1.
Which fruit has a fuzzy skin?
Correct Answer
A. Peach
Explanation
Peaches have a fuzzy skin, which distinguishes them from other fruits listed. Nectarines, on the other hand, are similar to peaches but have a smooth skin. Grapes and apples, however, have smooth skins without any fuzz. Therefore, the fruit with a fuzzy skin is a peach.
2.
Which fruit got its name because it looks like a large pinecone?
Correct Answer
C. Pineapple
Explanation
The fruit that got its name because it looks like a large pinecone is the pineapple. The outer texture of a pineapple resembles the rough and spiky surface of a pinecone, hence the name.
3.
Which of these fruits does not have a smooth skin?
Correct Answer
D. Pineapple
Explanation
Pineapple does not have a smooth skin because it is covered in a rough, spiky texture. Unlike pear, mango, and apple, which all have smooth skins, the pineapple's skin is unique and distinct. The rough texture of the pineapple's skin is due to the presence of small, pointed scales called "eyes" that cover its surface. These eyes give the pineapple its characteristic appearance and make it easily distinguishable from other fruits with smooth skins.
4.
Which of these fruits has an inedible outside covering?
Correct Answer
B. Pineapple
Explanation
Pineapple has an inedible outside covering because it has a tough, spiky and rough skin that cannot be consumed. The skin of a pineapple is not only difficult to chew, but it is also not pleasant to taste. Therefore, it is advisable to remove the outer covering before consuming the sweet and juicy flesh inside.
5.
Which fruit is mainly grown in Hawaii?
Correct Answer
D. Pineapple
Explanation
Pineapple is mainly grown in Hawaii because the tropical climate and rich volcanic soil of the islands provide ideal conditions for its cultivation. The warm temperatures and abundant rainfall promote the growth of pineapples, allowing Hawaii to produce high-quality and sweet varieties of this fruit. The pineapple industry has been a significant part of Hawaii's agricultural sector for many years, making it a staple crop and an important export for the state.
6.
Which fruit has short, sharp leaves rising from its top?
Correct Answer
A. Pineapple
Explanation
Pineapple is the correct answer because it is the only fruit among the options that has short, sharp leaves rising from its top. The leaves of a pineapple plant are spiky and form a crown-like structure at the top of the fruit. Plum, cherry, and kiwi do not have such characteristic leaves.
7.
A prune is what kind of dried fruit?
Correct Answer
D. Plum
Explanation
A prune is a type of dried fruit that is made from plums. Plums are dried to remove most of their moisture content, resulting in a wrinkled and chewy texture. Prunes are often used in cooking and baking, as well as being eaten as a snack on their own. They are known for their sweet and slightly tart flavor, and are a good source of fiber and nutrients.
8.
Which fruit is filled with juicy, bright red edible seeds?
Correct Answer
D. Pomegranate
Explanation
The fruit that is filled with juicy, bright red edible seeds is the pomegranate. Pomegranates are known for their distinctive ruby-red color and their abundance of small, juicy seeds called arils. These arils are not only visually appealing but also bursting with a sweet and tangy flavor. Pomegranates are often enjoyed on their own or used as a flavorful addition to various dishes and drinks.
9.
Which fruit grows on a bramble that has thorns?
Correct Answer
C. Raspberry
Explanation
Raspberries grow on brambles that have thorns. Unlike oranges, bananas, and apples, raspberries are small, red fruits that grow on prickly bushes known as brambles. The thorns on these bushes protect the delicate raspberry fruits from being easily accessed by animals or humans. Therefore, the correct answer is raspberry.
10.
The inner fruit of a blood orange is which color?
Correct Answer
D. Red
Explanation
The inner fruit of a blood orange is red because blood oranges have a deep red or maroon-colored flesh due to the presence of a pigment called anthocyanin. This pigment is responsible for the red coloration and gives blood oranges their distinct appearance. Unlike regular oranges, blood oranges have a rich, vibrant red color on the inside, making them visually striking and unique.
11.
Which fruit is used in making chewing gum and tastes like cinnamon and pear?
Correct Answer
B. Sapodilla
Explanation
Sapodilla is the correct answer because it is a fruit that is commonly used in making chewing gum. It has a unique flavor that combines the taste of cinnamon and pear. Valencia Orange, Wild Strawberry, and Black Cherry are not typically used in the production of chewing gum and do not have the same flavor profile as sapodilla.
12.
Eating fruits high in vitamin C prevents what?
Correct Answer
A. Scurvy
Explanation
Eating fruits high in vitamin C prevents scurvy. Scurvy is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, which is essential for the production of collagen in the body. Collagen is necessary for the health of connective tissues, blood vessels, and skin. Without enough vitamin C, the body cannot produce collagen, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, bleeding gums, and joint pain. By consuming fruits high in vitamin C, individuals can ensure an adequate intake of this nutrient and prevent the development of scurvy.
13.
Navel oranges are easy to eat because they have no what?
Correct Answer
C. Seeds
Explanation
Navel oranges are easy to eat because they have no seeds. The absence of seeds makes it convenient to consume the orange without the need to remove or spit out any seeds. This characteristic of seedlessness in navel oranges enhances their overall eating experience and makes them a popular choice among consumers.
14.
Which of these fruits does not grow on a tree?
Correct Answer
C. Strawberry
Explanation
Strawberry is the correct answer because it is not a fruit that grows on a tree. Unlike apricot, orange, and pear, which are tree fruits, strawberries are actually a type of flowering plant that produces fruit. Strawberries grow on low-lying plants close to the ground, and their fruit is formed from the plant's swollen stem, rather than from a tree.
15.
Which of the following fruits is usually red?
Correct Answer
D. Strawberries
Explanation
Strawberries are usually red.