Greek words meaning what?
Correct Answer
A. Light And Drawing
Explanation
The word "photography" is derived from the Greek words "photos" meaning "light" and "graphos" meaning "drawing". This combination accurately describes the process of capturing and creating images using light. Photography involves using light to draw or record images on a photosensitive surface, such as film or a digital sensor. Therefore, the answer "Light And Drawing" is the correct explanation for the origin of the word "photography".
6.
Before they were developed on paper, photos were developed on plates of what?
Correct Answer
D. Metal
Explanation
Photos were developed on metal plates before they were developed on paper. Metal plates, specifically coated with light-sensitive chemicals, were used to capture and develop images in early photography. These metal plates were more durable and stable compared to other materials like ceramic, plastic, or wood, making them suitable for the development process. The use of metal plates allowed for better image quality and longevity, laying the foundation for the evolution of photography.
7.
What controls the exposure at a midtone so that highlights and shadows are exposed properly?
Correct Answer
C. Metering
Explanation
Metering is the process by which a camera measures the amount of light in a scene to determine the appropriate exposure settings. It helps to balance the exposure of highlights and shadows, ensuring that the midtones are properly exposed. By analyzing the light levels in different areas of the frame, the camera adjusts the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to achieve a balanced exposure. Therefore, metering is the correct answer as it directly controls the exposure at a midtone to properly expose highlights and shadows.
8.
Who made the first SLR camera with integrated motorized autofocus and film advance winder in 1985?
Correct Answer
C. Minolta
Explanation
Minolta is the correct answer because they were the first to introduce the SLR camera with integrated motorized autofocus and film advance winder in 1985. Hasselblad is known for their high-quality medium format cameras, while Polaroid is famous for their instant cameras. Sony, on the other hand, is a well-known electronics company that manufactures a wide range of products including cameras, but they did not introduce the first SLR camera with these specific features in 1985.
9.
What is another term used to describe black-and-white photography?
Correct Answer
D. Monochrome
Explanation
Monochrome is another term used to describe black-and-white photography. Monochrome refers to an image that is composed of varying shades of a single color, in this case, black. It eliminates any color information and focuses solely on the tonal range and contrast of the image. This term is often used interchangeably with black-and-white photography, highlighting the absence of color in the image.
10.
35mm photography film originally came from what type of film?
Correct Answer
D. Motion Picture Film
Explanation
The correct answer is Motion Picture Film. 35mm photography film originally came from motion picture film. Motion picture film was the standard format for capturing and projecting movies before the digital era. The 35mm format became popular due to its versatility, high resolution, and ability to capture fine details. Over time, this format was adapted for still photography, making it the standard for many professional and amateur photographers.
11.
Which photography style aims to create images with exceptionally wide fields of view?
Correct Answer
D. Panoramic pHotograpHy
Explanation
Panoramic photography aims to create images with exceptionally wide fields of view. This style involves capturing a wide angle of view, typically exceeding the human eye's natural field of vision, to create a sense of immersion and expansiveness in the image. It often involves capturing multiple images and stitching them together to create a seamless and wide composition. Panoramic photography is commonly used to capture landscapes, cityscapes, and architectural scenes where a wider perspective is desired.
12.
What is the apparent shift of an object against a background due to a change in observer position?
Correct Answer
A. Parallax Error
Explanation
Parallax error refers to the apparent shift of an object against a background due to a change in observer position. This error occurs when the position of the observer changes, causing the object to appear to move relative to the background. This phenomenon is commonly observed when looking at objects from different angles or distances. The term "parallax" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside" and "allaxai" meaning "to change".
13.
Most of Annie Leibovitz's photographs contain what?
Correct Answer
B. People
Explanation
Annie Leibovitz is known for her iconic portraits of celebrities and notable figures, capturing their essence and personality. Her photographs often feature people as the main subject, showcasing their emotions, expressions, and stories. Through her lens, she has captured numerous individuals from various walks of life, making people the dominant element in her photographs.
14.
What type of photography uses cameras attached to the eyepiece of microscopes?
Correct Answer
C. pHotomicroscopy
Explanation
Photomicroscopy is the correct answer because it refers to the type of photography that involves using cameras attached to the eyepiece of microscopes. This technique allows photographers to capture detailed images of microscopic subjects, such as cells, organisms, or other small structures. It is commonly used in scientific research, medical imaging, and educational purposes to document and study microscopic specimens.
15.
In 1963 the first color instant film was produced by which company?
Correct Answer
D. Polaroid
Explanation
In 1963, Polaroid became the first company to produce color instant film. This innovation allowed users to take a photo and have a developed, colored print in a matter of minutes. Polaroid's instant film technology revolutionized photography, making it more accessible and convenient for people to capture and share moments instantly.