1.
Which fruit is high in fat?
Correct Answer
D. Avocado
Explanation
Avocado is high in fat compared to the other fruits listed. It is a unique fruit that contains healthy monounsaturated fats, which are beneficial for heart health. While most fruits are low in fat, avocado stands out as a high-fat fruit due to its creamy texture and rich taste. It is also packed with essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making it a nutritious addition to a balanced diet.
2.
Which dark-green fruit is the main ingredient in guacamole?
Correct Answer
B. Avocado
Explanation
Avocado is the correct answer because it is a dark-green fruit and is commonly used as the main ingredient in guacamole. Guacamole is a popular Mexican dip or spread made from mashed avocados, along with other ingredients such as lime juice, onions, tomatoes, and seasonings. Avocado has a creamy texture and a rich, buttery flavor, making it the perfect choice for guacamole. Lime, apple, and kiwi are not typically used as the main ingredient in guacamole, making them incorrect choices.
3.
What yellow fruit gets mushy when it gets too ripe?
Correct Answer
C. Banana
Explanation
Bananas are a yellow fruit that tends to get mushy when they become too ripe. As bananas ripen, the starches in the fruit convert to sugars, causing the texture to become softer and mushier. This is why overripe bananas are often used in baking or smoothies, as their texture is ideal for these purposes.
4.
A lime is closely related to which fruit?
Correct Answer
A. Lemon
Explanation
A lime is closely related to a lemon because they both belong to the citrus fruit family. They share similar characteristics such as their sour taste, acidic nature, and high vitamin C content. Limes and lemons are often used interchangeably in cooking, baking, and beverages due to their similar flavor profiles. They are also both commonly used as a garnish or ingredient in various dishes and drinks.
5.
If it looks like a lemon, but is green, it's probably what?
Correct Answer
A. A Lime
Explanation
If something looks like a lemon but is green, it is most likely a lime. Limes are citrus fruits that are similar in appearance to lemons, but they have a green color. They are often used in cooking and beverages for their tart and acidic flavor. Plantains are a type of banana that are larger and have a different taste and texture. Persimmons are orange fruits that have a distinct shape and flavor, and kumquats are small citrus fruits that are typically orange in color.
6.
According to an English proverb, when eaten every day what type of fruit keeps the doctor away?
Correct Answer
B. Apple
Explanation
The correct answer is Apple. This is based on the well-known English proverb "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The proverb suggests that eating an apple every day can help maintain good health and prevent the need to visit a doctor.
7.
Which of the following is not a melon?
Correct Answer
B. Apple
Explanation
All the options listed are types of melons except for the apple. An apple is a fruit, but it does not belong to the melon family. Melons are typically large, juicy fruits with a thick rind and sweet flesh, whereas apples have a thin skin and a crisp texture.
8.
Which poisoned fruit did Snow White's wicked stepmother feed her?
Correct Answer
A. Apple
Explanation
In the story of Snow White, the wicked stepmother fed her a poisoned apple. This is a well-known part of the fairy tale, where the stepmother disguises herself and offers Snow White a beautiful but poisonous apple. When Snow White takes a bite, she falls into a deep sleep until she is awakened by a prince's kiss. The poisoned apple has become an iconic symbol of the story, making the answer "Apple" the correct choice.
9.
Which of these fruits has a hard center called a "core"?
Correct Answer
A. Apple
Explanation
Apples have a hard center called a "core", which contains the seeds of the fruit. The core is typically not edible and needs to be removed before consuming the apple. This is a characteristic feature of apples, distinguishing them from other fruits like oranges, kiwis, and bananas, which do not have a hard center or core.
10.
Which of these is not a citrus fruit?
Correct Answer
C. Apple
Explanation
Apple is not a citrus fruit because it belongs to the Rosaceae family, while citrus fruits belong to the Rutaceae family. Citrus fruits are known for their tangy and acidic flavors, while apples have a sweeter taste. Additionally, citrus fruits are typically characterized by their high vitamin C content, whereas apples are not as rich in this nutrient. Therefore, apple does not fit the category of citrus fruits.
11.
Which fruit will turn brown when cut?
Correct Answer
D. Apple
Explanation
When an apple is cut, its flesh is exposed to oxygen in the air. This exposure triggers a chemical reaction called oxidation, which causes the apple to turn brown. This is due to the presence of an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase, which reacts with the oxygen to form brown pigments called melanins. This process is commonly observed in apples, making them the fruit that turns brown when cut.
12.
Which of these fruits can be colored red, yellow or green?
Correct Answer
D. Apple
Explanation
Apples can be colored red, yellow, or green.
13.
Which of these fruits grows on a tree?
Correct Answer
C. Apple
Explanation
Apple is the correct answer because it is a fruit that grows on a tree. Apple trees produce apples as their fruit, which can be harvested when they are ripe. Strawberries, cantaloupes, and watermelons, on the other hand, do not grow on trees. Strawberries are small fruits that grow on low-lying plants, cantaloupes grow on vines close to the ground, and watermelons also grow on vines that spread along the ground.
14.
Which fruit has a variety called "Red Delicious"?
Correct Answer
B. Apple
Explanation
The variety called "Red Delicious" is a well-known type of apple. It is not associated with any other fruit such as cherry, strawberry, or raspberry.
15.
The legend of William Tell says he shot which fruit off his son's head?
Correct Answer
A. Apple
Explanation
According to the legend of William Tell, he shot an apple off his son's head. This story originates from Switzerland and tells the tale of William Tell, a skilled archer who was forced to shoot an apple placed on his son's head by a tyrannical ruler. The accuracy and bravery required to successfully shoot the apple has made this story famous throughout history.